Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a O-glycosylated four alpha -helix bundle cytokine that has potent stimulatory activity for antigen-activated T cells. It is expressed by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, gamma delta T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, and eosinophils (1 - 3). Mature rat IL-2 shares 66% and 73% amino acid sequence identity with human and mouse IL-2, respectively. The receptor for IL-2 consists of three subunits that are present on the cell surface in varying preformed complexes (4 - 6). The 55 kDa IL-2 R alpha is specific for IL-2 and binds with low affinity. The 75 kDa IL-2 R beta, which is also a component of the IL-15 receptor, binds IL-2 with intermediate affinity. The 64 kDa common gamma chain gamma c/IL-2 R gamma, which is shared with the receptors for IL-4, -7, -9, -15, and -21, does not independently interact with IL-2. Upon ligand binding, signal transduction is performed by both IL-2 R beta and gamma c. IL-2 is best known for its autocrine and paracrine activity on T cells. It drives resting T cells to proliferate and induces IL-2 and IL-2 R alpha synthesis (1, 2). It contributes to T cell homeostasis by promoting the Fas-induced death of naïve CD4+ T cells but not activated CD4+ memory lymphocytes (7). IL-2 plays a central role in the expansion and maintenance of regulatory T cells, although it inhibits the development of Th17 polarized cells (8 - 10). Thus, IL-2 may be a key cytokine in the natural suppression of autoimmunity (11, 12).
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Rat
Cited:
Rat
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair)
Cited:
ELISA Development
Label
Biotin
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant rat IL-2 (R&D Systems, Catalog # 502-RL)
Ala21-Gln155
Accession # P17108
Ala21-Gln155
Accession # P17108
Specificity
Detects rat IL-2 in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.2% cross-reactivity with recombinant human IL-2 and recombinant mouse IL-2 is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Rat IL-2 Antibody [Biotin]
Rat IL-2 ELISA Standard Curve
Recombinant Rat IL‑2 (Catalog # 502-RL) was serially diluted and captured by Goat Anti-Human/Rat IL‑2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-502-NA) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human/Rat IL‑2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-502-NA) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Applications for Rat IL-2 Antibody [Biotin]
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Rat IL‑2 (Catalog # 502-RL)
Sample: Recombinant Rat IL‑2 (Catalog # 502-RL)
Rat IL-2 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Reviewed Applications
Read 2 reviews rated 4.5 using BAF502 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-2
References
- Ma, A. et al. (2006) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 24:657.
- Gaffen, S.L. and K.D. Liu (2004) Cytokine 28:109.
- McKnight, A. et al. (1989) Immunogenetics 30:145.
- Liparoto, S.F. et al. (2002) Biochemistry 41:2543.
- Wang, X. et al. (2005) Science 310:1159.
- Bodnar, A. et al. (2008) Immunol. Lett. 116:117.
- Jaleco, S. et al. (2003) J. Immunol. 171:61.
- Malek, T.R. (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol. 74:961.
- Laurence, A. et al. (2007) Immunity 26:371.
- Kryczek, I. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 178:6730.
- Afzali, B. et al. (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 148:32.
- Fehervari, Z. et al. (2006) Trends Immunol. 27:109.
Long Name
Interleukin 2
Alternate Names
Aldesleukin, IL2, Proleukin, TCGF
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
IL2
UniProt
Additional IL-2 Products
Product Documents for Rat IL-2 Antibody [Biotin]
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Rat IL-2 Antibody [Biotin]
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Rat IL-2 Antibody [Biotin]
Customer Reviews for Rat IL-2 Antibody [Biotin] (2)
4.5 out of 5
2 Customer Ratings
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Application: ELISASample Tested: SerumSpecies: RatVerified Customer | Posted 11/08/2017This antibody was used as a detection with AF502 as the capture in an ELISA to measure Rat IL-2 in serum samples.
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Application: ELISASample Tested: Cell culture supernatantVerified Customer | Posted 10/26/2015ELISA plates were coated by incubating the diluted capture antibody (anti-rat IL2,R&D systems) overnight at 4C. To detect the plate-bound IL2 from the culture supernatant, the detection antibody (biotin anti-rat IL2) was used at 400ng/mL, followed by avidin-HRP. <br />Specificity: Specific<br />Sensitivity: Sensitive<br />Buffer: blocking buffer, wash buffer<br />Dilution: 400ng/mL
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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Associated Pathways
Innate Lymphoid Cell Differentiation Pathways
Jak/STAT Signaling Pathway
Th1 Differentiation Pathway
Th2 Differentiation Pathway