Human CD21 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 488‑conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems | Catalog # AF4909AFP488

R&D Systems

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, CyTOF-ready

Label

Alexa Fluor Plus 488 (Excitation = 493 nm, Emission = 518 nm)

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Sheep IgG
View all CD21 Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Specificity

Detects human CD21 in direct ELISAs and Western blots.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Sheep

Isotype

IgG

Applications for Human CD21 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 488‑conjugated Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

CyTOF-ready

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Flow Cytometry

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Western Blot

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Spectra Viewer

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Flow Cytometry

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Formulation

Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Protect from light. Do not freeze. 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied

Background: CD21

CD21, also known as complement receptor 2 (CR2), is a 145 kDa N-glycosylated member of the RCA (regulators of complement activation) family of proteins. The complement cascade plays an important role in the innate immune system through the recognition and clearance of immune complexes and foreign particles (1). Mature human CD21 contains a 951 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with fifteen tandem SCR/SUSHI repeats, a 28 aa transmembrane segment, and a 34 aa cytoplasmic tail (2, 3). Within the ECD human CD21 shares 67% aa identity with mouse and rat CD21. Human CD21 and CD35 are encoded by two separate genes, but in mouse partially homologous proteins are alternate splice forms of one gene (4). Alternate splicing of human CD21 generates isoforms with an altered SCR8 or an insertion between SCR10 and SCR11 (5). CD21 is primarily expressed on B cells, follicular dendritic cells, and T cells. A circulating soluble form of CD21 is released by proteolytic shedding from activated B cells (6, 7). CD21 binds the complement component fragments iC3b, C3d, and C3d,g (1, 8). It forms a complex with the B cell receptor-associated CD19 molecule and lowers the threshold for B cell activation (9‑11). CD21 can also form complexes with the complement receptor CD35/CR1 (1, 10). Mice deficient in both CD21 and CD35 exhibit normal B cell development but severely compromised germinal center development, antibody production, establishment of protective microbial immunity, and B cell tolerance to self antigens (12, 13). In mice, CD21/CD35 must additionally be present on follicular dendritic cells to mount effective humoral responses and establishment of B cell memory (14). CD21 also binds the gp350 coat protein on Epstein-Barr virus and serves as an uptake receptor for viral infection of B cells (15).

References

  1. Roozendaal, R. and M.C. Carroll (2007) Immunol. Rev. 219:157.
  2. Weis, J.J. et al. (1988) J. Exp. Med. 167:1047.
  3. Moore, M.D. et al. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84:9194.
  4. Kurtz, C.B. et al. (1990) J. Immunol. 144:3581.
  5. Barel, M. et al. (1998) Mol. Immunol. 35:1025.
  6. Masilamani, M. et al. (2003) Eur. J. Immunol. 33:2391.
  7. Sengstake, S. et al. (2006) Int. Immunol. 18:1171.
  8. Carel, J.-C. et al. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265:12293.
  9. Matsumoto, A.K. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 173:55.
  10. Tuveson, D.A. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 173:1083.
  11. Dempsey, P.W. et al. (1996) Science 271:348.
  12. Haas, K.M. et al. (2002) Immunity 17:713.
  13. Prodeus, A.P. et al. (1998) Immunity 9:721.
  14. Rossbacher, J. et al. (2006) Eur. J. Immunol. 36:2384.
  15. Tanner, J. et al. (1987) Cell 50:203.

Alternate Names

C3DR, CD21, CR2

Entrez Gene IDs

1380 (Human); 12902 (Mouse); 289395 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

CR2

UniProt

P20023 (Human)

Additional CD21 Products

Product Documents for Human CD21 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 488‑conjugated Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human CD21 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 488‑conjugated Antibody


This product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. The transfer of this product is conditioned on the buyer using the purchased product solely in research conducted by the buyer, excluding contract research or any fee for service research, and the buyer must not (1) use this product or its components for (a) diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic purposes; (b) testing, analysis or screening services, or information in return for compensation on a per-test basis; or (c) manufacturing or quality assurance or quality control, and/or (2) sell or transfer this product or its components for resale, whether or not resold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than as described above, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

For research use only

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Protocols

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