Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free
Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NLS220
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS220]](https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/products/Muscarinic-Acetylcholine-Receptor-M4-CHRM4-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NLS220-img0002.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS220]")
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Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Rat, Porcine, Bovine, Equine, Guinea Pig, Hamster
Cited:
Human
Predicted:
Canine (95%), Mouse (100%), Primate (100%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee.
Applications
Validated:
Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Cited:
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
Format
BSA Free
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Synthetic 20 amino acid peptide from 3rd cytoplasmic domain of human Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4.
Epitope
3rd cytoplasmic domain
Reactivity Notes
Predicted cross-reactivity based on sequence identity: Gorilla (100%).
Specificity
Human CHRM4. BLAST analysis of the peptide immunogen showed no homology with other human proteins.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Isotype
IgG
Description
Product can be stored undiluted at 4C for up to 1 month.
Scientific Data Images for Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS220]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody [NLS220] - Analysis of anti-CHRM4 / M4 antibody with human lymph node, Hodgkins lymphoma.![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS220]](https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/products/Muscarinic-Acetylcholine-Receptor-M4-CHRM4-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NLS220-img0001.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS220]")
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS220]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody [NLS220] - Analysis of anti-CHRM4 / M4 antibody with human brain, neurons and glia.Applications for Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
10 - 20 ug/ml
Application Notes
Use in ICC/IF reported in scientific literature (PMID: 23212463)..
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Immunogen affinity purified
Formulation
PBS
Format
BSA Free
Preservative
0.1% Sodium Azide
Concentration
1.0 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Keep as concentrated solution. Aliquot and store at -20C or below. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: CHRM4
Long Name
Cholinergic Receptor Muscarinic 4
Alternate Names
HM4, M4, M4R, mAChR M4
Entrez Gene IDs
1132 (Human)
Gene Symbol
CHRM4
UniProt
Additional CHRM4 Products
Product Documents for Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Product Specific Notices for Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
Citations for Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free
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Protocols
View specific protocols for Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4/CHRM4 Antibody - BSA Free (NLS220):
Immunohistochemistry Protocol for Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M4 Antibody (NLS220):
Immunohistochemistry
1. Prepare tissue with formalin fixation and by embedding it in paraffin wax.
2. Make 4 um sections and place on pre-cleaned and charged microscope slides.
3. Heat in a tissue-drying oven for 45 minutes @ 60 degrees Celcius.
4. Deparaffinize the tissues by wash drying the slides in 3 changes of xylene for 5 minutes each @ RT.
5. Rehydrate the tissues by washing the slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol for 3 minutes each @ RT.
6. Wash the slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol for 3 minutes each @ RT.
7. Wash the slides in 1 change of 80% alcohol for 3 minutes @ RT.
8. Rinse the slides in gentle running distilled water for 5 minutes @ RT.
9. Perform antigen retrieval by steaming the slides in 0.01M sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) @ 99-100 degrees Celcius
for 20 minutes.
10. Remove the slides from the heat and let stand in buffer @ RT for 20 minutes.
11. Rinse the slides in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
**Do not allow the tissues to dry at any time during the staining procedure**
12. Begin the immunostaining by applying a universal protein block for 20 minutes @ RT.
13. Drain protein block from the slides and apply the diluted primary antibody for 45 minutes @ RT.
14. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
15. Apply a biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) secondary for 30 minutes @ RT.
16. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
17. Apply an alkaline phosphatase steptavidin for 30 minutes @ RT.
18. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
19. Apply an alkaline phosphatase chromagen substrate for 30 minutes @ RT.
20. Rinse the slide in distilled water for 1 minute @ RT.
**This method should only be used if the chromagen substrate is alcohol insoluble (ie: Vector Red, DAB)**
21. Dehydrate the tissue by washing the slides in 2 changes of 80% alcohol for 1 minute each @ RT.
22. Wash the slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol for 1 minute each @ RT.
23. Wash the slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol for 1 minute each @ RT.
24. Wash the slides in 3 changes of xylene for 1 minute each @ RT.
25. Apply cover slip.
Immunohistochemistry
1. Prepare tissue with formalin fixation and by embedding it in paraffin wax.
2. Make 4 um sections and place on pre-cleaned and charged microscope slides.
3. Heat in a tissue-drying oven for 45 minutes @ 60 degrees Celcius.
4. Deparaffinize the tissues by wash drying the slides in 3 changes of xylene for 5 minutes each @ RT.
5. Rehydrate the tissues by washing the slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol for 3 minutes each @ RT.
6. Wash the slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol for 3 minutes each @ RT.
7. Wash the slides in 1 change of 80% alcohol for 3 minutes @ RT.
8. Rinse the slides in gentle running distilled water for 5 minutes @ RT.
9. Perform antigen retrieval by steaming the slides in 0.01M sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) @ 99-100 degrees Celcius
for 20 minutes.
10. Remove the slides from the heat and let stand in buffer @ RT for 20 minutes.
11. Rinse the slides in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
**Do not allow the tissues to dry at any time during the staining procedure**
12. Begin the immunostaining by applying a universal protein block for 20 minutes @ RT.
13. Drain protein block from the slides and apply the diluted primary antibody for 45 minutes @ RT.
14. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
15. Apply a biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) secondary for 30 minutes @ RT.
16. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
17. Apply an alkaline phosphatase steptavidin for 30 minutes @ RT.
18. Rinse the slide in 1X TBS-T for 1 minute @ RT.
19. Apply an alkaline phosphatase chromagen substrate for 30 minutes @ RT.
20. Rinse the slide in distilled water for 1 minute @ RT.
**This method should only be used if the chromagen substrate is alcohol insoluble (ie: Vector Red, DAB)**
21. Dehydrate the tissue by washing the slides in 2 changes of 80% alcohol for 1 minute each @ RT.
22. Wash the slides in 2 changes of 95% alcohol for 1 minute each @ RT.
23. Wash the slides in 3 changes of 100% alcohol for 1 minute each @ RT.
24. Wash the slides in 3 changes of xylene for 1 minute each @ RT.
25. Apply cover slip.
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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