IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2 R alpha ), also known as CD25, is a 55 kDa type I membrane glycoprotein that belongs to the family of cytokine receptors that utilize the common gamma chain subunit ( gamma c). IL-2 R alpha is primarily expressed on activated T cells and on regulatory T cells (Treg) (1-3). The mouse IL-2 R alpha cDNA encodes a 268 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 21 aa signal peptide, a 215 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with two Sushi domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and an 11 aa cytoplasmic domain (4, 5). Within the ECD, mouse IL-2 R alpha shares 81% and 58% aa sequence identity with rat and human IL-2 R alpha, respectively. It shares approximately 15% aa sequence identity with IL-4, -7, -9, -15, and -21 receptor subunits that also complex with gamma c. IL-2 R beta (CD122) and gamma c (IL-2 R gamma /CD132) dimerize to form a constitutively expressed intermediate affinity IL-2 receptor (6, 7). By itself, IL-2 R alpha binds IL-2 with low affinity. It associates with IL-2 R beta and gamma c to generate a ternary high affinity IL-2 receptor complex (8). A soluble form of IL-2 R alpha can be generated by proteolytic cleavage of the cell surface receptor, rendering the T cell unresponsive to IL-2 (9, 10). Increased serum levels of soluble IL-2 R alpha are found in some cancers and immune disorders (11). IL-2 R alpha is required for activation induced cell death (AICD) of naive T cells, a mechanism responsible for deleting autoreactive T cell clones (12, 13). IL-2 R alpha is also required for the development of CD4+CD25+ Treg which suppress autoreactive CD4+ T cells, thereby contributing to peripheral T cell homeostasis (12-14).
Recombinant Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Protein, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 2438-RM
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Key Product Details
- R&D Systems NS0-derived Recombinant Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Protein (2438-RM)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
NS0
Accession Number
Applications
Bioactivity
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Product Specifications
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse CD25/IL-2 R alpha protein
Glu22-Lys236, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Glu22-Lys236, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Level
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Glu22
Predicted Molecular Mass
26 kDa
SDS-PAGE
40-50 kDa, reducing conditions
Activity
Measured by its ability to inhibit the IL-2-dependent proliferation of MO7e human megakaryocytic leukemic cells. Avanzi, G. et al. (1988) Br. J. Haematol. 69:359.
The ED50 for this effect is 0.045-0.3 µg/mL in the presence of 30 ng/mL of recombinant human IL-2.
The ED50 for this effect is 0.045-0.3 µg/mL in the presence of 30 ng/mL of recombinant human IL-2.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 4 using 2438-RM in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
2438-RM
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
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| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage |
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Calculators
Background: CD25/IL-2R alpha
References
- Minami, Y. et al. (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11:245.
- Kovanen, P.E. and W.J. Leonard (2004) Immunol. Rev. 202:67.
- Bluestone, J.A. and Q. Tang (2005) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 17:638.
- Miller, J. et al. (1985) J. Immunol. 134:4212.
- Shimuzu, A. et al. (1985) Nucleic Acids Res. 13:1505.
- Hatakeyama, M. et al. (1989) Science 244:551.
- Takeshita, T. et al. (1992) Science 257:379.
- Wang, X. et al. (2005) Science 310:1159.
- Wagner, D.K. et al. (1986) J. Immunol. 137:592.
- Schulz, O. et al. (1998) J. Exp. Med. 187:271.
- Witkowska, A.M. (2005) Mediat. Inflamm. 2005:121.
- Willerford, D.M. et al. (1995) Immunity 3:521.
- Van Parijs, L. et al. (1997) J. Immunol. 158:3738.
- Almeida, A.R.M. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:4850.
Long Name
Interleukin 2 Receptor alpha
Alternate Names
CD25, IL-2 R alpha, IL-2Ra, IL2R alpha, IL2RA
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
IL2RA
UniProt
Additional CD25/IL-2R alpha Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Protein, CF
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Protein, CF
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Recombinant Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Protein, CF
Customer Reviews for Recombinant Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Protein, CF (1)
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Application: Binding assay/Protein-protein interactionVerified Customer | Posted 03/18/2020The recombinant mouse CD25/IL-2 receptor alpha is able to bind mouse IL2 in an octet binding assay
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