Human Total iNOS Cell-Based ELISA
Human Total iNOS Cell-Based ELISA Summary
* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.
* Alternatively, this assay can be run over two days, which requires 2 hours 30 mins (day 1) and 4 hours (day 2).
PRODUCT SUMMARY
R&D Systems Cell-Based ELISAs simultaneously measure the levels of two proteins in the same microplate well in whole, fixed cells, eliminating the need for lysate preparation. These simple, sensitive assays can be used with both adherent and non-adherent cells to analyze protein phosphorylation or assess total protein levels.
Cell-Based ELISA Kits are available in two formats: phospho-protein kits contain antibodies to measure both the phosphorylated and the total protein, while total protein kits contain antibodies to the protein of interest and a second housekeeping protein. These two proteins are simultaneously detected in the same microplate well, allowing signals derived from the target protein to be normalized to that of the second protein. This permits corrections for well-to-well variation and allows target protein levels to be accurately assessed and compared across multiple samples. This Phospho-
PRODUCT FEATURES
- No lysate preparation required
- Results with as few as 10,000 cells per well
- Measure two proteins simultaneously in the same well
- Ideal for measuring phosphorylation
- Design allows for normalization of well-to-well variations
- Complete kits require minimal optimization
- Suitable for high-throughput analysis of non-adherent cells
- Excellent alternative to Western blot and/or sandwich ELISA
KIT CONTENTS
- 96-well Microplate
- Primary antibody for target protein
- Primary antibody for normalization protein
- HRP-conjugated secondary antibody
- AP-conjugated secondary antibody
- HRP Substrate F1
- AP Substrate F2
- Blocking Buffer
- Wash Buffer
- Plate Sealers
OTHER REAGENTS REQUIRED
- 37% formaldehyde (Molecular Biology Grade; Sigma, Catalog # F8775), refer to MSDS prior to use
- 30% H2O2 (Sigma, Catalog # H1009). Refer to MSDS prior to use
- 1X PBS (Irvine Scientific, Catalog # 9240)
- Deionized or distilled water
- Pipettes and pipette tips
- Multi-channel pipette for washing
- Cell culture incubator
- Microfuge tubes
- Orbital shaker
- Fluorescence plate reader with two channels: excitation 540 nm/emission 600 nm and excitation 360 nm/emission 450 nm
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: iNOS
Nitric oxide (NO) is a pleiotropic signaling molecule implicated in diverse biological processes including inhibition of platelet aggregation, regulation of neurotransmission, vasodilation, immune responses, and inflammation. NO is synthesized from L-arginine and O2 by three nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes termed endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS). Each enzyme isoform is expressed in a variety of tissues and cell types. While eNOS and nNOS generally exhibit constitutive expression and are involved in physiological signaling and maintenance functions, iNOS expression is induced by inflammatory stimuli and is associated with both normal and pathological immune responses.
Citations for Human Total iNOS Cell-Based ELISA
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Characterization of a c-Rel Inhibitor That Mediates Anticancer Properties in Hematologic Malignancies by Blocking NF-kappaB-Controlled Oxidative Stress Responses.
Authors: Shono Y, Tuckett A, Liou H, Doubrovina E, Derenzini E, Ouk S, Tsai J, Smith O, Levy E, Kreines F, Ziegler C, Scallion M, Doubrovin M, Heller G, Younes A, O'Reilly R, van den Brink M, Zakrzewski J
Cancer Res, 2016-01-07;76(2):377-89.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor ameliorates excessive astrogliosis and improves the regeneration microenvironment and functional recovery in adult rats following spinal cord injury.
Authors: Li Z, Li J, Wang L, Zhang J, Wu J, Mao X, Shi G, Wang Q, Wang F, Zou J
J Neuroinflammation, 2014-04-05;11(0):71.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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