Human EMMPRIN/CD147 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 647‑conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems | Catalog # FAB9721AFP647

R&D Systems

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Knockout Validated, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry

Label

Alexa Fluor Plus 647 (Excitation = 658 nm, Emission = 675 nm)

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 1036020
View all EMMPRIN/CD147 Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Specificity

Detects human EMMPRIN/CD147 in direct ELISAs and Western blots.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG2B

Applications for Human EMMPRIN/CD147 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 647‑conjugated Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunocytochemistry

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Knockout Validated

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Western Blot

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Formulation

Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Protect from light. Do not freeze. 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied

Background: EMMPRIN/CD147

Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inducer (EMMPRIN), also known as basigin and CD147, is a 44-66 kDa, variably N- and O-glycosylated, type I transmembrane protein that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily (1-4). Human EMMPRIN is 269 amino acids (aa) in length and contains a 24 aa signal sequence, a 183 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane (TM) segment and a 41 aa cytoplasmic tail. The ECD contains one C2-type and one V-type Ig-like domain. There is one 385 aa splice variant that contains an extra N-terminal IgCAM domain and is found only in the retina (5). There are additional multiple potential isoform variants for EMMMPRIN. Two that have been characterized are 205 and 176 aa in length. The 176 aa isoform utilizes an alternative start site at Met94, while the 205 aa isoform contains an 11 aa substitution for aa 1-75. Notably, the 176 aa isoform heterodimerizes with the standard EMMPRIN isoform and down-modulates its activity. This is in contrast to EMMPRIN homodimers that show full biological activity (6). EMMPRIN is expressed in areas of tissue remodeling, including endometrium, placenta, skin, and regions undergoing angiogenesis (1, 2, 7-10). It is also expressed on cells with high metabolic activity, such as lymphoblasts, macrophages and particularly tumor cells (2, 11). On such cells, EMMPRIN is often co-expressed with the amino acid transporter CD98h (12). EMMPRIN also interacts with caveolin-1 (via its C2-like domain), and this reduces the level of EMMPRIN glycosylation and subsequent EMMPRIN multimerization and activity (13). In addition, EMMMPRIN is reported to complex with both annexin II and beta 1 integrins alpha 3 and alpha 6, an interaction that contributes to tumor growth and metastasis (14-16). Finally, the soluble calcium-binding protein S100A9 has now been identified as a ligand for EMMPRIN, and may mediate many of the tumorigenic activities attributed to EMMPRIN (17). EMMPRIN's TM sequence contains a charged aa (Glu), and a Pro important for intracellular interactions with cyclophilins (CyP) (3, 18, 19). CyPA (cyclosporin A receptor) and CyP60 interactions with the TM segment promote leukocyte inflammatory chemotaxis and surface expression of EMMPRIN, respectively (18, 19). An active 22 kDa fragment can be shed from tumor cells by MT1-MMP (1). Tumor cells can also release active, full-length EMMPRIN in microvesicles (20, 21). Functionally, EMMPRIN is known to induce urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), VEGF, hyaluronan and multiple MMPs (1, 2, 8-10). Human EMMPRIN (269 aa) shows 58%, 58%, 62% and 52% aa identity with mouse, rat, cow and chick EMMPRIN, respectively. It also shows 25% and 38% aa identity with the related proteins, embigin and neuroplastin (SDR-1), respectively. SARS-CoV-2 invades host cells via two receptors: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and EMMPRIN. Spike protein (SP) from virus binds to ACE2 or EMMPRIN on the host cell, mediating viral invasion and dissemination of virus among other cells (22). EMMPRIN is a second entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2 (22). It is present in multiple cellular types in lung and highly expressed in type II pneumocytes and macrophages at the edges of the fibrotic zones (22). Therefore, the blockade of EMMPRIN could also play a beneficial role in pulmonary fibrosis due to COVID-19 (22).

References

  1. Gabison, E. E. et al. (2005) Biochimie 87:361.
  2. Yurchenko, V. et al. (2006) Immunology 117:301.
  3. Kasinrerk, W. et al. (1992) J. Immunol. 149:847.
  4. Iacono, K.T. et al. (2007) Exp. Mol. Pathol. 83:283.
  5. Hanna, S. M. et al. (2003) BMC Biochem. 4:17.
  6. Liao, C-G. et al. (2011) Mol. Cell. Biol. 31:2591.
  7. Riethdorf, S. et al. (2006) Int. J. Cancer 119:1800.
  8. Braundmeier, A. G. et al. (2006) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91:2358.
  9. Tang, Y. et al. (2006) Mol. Cancer Res. 4:371.
  10. Quemener, C. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:9.
  11. Wilson, M. C. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:27213.
  12. Xu, D. and M. E. Hemler, (2005) Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:1061.
  13. Tang, W. et al. (2004) Mol. Biol. Cell 15:4043.
  14. Zhao, P. et al. (2010) Cancer Sci. 101:387.
  15. Dai, J. et al. (2009) BMC Cancer 9:337.
  16. Li, Y. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:4759.
  17. Hibino, T. et al. (2013) Cancer Res. 73:172.
  18. Arora, K. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:517.
  19. Pushkarsky, T. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:27866.
  20. Egawa, N. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:37576.
  21. Sidhu, S. S. et al. (2004) Oncogene 23:956.
  22. Ulrich, H. et al. (2020) Stem Cell Rev. and Rep., https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-020-09976-7.

Long Name

Extracellular Matrix Metalloproteinase Inducer

Alternate Names

Basigin, BSG, CD147

Entrez Gene IDs

682 (Human); 12215 (Mouse); 102121721 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

BSG

UniProt

P35613.2

Additional EMMPRIN/CD147 Products

Product Documents for Human EMMPRIN/CD147 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 647‑conjugated Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human EMMPRIN/CD147 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 647‑conjugated Antibody


This product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. The transfer of this product is conditioned on the buyer using the purchased product solely in research conducted by the buyer, excluding contract research or any fee for service research, and the buyer must not (1) use this product or its components for (a) diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic purposes; (b) testing, analysis or screening services, or information in return for compensation on a per-test basis; or (c) manufacturing or quality assurance or quality control, and/or (2) sell or transfer this product or its components for resale, whether or not resold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than as described above, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

For research use only

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Protocols

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