Human Hexosaminidase A/HEXA Antibody Summary
Met1-Thr529
Accession # P06865
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Neutralization of Human Hexosaminidase A Activity by Human Hexosaminidase A Antibody. The cleavage of 4-Methylumbelliferyl-N-Acetyl-beta -D-glucosaminide (400 µM) by Human Hexosaminidase A (2.0 µg/mL, 6237-GH) is measured after it has been preincubated with increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human Hexosaminidase A Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB62371). The ND50 is typically 3.0 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Hexosaminidase A/HEXA
beta -hexosaminidases are enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of terminal N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in GM2 gangliosides and globo-sphingolipids in lysosomes (1‑4). The enzymes are composed of two alpha and/or beta subunits, which are coded by HEXA and HEXB genes, respectively. Different association of the alpha and beta subunits gives rise to beta ‑hexosaminidase isoforms A, B and S (Hex A, B and S) (5), which have the composition of alpha beta, beta beta and alpha alpha, respectively. Hex S is suggested to releases non‑reducing end N-acetylgalactosamine residues from dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and sulfated glycolipid SM2 (6). Recombinant HEXA is also highly active on 4-methylumbelliferyl-N-acetyl-beta -D-glucosaminide (6). Mutations in HEXA and HEXB genes cause lysosomal lipid storage disorders. Specifically, mutations of HEXA cause Tay-Sachs disease, manifested by the harmful accumulation of ganglioside GM2 in tissues and nerve cells in the brain (7‑10). Children with this disease usually die by age 4.
- Gilbert, F. et al. (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:263.
- Myerowitz, R. et al. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:7830.
- Korneluk, R.G. et al. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261:8407.
- Mark, B.L. et al. (2003) J. Mol. Biol. 327:1093.
- Mahuran, D.J. et al. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263:4612.
- Hepbildikler, S.T. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:2562.
- Mahuran, D.J. (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1096:87.
- Mencarelli, S. et al. (2005) FEBS Lett. 579:5501.
- Neufeld, E.F. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264:10927.
- Ohno, K. et al. (2008) Mol. Genet. Metab. 94:462.
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