alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted
Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NBP2-48157
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Human, Rat
Applications
Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2a Kappa/IgG2a Kappa Clone # 1A4 + ACTA2/791
Format
IHC-Prediluted
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
N-Terminal decapeptide of alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin and conjugated to KLH (1A4); Recombinant full-length human ACTA2 protein (ACTA2/791) (Uniprot: P62736)
Reactivity Notes
Predicted to show a broad reactivity.
Localization
Cytoplasmic
Marker
Leiomyosarcoma Marker
Specificity
Actin is a major component of the cytoskeleton and is present in most cell types. It is highly specific to actin from smooth muscles. This monoclonal antibody does not stain cardiac or skeletal muscle; however, it does stain myofibroblasts and myoepithelial cells. This antibody could be used together with anti-muscle specific actin and myogenin in making a diagnosis of smooth muscle and skeletal muscle tumors. In most cases of rhabdomyosarcoma, this antibody yields negative results whereas anti-muscle specific actin and myogenin are positive. Leiomyosarcomas are positive only with anti-muscle specific actin and anti-smooth muscle actin and are negative with anti-myogenin.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG2a Kappa/IgG2a Kappa
Theoretical MW
42 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Description
The prediluted antibody does not require any mixing, dilution, reconstitution, or titration; the antibody is ready-to-use and optimized for staining.
Scientific Data Images for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157] - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Angiosarcoma stained with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157] - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Rat Lung stained with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Monoclonal Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157] - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Rat Stomach stained with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Monoclonal Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157] - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Leiomyosarcoma stained with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Monoclonal Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791).Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48157] -
Immunofluorescence Analysis of HeLa cells labeling Smooth Muscle Actin with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted followed by Goat anti-Mouse IgG-CF488(Green). The nuclear counterstain is NucSpot (Red).Applications for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunohistochemistry
Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Application Notes
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed): 0.25-0.5ug/ml for 30 minutes at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified
Formulation
10 mM PBS with 0.05% BSA
Format
IHC-Prediluted
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Concentration
Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at 4C.
Background: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin
ACTA2 encodes alpha Smooth Muscle Actin and is also known as alpha-actin, alpha-actin-2, aortic smooth muscle or alpha smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA, SMactin, alpha-SM-actin, ASMA). Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin is frequently used as a marker of smooth muscle differentiation and has a theoretical molecular weight of 42 kDa. Smooth muscle alpha actin is one of a few genes whose expression is predominantly expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells that is used to study myofibroblasts and fibrosis (1). Excessive accumulation of alpha smooth muscle actin-positive (ACTA2+) activated myofibroblasts is observed in Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (2). Expression of smooth muscle alpha actin is regulated by cell proliferation and is altered in pathological conditions including atherosclerosis and is common in metastatic cancers (1,3).
References
1. Chakraborty, R., Saddouk, F. Z., Carrao, A. C., Krause, D. S., Greif, D. M., & Martin, K. A. (2019). Promoters to Study Vascular Smooth Muscle. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 39(4), 603-612. doi:10.1161/atvbaha.119.312449
2.El Agha, E., Moiseenko, A., Kheirollahi, V., De Langhe, S., Crnkovic, S., Kwapiszewska, G.,... Bellusci, S. (2017). Two-Way Conversion between Lipogenic and Myogenic Fibroblastic Phenotypes Marks the Progression and Resolution of Lung Fibrosis. Cell Stem Cell, 20(2), 261-273.e263. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2016.10.004
3. Chen, Y. C., Gonzalez, M. E., Burman, B., Zhao, X., Anwar, T., Tran, M.,... Kleer, C. G. (2019). Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell Engulfment Reveals Metastatic Advantage in Breast Cancer. Cell Rep, 27(13), 3916-3926.e3915. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.05.084
Long Name
Actin, Alpha 2, Smooth Muscle, Aorta
Alternate Names
AAT6, ACTA2, Actin alpha 2, ACTSA, ACTVS, alphaSmooth Muscle Actin, MYMY5, SMA
Gene Symbol
ACTA2
Additional alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Products
Product Documents for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted
Product Specific Notices for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
Related Research Areas
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
FAQs for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4 + ACTA2/791) - IHC-Prediluted
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Q: I do not see horse listed as a predicted or confirmed species. Would you be able to confirm if any of your alpha-SMA antibodies will react with equine samples?
A: We have not directly tested equine samples nor do we have cited publications that have tested equine samples. Since alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin is a highly conserved sequence, these antibodies should react with most mammal species.
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