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Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Predicted:
Primate (100%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee.
Applications
Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
Format
BSA Free
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Synthetic 19 amino acid peptide from 2nd extracellular domain of human GPR31.
Epitope
2nd extracellular domain
Reactivity Notes
Predicted cross-reactivity based on sequence identity: Gorilla (100%).
Specificity
Human GPR31. BLAST analysis of the peptide immunogen showed no homology with other human proteins.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Isotype
IgG
Description
Product can be stored undiluted at 4C for up to 1 month.
Scientific Data Images for GPR31 Antibody - BSA Free
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GPR31 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1158]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GPR31 Antibody [NLS1158] - Analysis of anti-GPR31 antibody with human colon, carcinoma.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GPR31 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1158]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GPR31 Antibody [NLS1158] - Analysis of anti-GPR31 antibody with small intestine, epithelium.Applications for GPR31 Antibody - BSA Free
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
2 - 4 ug/ml
Application Notes
.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Immunogen affinity purified
Formulation
PBS
Format
BSA Free
Preservative
0.1% Sodium Azide
Concentration
1.0 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Keep as concentrated solution. Aliquot and store at -20C or below. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: GPR31
Long Name
G-Protein-Coupled Receptor 31
Alternate Names
12-HETER, HETER1
Entrez Gene IDs
2853 (Human)
Gene Symbol
GPR31
Additional GPR31 Products
Product Documents for GPR31 Antibody - BSA Free
Product Specific Notices for GPR31 Antibody - BSA Free
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
Related Research Areas
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Protocols
View specific protocols for GPR31 Antibody - BSA Free (NLS1158):
Immunohistochemistry Protocol for GPR31 Antibody (NLS1158):
Immunohistochemistry
1. Prepare tissue with formalin fixation and by embedding it in paraffin wax.
2. Make 4-um sections and place on pre-cleaned and charged microscope slides.
3. Heat in a tissue-drying oven for 45 minutes at 60 degrees Celcius.
4. Deparaffinize the tissues by wash drying the slides in 3 changes of xylene approximately 5 minutes each @ RT.
5. Rehydrate the tissues by washing the slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol approximately 3 minutes each @ RT.
6. Wash the slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol approximately 3 minutes each @ RT.
7. Wash the slides in 1 change of 80% alcohol approximately 3 minutes @ RT.
8. Rinse the slides in gentle running distilled water approximately 5 minutes @ RT.
9. Perform antigen retrieval by steaming the slides in 0.01M sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) @ 99-100 degrees Celcius for 20 minutes.
10. Remove the slides from the heat and let stand in buffer @ RT for 20 minutes.
11. Rinse the slides in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
**Do not allow the tissues to dry at any time during the staining procedure**
12. Begin the immunostaining by applying a universal protein block approximately 20 minutes @ RT.
13. Drain protein block from the slides and apply the diluted primary antibody approximately 45 minutes @ RT.
14. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T approximately 1 minute @ RT.
15. Apply a biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) secondary approximately 30 minutes @ RT.
16. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T approximately 1 minute at RT.
17. Apply an alkaline phosphatase steptavidin approximately 30 minutes at RT.
18. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T approximately 1 minute at RT.
19. Apply an alkaline phosphatase chromagen substrate approximately 30 minutes at RT.
20. Rinse the slide in distilled water approximately 1 minute @ RT.
**This method should only be used if the chromagen substrate is alcohol insoluble (ie: Vector Red, DAB)**
21. Dehydrate the tissue by washing the slides in 2 changes of 80% alcohol approximately 1 minute each @ RT.
22. Wash the slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol approximately 1 minute each @ RT.
23. Wash the slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol approximately 1 minute each @ RT.
24. Wash the slides in 3 changes of xyleneapproximately 1 minute each @ RT.
25. Apply cover slip.
Immunohistochemistry
1. Prepare tissue with formalin fixation and by embedding it in paraffin wax.
2. Make 4-um sections and place on pre-cleaned and charged microscope slides.
3. Heat in a tissue-drying oven for 45 minutes at 60 degrees Celcius.
4. Deparaffinize the tissues by wash drying the slides in 3 changes of xylene approximately 5 minutes each @ RT.
5. Rehydrate the tissues by washing the slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol approximately 3 minutes each @ RT.
6. Wash the slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol approximately 3 minutes each @ RT.
7. Wash the slides in 1 change of 80% alcohol approximately 3 minutes @ RT.
8. Rinse the slides in gentle running distilled water approximately 5 minutes @ RT.
9. Perform antigen retrieval by steaming the slides in 0.01M sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) @ 99-100 degrees Celcius for 20 minutes.
10. Remove the slides from the heat and let stand in buffer @ RT for 20 minutes.
11. Rinse the slides in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
**Do not allow the tissues to dry at any time during the staining procedure**
12. Begin the immunostaining by applying a universal protein block approximately 20 minutes @ RT.
13. Drain protein block from the slides and apply the diluted primary antibody approximately 45 minutes @ RT.
14. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T approximately 1 minute @ RT.
15. Apply a biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) secondary approximately 30 minutes @ RT.
16. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T approximately 1 minute at RT.
17. Apply an alkaline phosphatase steptavidin approximately 30 minutes at RT.
18. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T approximately 1 minute at RT.
19. Apply an alkaline phosphatase chromagen substrate approximately 30 minutes at RT.
20. Rinse the slide in distilled water approximately 1 minute @ RT.
**This method should only be used if the chromagen substrate is alcohol insoluble (ie: Vector Red, DAB)**
21. Dehydrate the tissue by washing the slides in 2 changes of 80% alcohol approximately 1 minute each @ RT.
22. Wash the slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol approximately 1 minute each @ RT.
23. Wash the slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol approximately 1 minute each @ RT.
24. Wash the slides in 3 changes of xyleneapproximately 1 minute each @ RT.
25. Apply cover slip.
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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