Vimentin Antibody (VM1170)
Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NBP2-44833
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse (Negative), Rat (Negative)
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 kappa Clone # VM1170
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Recombinant full-length human vimentin protein (Uniprot: P08670)
Reactivity Notes
Does not react with Mouse or Rat.
Localization
Cytoplasmic
Marker
Mesenchymal Cell Marker
Specificity
This monoclonal antibody reacts with a 58kDa protein identified as Vimentin. It shows no cross-reaction with other closely related intermediate filament proteins (IFP however, when used in panels with other antibodies, it is useful for the sub-classification of a given tumor. Expression of Vimentin, when used in conjunction with anti-keratin, is helpful when distinguishing melanomas from undifferentiated carcinomas and large cell lymphomas. All melanomas and Schwannomas react strongly with anti-Vimentin. It labels a variety of mesenchymal cells, including melanocytes, lymphocytes, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Non-reactivity of anti-Vimentin is often considered more useful than its positive reactivity, since there are a few tumors that do not contain Vimentin, e.g. hepatoma and seminoma. Anti-Vimentin is also useful as a tissue process control reagent.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG1 kappa
Theoretical MW
53.6 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Description
200ug/ml of antibody purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A or G. Prepared in 10 mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0 mg/ml. (NBP2-47950)
Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80C.
Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80C.
Scientific Data Images for Vimentin Antibody (VM1170)
Western Blot: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833]
Western Blot: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833] - Western Blot Analysis of HEP2 cell lysate using Vimentin Antibody (VM1170).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Leiomyosarcoma stained with Vimentin Antibody (VM1170).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833] - Human Angiosarcoma stained with Vimentin Monoclonal Antibody (VM1170).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833] - Human Ewing's Sarcoma stained with Vimentin Monoclonal Antibody (VM1170).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833] - Human Leiomyosarcoma stained with Vimentin Monoclonal Antibody (VM1170).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833] - Human Melanoma stained with Vimentin Monoclonal Antibody (VM1170).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833] - Human Rhabdomyosarcoma stained with Vimentin Monoclonal Antibody (VM1170).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Vimentin Antibody (VM1170) [NBP2-44833] - Human Uterus stained with Vimentin Monoclonal Antibody (VM1170).Applications for Vimentin Antibody (VM1170)
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1-2 ug/ml
Western Blot
1-2 ug/ml
Application Notes
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed): 1-2ug/ml for 30 minutes at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Use in Immunohistochemistry-free floating reported in scientific literature (PMID: 30653967).
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Use in Immunohistochemistry-free floating reported in scientific literature (PMID: 30653967).
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified
Formulation
10 mM PBS with 0.05% BSA
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Concentration
0.2 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at 4C.
Background: Vimentin
Activated macrophages have been shown to secrete phosphorylated vimentin which can be stimulated by a variety of pathophysiological factors including oxidized low-density lipoproteins and TNF-alpha or inhibited by IL-10 (1). The vimentin protein is often expressed at the cell surface playing a role in cell-cell interactions, tissue damage and repair, immune response, and pathogen recognition (1). Vimentin functions in many cytoskeletal processes including cell migration, which is highlighted by its upregulation during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (4,5). Vimentin is a commonly used marker for EMT and is expressed by many tumor types (5). For example, high metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinomas also showed high vimentin positive expression in immunohistochemical staining analysis (5). A number of vimentin targeting compounds are in cancer-related clinical trials, however, given the multifunctional role of vimentin, the effect of inhibition on non-malignant cells needs to be thoroughly examined (5).
References
1. Ramos, I., Stamatakis, K., Oeste, C. L., & Perez-Sala, D. (2020). Vimentin as a Multifaceted Player and Potential Therapeutic Target in Viral Infections. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21134675
2. Uniprot (P08670)
3. Morrow, C. S., & Moore, D. L. (2020). Vimentin's side gig: Regulating cellular proteostasis in mammalian systems. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.). https://doi.org/10.1002/cm.21645
4. van Bodegraven, E. J., & Etienne-Manneville, S. (2020). Intermediate filaments against actomyosin: the david and goliath of cell migration. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2020.05.006
5. Strouhalova, K., Prechova, M., Gandalovicova, A., Brabek, J., Gregor, M., & Rosel, D. (2020). Vimentin Intermediate Filaments as Potential Target for Cancer Treatment. Cancers. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12010184
Additional Vimentin Products
Product Documents for Vimentin Antibody (VM1170)
Product Specific Notices for Vimentin Antibody (VM1170)
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
Citations for Vimentin Antibody (VM1170)
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars