Neurofascin 155 (NF155) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the L1CAM family of cell adhesion proteins (1, 2). The rat NF155 cDNA encodes a 1240 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 24 aa signal sequence, a 1086 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 109 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD consists of six Ig-like domains and four fibronectin type III repeats, the second of which has an RGD motif. A splice variant of Neurofascin, NF186, lacks the RGD-containing fibronectin type III domain but instead has a mucin-like domain and an additional non-RGD fibronectin type III domain (3). Within shared regions of the ECD, rat NF155 shares 45% and 39% aa sequence identity with rat Nr-CAM and L1CAM, respectively, and 98% aa sequence identity with human and mouse NF155. NF155 is transiently expressed by oligodendrocytes at the onset of axon myelination, whereas NF186 is neuronally expressed in nodes of Ranvier (4‑6). Clustering of NF155 in paranodal oligodengroglia lipid raft domains is stabilized by dimerization of its cytoplasmic domains and association with intracellular ankyrin (6‑9). NF155 interacts with axonal contactin and plays a role in node of Ranvier formation and the establishment of saltatory conduction (5, 9‑12). The ECD of NF155 is cleaved from oligodengroglia membranes by metalloproteases, a process which is required for NF155 transport from the glial cell body to the axoglial junction (13). In addition to distinct expression patterns, Neurofascin isoforms have different functional properties. NF155 promotes neuronal adhesion and neurite outgrowth, whereas NF186 inhibits neuronal adhesion (4, 7, 13).
Human/Mouse/Rat Neurofascin Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF3235
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Cited:
Applications
Validated:
Cited:
Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Ile25-Ala1031
Accession # NP_446361
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat Neurofascin Antibody
Detection of Human, Mouse, and Rat Neurofascin by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of rat brain tissue, mouse brain tissue, and human brain (cerebellum). PVDF Membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Chicken Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Neurofascin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3235) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Chicken IgY Secondary Antibody. Specific bands were detected for Neurofascin at approximately 140 and186 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Neurofascin in Rat Brain.
Neurofascin was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat brain (dorsal root ganglion) using Chicken Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Neurofascin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3235) at 1.7 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Chicken IgY Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # NL016) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to neuronal cell bodies and Schwann cells (perinodal regions). View our protocol for Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.Detection of Mouse Neurofascin by Immunohistochemistry
P0T124M mutation alters SLI morphology, length,&distribution. (D) Quantification shows an increased %age of SLIs in nerves from mice harboring the P0T124M mutation (MpzT124M) at 2, 6, 12,&18 months of age. One-way ANOVA [2 month old: F (2, 10) = 29.86, p<0.0001; 6 month old: F (2, 9) = 41.60, p<0.0001, 12 month old: F (2, 6) = 34.35, p = 0.0005; 18 month old: F (2, 8) = 21.71, p = 0.0006]. Representative confocal pictures of sciatic teased fibers stained with FITC-phalloidin (ACTIN, green) (E, I,&M) or anti-MAG antibodies (Q) (green)&anti-pan-NFASC antibodies (red) at 2 (E), 6 (I),&12 (M&Q) months of age. SLI morphology is disrupted in MpzT124M mice. Scale bar: 10 μm. Measurements of SLI length at 2 (F), 6 (J),&12 (N&R) months of age. Nested one-way ANOVA [2 month old: F (2,9) = 32.16, p <0.0001; 6 month old: F (2,6) = 11.18, p = 0.0095 12 month old: F (2,9) = 6.447, p = 0.0183]. Measurements of the distance between adjacent SLI at 2 (G), 6 (K),&12 (O&S) months of age. Nested one-way ANOVA [2 month old: F (2,9) = 24.90, p = 0.0002; 6 month old: F (2,6) = 9.382, p = 0.0142; 12 month old: F (2,9) = 13.04, p = 0.0022]. Quantifications of SLI number per 100 μm at 2 (H), 6 (L),&12 (P&T) months of age. Nested one-way ANOVA [2 month old: F (2,9) = 20.29, p = 0.0005; 6 month old: F (2,6) = 22.81, p = 0.016; 12 month old: F (2,9) = 28.25, p = 0.0001]. At least 207 SLI per genotype quantified at each time point. n (animals) ≥ 3 per genotype. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by multiple-comparisons Tukey’s post hoc tests after Nested one-way ANOVA (D, F, G, H, J, K, L, R, S,&T) or by two-tailed Student’s t test (N, O,&P). Graphs indicate means ± SEMs. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36350884), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Mouse Neurofascin by Immunohistochemistry
P0T124M mutation alters nodes and paranodes.Representative confocal pictures of sciatic nerve teased fibers stained with antibodies against the paranodal marker CASPR (red) and the paranodal and nodal marker pan-Neurofascin (NFASC; green) at 2 (A) and 12 (E) months of age. Scale bars: 5 μm. CASPR length quantifications at 2 (B) and 12 (F) months of age. Nested one-way ANOVA [2 month old: F (2,9) = 7.009, p = 0.0146; 12 month old: F (2,7) = 35.47, p = 0.0002]. Relative frequency distributions of paranodal (CASPR) length at 2 (C) and 12 (G) months of age. Nodal length quantifications at 2 (D) and 12 (H) months of age. Nested one-way ANOVA [2 month old: F (2,9) = 1.122, p = 0.3671, 12 month old: F (2,7) = 8.012, p = 0.0155]. At least 200 paranodes and 100 nodes per genotype were quantified at each time point. n (animals) ≥ 3 per genotype. (I) Electron micrographs of ultrathin longitudinal WT and MpzT124M/T124M sciatic nerve section at 12 months of age. In (I) electron micrographs represent nodes of WT and MpzT124M/T124M sciatic nerves. (J) The quantification of nodal length shows significant widening of the node in MpzT124M/T124M. Magnifications of (I) show disorganized paranonal loops in MpzT124M/T124M but well organized in WT. n (animals) ≥ 3 per genotype, 7 to 11 nodes were counted per animals, for a total of 27 and 28 counted by genotype. Scale bare: top panel 1 μm, middle panel 500 nm, bottom panel 200 nm. ***p < 0.001 by multiple-comparisons Tukey’s post hoc tests after Nested one-way ANOVA (B, F, D, and H) or Nested two-tailed Student’s t test (J). Graphs indicate means ± SEMs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36350884), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat Neurofascin Antibody
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat brain (dorsal root ganglion)
Western Blot
Sample: Rat brain tissue, mouse brain tissue, and human brain (cerebellum) tissue
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using AF3235 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Neurofascin
References
- Sherman, D.L. and P.J. Brophy (2005) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6:683.
- Coman, I. et al. (2005) J. Neurol. Sci. 233:67.
- Volkmer, H. et al. (1992) J. Cell Biol. 118:149.
- Koticha, D. et al. (2005) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 30:137.
- Collinson, J.M. et al. (1998) Glia 23:11.
- Schafer, D.P. et al. (2004) J. Neurosci. 24:3176.
- Maier, O. et al. (2005) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 28:390.
- Zhang, X. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:30785.
- Sherman, D.L. et al. (2005) Neuron 48:737.
- Gollan, L. et al. (2003) J. Cell Biol. 163:1213.
- Charles, P. et al. (2002) Curr. Biol. 12:217.
- Volkmer, H. et al. (1996) J. Cell Biol. 135:1059.
- Maier, O. et al. (2006) Exp. Cell Res. 312:500.
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional Neurofascin Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat Neurofascin Antibody
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Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat Neurofascin Antibody
For research use only
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Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat Neurofascin Antibody
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Application: ImmunofluorescenceSample Tested: HEK 293 cell line transfected with Neurofascin expression plasmidSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 07/16/2015
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
FAQs for Human/Mouse/Rat Neurofascin Antibody
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Q: Does the neurofascin antibody #AF3235 detect both 155 and 186 isoforms?
A:
The immunogen for this antibody is "Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant rat Neurofascin Ile25 - Ala1031". It means that any protein target has the the partial or full-length region that is included in Ile25 - Ala1031 will be recognized because it is a polyclonal antibody. Then, I checked the rat sequence posting on UniProt (http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P97685#sequences), it says that rat has three Neurofascin isoforms: 1 to 3. Isoform has 1,240 a.a. with a mass of 138,004 (Da), whereas both isoforms 2 and 3 are known as "NF155, 155 kDa isoforms" According above information, the isoforms 2 and 3 should also be recognized by the antibody, AF3235, because the missing and sequence-substituted regions are not excluded out of "Ile25 - Ala1031"; and there are still a lot of epitopes left on the protein species for binding. Unfortunately, I did not locate any information on isoform 186 (assuming this isoform has ~186 kDa) in rat, human Uniprot, or mouse Uniprot databases. If you have the a.a. sequence for the isoform, you could analyze the structure and determine whether AF3235 can recognize it.