XAV 939
Chemical Name: 3,5,7,8-Tetrahydro-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4H-thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
XAV 939 is a potent tankyrase (TNKS) inhibitor (IC50 values are 4 and 11 nM for TNKS2 and TNKS1 respectively). Antagonizes Wnt signaling via stimulation of β-catenin degradation and stabilization of axin. XAV 939 inhibits proliferation of the β-catenin-dependent colon carcinoma cell line DLD-1. Promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation in mesoderm progenitor cells. Also used in neuronal differentiation protocols.XAV 939 synthesized to cGMP guidelines also available.
For more information about how XAV 939 may be used, see our protocol: Accelerated Induction of Cortical Neurons from hiPSCs
External Portal Information
Chemicalprobes.org is a portal that offers independent guidance on the selection and/or application of small molecules for research. The use of XAV939 is reviewed on the chemical probes website.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
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Background References
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Tankyrase inhibition stabilizes axin and antagonizes wnt signalling.
Huang et al.
Nature, 2009;461:614 -
Inhibiting wnt signaling.
Adler
Sci.Signal., 2009;91 -
Cardiac induction of embryonic stem cells by a small molecule inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.
Wang et al.
ACS Chem. Biol., 2010;6:192
Product Datasheets
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Citations for XAV 939
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for XAV 939 include:
41 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Human iPS cell-derived engineered heart tissue does not affect ventricular arrhythmias in a guinea pig cryo-injury model.
Authors: Pecha Et al.
Sci Rep 2019;9:9831
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Distinct Molecular Trajectories Converge to Induce Naive Pluripotency.
Authors: Stuart Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2019;25:388
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Reliability of human cortical organoid generati
Authors: Yoon Et al.
Nat Methods 2019;16:75
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Capacitation of human na�ve pluripotent stem cells for multi-lineage differentiation.
Authors: Rostovskaya Et al.
Development 2019;146
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Dynamics of genome reorganization during human cardiogenesis reveal an RBM20-dependent splicing factory.
Authors: Bertero Et al.
Nat Commun 2019;10:1538
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MERIT40-dependent recruitment of tankyrase to damaged DNA and its implication for cell sensitivity to DNA-damaging anticancer drugs.
Authors: Okamoto Et al.
Oncotarget 2018;9:35844
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Heparanase attenuates axon degeneration following sciatic nerve transection.
Authors: Whitehead
Sci Rep 2018;8(1):5219
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Polysome profiling followed by RNA-seq of cardiac differentiation stages in hESCs.
Authors: Pereira Et al.
Sci Data 2018;5:180287
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Quantification of Total and Mutant Huntingtin Protein Levels in Biospecimens Using a Novel alphaLISA Assay.
Authors: Baldo Et al.
Eneuro 2018;5
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Exit from Naive Pluripotency Induces a Transient X Chromosome Inactivation-like State in Males.
Authors: Sousa Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2018;22:919
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β-Catenin Directs Nuclear Factor-κB p65 Output via CREB-Binding Protein/p300 in Human Airway Smooth Muscle.
Authors: Koopmans Et al.
Front Immunol 2017;8:1086
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Specification of murine ground state pluripotent stem cells to regional neuronal populations.
Authors: Alsanie
Sci Rep 2017;7(1):16001
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Derivation of telencephalic oligodendrocyte progenitors from human pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Major Et al.
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2017;39:1H.10.1
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Degree of tissue differentiation dictates susceptibility to BRAF-driven colorectal cancer.
Authors: Tong
Cell Rep 2017;21(13):3833
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Circadian networks in human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.
Authors: Dierickx Et al.
EMBO Rep 2017;18:1199
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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor/cytochrome P450 1A1 pathway mediates breast cancer stem cells expansion through PTEN inhibition and β-Catenin and Akt activation.
Authors: Al-Dhfyan
Mol Cancer 2017;16:14
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The doublesex-related Dmrta2 safeguards neural progenitor maintenance involving transcriptional regulation of Hes1.
