Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme-containing enzyme belonging to the XPO subfamily of peroxidases. It is an abundant neutrophil and monocyte glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrogen peroxide dependent formation of hypochlorus acid (HOCl) and other reactive species. Enzymatically active MPO is a disulfide-linked tetramer that contains two heme groups and two copies each of the heavy and light chains. MPO binds Albumin, MMR, Cytokeratin 1 on vascular endothelial cells, HMW Kininogen, and Integrin CD11b/CD18 on neutrophils. These interactions promote MPO clearance, a reduction of nitric oxide and bradykinin levels, reduced vasodilation, and continued neutrophil activation. Neutrophil MPO is stored in cytoplasmic azurophilic granules. Upon cellular activation and degranulation, MPO is delivered into phagosomes where it is required for the killing of phagocytosed bacteria. Activated neutrophils also release granule contents extracellularly. Elevated plasma MPO levels have been associated with a variety of clinical conditions including systemic inflammation, eclampsia, risk of cardiovascular events, vascular endothelial dysfunction, severity of multiple sclerosis, and prospective mortality and oxidative stress during hemodialysis.
Human Myeloperoxidase Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems | Catalog # DMYE00B
Key Product Details
Assay Length
Sample Type & Volume Required Per Well
Sensitivity
Assay Range
Product Summary for Human Myeloperoxidase Quantikine ELISA Kit
Product Specifications
Measurement
Detection Method
Conjugate
Species
Specificity
Cross-reactivity
Interference
Sample Values
| Sample Type | Mean (ng/mL) | Range (ng/mL) | Standard Deviation (ng/mL) |
| Serum (n=29) | 100 | 21.4-229 | 65 |
| Platelet-poor EDTA plasma (n=29) | 7.82 | 2.89-27.4 | 4.93 |
| Platelet-poor heparin plasma (n=29) | 9.47 | 3.57-28.4 | 5.27 |
| Saliva (n=10) | 558 | 31.2-1428 | 461 |
| Urine (n=13) | 4.39 | 0.17-13.5 | 4.68 |
Cell Culture Supernates:
| Condition | Day 1 (ng/mL) | Day 6 (ng/mL) |
| Unstimulated | 28.0 | 41.4 |
| Stimulated | 29.9 | 30.3 |
HL-60 human acute promyelocytic leukemia cells were cultured in RPMI supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin sulfate. An aliquot of the cell culture supernate was removed, assayed for human MPO, and measured 18.2 ng/mL.
Precision
Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested in separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.
Cell Culture Supernates, Cell Lysates, Saliva
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Mean (pg/mL) | 0.994 | 3.36 | 6.68 | 0.974 | 2.99 | 6.23 |
| Standard Deviation | 0.034 | 0.085 | 0.123 | 0.078 | 0.18 | 0.38 |
| CV% | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
Platelet-poor EDTA Plasma, Platelet-poor Heparin Plasma, Serum, Urine
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Mean (pg/mL) | 1.03 | 3.13 | 6.63 | 1.07 | 3.29 | 6.71 |
| Standard Deviation | 0.024 | 0.046 | 0.172 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.55 |
| CV% | 2.3 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 |
Recovery for Human Myeloperoxidase Quantikine ELISA Kit
The recovery of MPO spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
| Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
|---|---|---|
| Cell Culture Media (n=4) | 98 | 92-105 |
| Platelet-poor EDTA Plasma (n=4) | 95 | 90-101 |
| Platelet-poor Heparin Plasma (n=4) | 91 | 83-100 |
| Serum (n=4) | 100 | 88-110 |
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples containing and/or spiked with high concentrations of MPO were serially diluted with the appropriate Calibrator Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
Scientific Data Images for Human Myeloperoxidase Quantikine ELISA Kit
Human Myeloperoxidase/MPO ELISA Cell Culture Supernate/Cell Lysate/Saliva Standard Curve
Human Myeloperoxidase/MPO ELISA Serum/Plasma/Urine Standard Curve
Preparation and Storage
Shipping
Stability & Storage
Background: Myeloperoxidase/MPO
Additional Myeloperoxidase/MPO Products
Product Documents for Human Myeloperoxidase Quantikine ELISA Kit
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human Myeloperoxidase Quantikine ELISA Kit
For research use only
⚠ WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including N,N-Dimethylforamide, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.Related Research Areas
Citations for Human Myeloperoxidase Quantikine ELISA Kit
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Sample Tested: PlasmaVerified Customer | Posted 10/16/2023
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Sample Tested: UrineVerified Customer | Posted 11/14/2022Urine sample should maybe be concentrated
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Sample Tested: SerumVerified Customer | Posted 11/06/2022
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Sample Tested: SerumVerified Customer | Posted 11/02/2022
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Sample Tested: SerumVerified Customer | Posted 06/09/2022
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Sample Tested: Cell culture supernatantVerified Customer | Posted 11/05/2018
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Sample Tested: Cell culture supernatant and NeutrophilsVerified Customer | Posted 11/02/2018
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
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FAQs for Human Myeloperoxidase Quantikine ELISA Kit
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Q: Does the Human Myeloperoxidase Quantikine ELISA Kit work with sputum samples?
A: We have not tested sputum samples in this kit. We are aware that customers have cited the use of this kit with sputum samples. See the Citations tab. Additional sample validation by the investigator may be required.