alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791)
Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NBP2-44463
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Rat
Cited:
Rat
Applications
Validated:
Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Flow Cytometry, Flow (Intracellular), Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Cited:
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2a Kappa Clone # ACTA2/791
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Recombinant full-length human alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin protein (Uniprot: P62736)
Reactivity Notes
Predicted to show a broad reactivity.
Localization
Cytoplasmic
Marker
Leiomyosarcoma Marker
Specificity
Actin is a major component of the cytoskeleton and is present in most cell types. It is highly specific to actin from smooth muscles. This monoclonal antibody does not stain cardiac or skeletal muscle; however, it does stain myofibroblasts and myoepithelial cells. This antibody could be used together with anti-muscle specific actin and myogenin in making a diagnosis of smooth muscle and skeletal muscle tumors. In most cases of rhabdomyosarcoma, this antibody yields negative results whereas anti-muscle specific actin and myogenin are positive. Leiomyosarcomas are positive only with anti-muscle specific actin and anti-smooth muscle actin and are negative with anti-myogenin.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG2a Kappa
Theoretical MW
42 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Description
200ug/ml of antibody purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A or G. Prepared in 10 mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0 mg/ml. (NBP2-47698)
Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80C.
Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80C.
Scientific Data Images for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463]
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463] - Immunofluorescence Analysis of HeLa cells labeled with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA/791) followed by Goat anti-Mouse IgG-CF488(Green). The nuclear counterstain is NucSpot (Red).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463] - Rat Lung stained with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Monoclonal Antibody (ACTA2/791).Flow (Intracellular): alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463]
Flow (Intracellular): alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) NBP2-47698PCP (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 10 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to PerCP.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463] - Human Angiosarcoma stained with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Monoclonal Antibody (ACTA2/791).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463] - Human Colon Carcinoma stained with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Monoclonal Antibody (ACTA2/791).Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463] - Human Leiomyosarcoma stained with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Monoclonal Antibody (ACTA2/791).Flow Cytometry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463]
Flow Cytometry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) [NBP2-44463] - An intracellular stain was performed on HepG2 cells with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791) NBP2-47698PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to phycoerythrin.Applications for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791)
Application
Recommended Usage
Flow Cytometry
1-2 ug/million cells
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
1-2 ug/ml
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
0.25-0.5 ug/ml
Application Notes
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed): 0.25-0.5ug/ml for 30 minutes at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Use in Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence reported in scientific literature (PMID: 29383981).
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Use in Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence reported in scientific literature (PMID: 29383981).
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified
Formulation
10 mM PBS with 0.05% BSA
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Concentration
0.2 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at 4C.
Background: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin
ACTA2 encodes alpha Smooth Muscle Actin and is also known as alpha-actin, alpha-actin-2, aortic smooth muscle or alpha smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA, SMactin, alpha-SM-actin, ASMA). Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin is frequently used as a marker of smooth muscle differentiation and has a theoretical molecular weight of 42 kDa. Smooth muscle alpha actin is one of a few genes whose expression is predominantly expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells that is used to study myofibroblasts and fibrosis (1). Excessive accumulation of alpha smooth muscle actin-positive (ACTA2+) activated myofibroblasts is observed in Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (2). Expression of smooth muscle alpha actin is regulated by cell proliferation and is altered in pathological conditions including atherosclerosis and is common in metastatic cancers (1,3).
References
1. Chakraborty, R., Saddouk, F. Z., Carrao, A. C., Krause, D. S., Greif, D. M., & Martin, K. A. (2019). Promoters to Study Vascular Smooth Muscle. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 39(4), 603-612. doi:10.1161/atvbaha.119.312449
2.El Agha, E., Moiseenko, A., Kheirollahi, V., De Langhe, S., Crnkovic, S., Kwapiszewska, G.,... Bellusci, S. (2017). Two-Way Conversion between Lipogenic and Myogenic Fibroblastic Phenotypes Marks the Progression and Resolution of Lung Fibrosis. Cell Stem Cell, 20(2), 261-273.e263. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2016.10.004
3. Chen, Y. C., Gonzalez, M. E., Burman, B., Zhao, X., Anwar, T., Tran, M.,... Kleer, C. G. (2019). Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell Engulfment Reveals Metastatic Advantage in Breast Cancer. Cell Rep, 27(13), 3916-3926.e3915. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.05.084
Long Name
Actin, Alpha 2, Smooth Muscle, Aorta
Alternate Names
AAT6, ACTA2, Actin alpha 2, ACTSA, ACTVS, alphaSmooth Muscle Actin, MYMY5, SMA
Gene Symbol
ACTA2
UniProt
Additional alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Products
Product Documents for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791)
Product Specific Notices for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791)
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
Related Research Areas
Citations for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791)
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- 7-Amino Actinomycin D (7-AAD) Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Extracellular Membrane Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Cell Surface Markers
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Staining Membrane Associated Proteins
- Flow Cytometry Staining Protocols
- Flow Cytometry Troubleshooting Guide
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol (Methanol)
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Nuclear Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol Permeabilization
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents to Permeabilize Cells
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Propidium Iodide Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th22 Cells
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th9 Cells
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining by Flow Cytometry
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining for Apoptosis by Flow Cytometry
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Fluorokine Flow Cytometry Kits
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
FAQs for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (ACTA2/791)
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Q: I do not see horse listed as a predicted or confirmed species. Would you be able to confirm if any of your alpha-SMA antibodies will react with equine samples?
A: We have not directly tested equine samples nor do we have cited publications that have tested equine samples. Since alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin is a highly conserved sequence, these antibodies should react with most mammal species.
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