Authors: Young
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017;114(28):E5599
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Selective targeting of CREB-binding protein/β-catenin inhibits growth of and extracellular matrix remodelling by airway smooth muscle.
Authors: Koopmans Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2016;173:3327
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Generating high-purity cardiac and endothelial derivatives from patterned mesoderm using humanpluripotent stem cells
Authors: Palpant Et al.
Nature Protocols 2016;12:15
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Wnt/β-catenin signaling promotes self-renewal and inhibits the primed state transition in na�ve human embryonic stem cells.
Authors: Xu Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2016;113:E6382
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Downregulation of Wnt signaling by sonic hedgehog activation promotes repopulation of human tumor cell lines.
Authors: Ma Et al.
J Cell Mol Med 2015;8:385
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β-catenin promotes regulatory T-cell responses in tumors by inducing vitamin A metabolism in dendritic cells.
Authors: Hong Et al.
Cancer Res 2015;75:656
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Plasticity of Hopx(+) type I alveolar cells to regenerate type II cells in the lung.
Authors: Jain Et al.
Nat Commun 2015;6:6727
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Discovery of potent, orally bioavailable, small-molecule inhibitors of WNT signaling from a cell-based pathway screen.
Authors: Mallinger Et al.
J Med Chem 2015;58:1717
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A balance of positive and negative regulators determines the pace of the segmentation clock.
Authors: Wiedermann Et al.
Elife 2015;4
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MRT-92 inhibits Hedgehog signaling by blocking overlapping binding sites in the transmembrane domain of the Smoothened receptor.
Authors: Hoch Et al.
FASEB J 2015;29:1817
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Neural cells play an inhibitory role in pancreatic differentiation of pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Nakashima Et al.
Genes Cells 2015;20:1028
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Prostaglandin E2 promotes MYCN non-amplified neuroblastoma cell survival via β-catenin stabilization.
Authors: Jansen Et al.
Blood 2015;19:210
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Statistically based splicing detection reveals neural enrichment and tissue-specific induction of circular RNA during human fetal development.
Authors: Szabo Et al.
Dis Model Mech 2015;16:126
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Enhanced Electrical Integration of Engineered Human Myocardium via Intramyocardial versus Epicardial Delivery in Infarcted Rat Hearts.
Authors: Gerbin Et al.
PLoS One 2015;10:e0131446
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Cardiac development in zebrafish and human embryonic stem cells is inhibited by exposure to tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes.
Authors: Palpant Et al.
PLoS One 2015;10:e0126259
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A zebrafish chemical suppressor screening identifies small molecule inhibitors of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
Authors: Nishiya Et al.
Chem Biol 2014;21:530
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Critical roles of p53 in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Authors: Wang Et al.
Genome Biol 2013;8:e72846
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Histone H3K27me3 demethylases KDM6A and KDM6B modulate definitive endoderm differentiation from human ESCs by regulating WNT signaling pathway.
Authors: Jiang Et al.
ASN Neuro 2013;23:122
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WNT3 is a biomarker capable of predicting the definitive endoderm differentiation potential of hESCs.
Authors: Jiang Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2013;1:46
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Transmembrane protein 88: a Wnt regulatory protein that specifies cardiomyocyte development.
Authors: Palpant Et al.
Development 2013;140:3799
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BMP-mediated specification of the erythroid lineage suppresses endothelial development in blood island precursors.
Authors: Myers and Krieg
Blood 2013;122:3929
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WLS inhibits melanoma cell proliferation through the β-catenin signalling pathway and induces spontaneous metastasis.
Authors: Yang Et al.
EMBO Mol Med 2012;4:1294
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Differential modulation of the oligodendrocyte transcriptome by sonic hedgehog and bone morphogenetic protein 4 via opposing effects on histone acetylation.
Authors: Wu Et al.
J Neurosci 2012;32:6651
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Axin2 as regulatory and therapeutic target in newborn brain injury and remyelination.
Authors: Fancy Et al.
Nat Neurosci 2011;14:1009
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NKG2D receptor regulates human effector T-cell cytokine production.
Authors: Barber and Sentman
Cell Res 2011;117:6571
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