CDC2 (Cell Division Cycle 2), also known as CDK1 (Cyclin Dependent Kinase 1), is a member of the CDK family of serine/threonine kinases. The CDKs are important regulators of cell cycle progression and their activities are largely controlled by association with Cyclins, and activating and inhibitory phosphorylations. Entry into mitosis is initiated by CDC2. Full activation of CDC2 requires phosphorylation at T161 and association with CyclinB. In contrast, phosphorylation of CDC2 at Y15 and T14 during the G2-phase of the cell cycle inhibits activity, and dephosphorylation of Y15 and T14 by CDC25 phosphatase during late G2 restores activity.
Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-CDC2/CDK1 (Y15) Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF888
Discontinued Product
AF888 has been discontinued.
View all CDC2/CDK1 products.
Key Product Details
Validated by
Biological Validation
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Cited:
Mouse, Rat
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry
Cited:
Western Blot, Neutralization
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Phosphopeptide containing CDC2 Y15 site
Specificity
Detects human, mouse, and rat CDC2 when phosphorylated at Y15.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-CDC2/CDK1 (Y15) Antibody
Detection of Mouse and Human Phospho-CDC2 (Y15) by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line and Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 0.2 µg/mL nocodazole or 12 µM aphidicolin or 1 mM hydroxurea for 18 hours. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-CDC2 (Y15) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF888), followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF008). A specific band was detected for Phospho-CDC2 (Y15) at approximately 34 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Human CDC2/CDK1 by Western Blot
Cooperative induction of DNA damage in vivo by WEE1 and CHK1 inhibitors. LoVo xenograft tumor-bearing mice were treated with 60 mpk MK-1775 BID for 2 days, 60 mpk MK-8776 BID for 2 days, or the combination of MK-1775 and MK-8776 each at 60 mpk BID for 2 days. Tumors were collected at 2, 24, and 48 hours following the final dose. A, LoVo tumor lysates were analyzed by Western blot for pCHK1S345. B, Tumor sections were fixed and analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Representative images for gamma H2AX at 2 hours and 48 hours post final dose are shown. C, Quantitative analysis of IHC for both phospho-CHK1S345 and gamma H2AX (n=3); one-way ANOVA analyses *P<0.05. **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23148684), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Human CDC2/CDK1 by Western Blot
DNA damage response incurred by MK-1775 and MK-8776 is dependent on CDK activity.A, Resistant (H460) or sensitive (LoVo) cells were treated with concentrations of MK-1775 and MK-8776 described for Figure \n4, or 1 uM nocodazole for control. After 24 hours, cells were harvested and lysates analyzed by Western blot for caspase-dependent cleaved PARP (PARP*). B, A2058, HT-29, and LoVo cells were treated for 30 minutes with either DMSO or the indicated concentration of CDK inhibitor (SCH-727965). Following this pretreatment, further DMSO or concentrations of MK-1775 and MK-8776 used in Figures \n3 and\n4 (125 nM MK-1775 plus 150 nM MK-8776 in A2058; 125 nM MK-1775 plus 300 nM MK-8776 in HT-29, and 40 nM MK-1775 plus 75 nM MK-8776 in LoVo) were added to the cells for an additional 2 hours before cells were harvested and lysates analyzed by Western blot for phosphorylated CHK1S345, indicative of activated DNA damage response. C, LoVo cells were treated for 2 hours with 75 nM MK-1775 alone or in combination with 150 nM MK-8776, as indicated. Cells were harvested and lysates analyzed by Western blot for the proteins and phosphoproteins indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23148684), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Human CDC2/CDK1 by Western Blot
DNA damage response incurred by MK-1775 and MK-8776 is dependent on CDK activity.A, Resistant (H460) or sensitive (LoVo) cells were treated with concentrations of MK-1775 and MK-8776 described for Figure \n4, or 1 uM nocodazole for control. After 24 hours, cells were harvested and lysates analyzed by Western blot for caspase-dependent cleaved PARP (PARP*). B, A2058, HT-29, and LoVo cells were treated for 30 minutes with either DMSO or the indicated concentration of CDK inhibitor (SCH-727965). Following this pretreatment, further DMSO or concentrations of MK-1775 and MK-8776 used in Figures \n3 and\n4 (125 nM MK-1775 plus 150 nM MK-8776 in A2058; 125 nM MK-1775 plus 300 nM MK-8776 in HT-29, and 40 nM MK-1775 plus 75 nM MK-8776 in LoVo) were added to the cells for an additional 2 hours before cells were harvested and lysates analyzed by Western blot for phosphorylated CHK1S345, indicative of activated DNA damage response. C, LoVo cells were treated for 2 hours with 75 nM MK-1775 alone or in combination with 150 nM MK-8776, as indicated. Cells were harvested and lysates analyzed by Western blot for the proteins and phosphoproteins indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23148684), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-CDC2/CDK1 (Y15) Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line
Sample: Immersion fixed MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line
Western Blot
0.2 µg/mL
Sample: Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line
Sample: Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line
Reviewed Applications
Read 4 reviews rated 3.8 using AF888 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: CDC2/CDK1
Long Name
Cell Division Cycle 2/Cyclin-dependent Kinase 1
Alternate Names
CDK1
Gene Symbol
CDK1
Additional CDC2/CDK1 Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-CDC2/CDK1 (Y15) Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-CDC2/CDK1 (Y15) Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-CDC2/CDK1 (Y15) Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-CDC2/CDK1 (Y15) Antibody (4)
3.8 out of 5
4 Customer Ratings
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Application: MicroarraysSample Tested: EDTA PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 03/11/2019
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Application: MicroarraySample Tested: EDTA PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 11/20/2018
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Application: Western BlotSample Tested: PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell lineSpecies: RatVerified Customer | Posted 01/25/2018
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Application: Western BlotSample Tested: PANC-1 human pancreatic carcinoma cell lineSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 01/17/2018
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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