Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15), also called Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1), placental transforming growth factor-beta, prostate-derived factor, and placental bone morphogenetic protein, is a divergent member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta ) superfamily. GDF-15 is highly expressed in placenta and is expressed at lower levels in kidney, pancreas, prostate and colon. It is also widely expressed in brain. Similar to other TGF-beta family proteins, GDF-15 is synthesized as a large precursor protein that is cleaved at the dibasic cleavage site (RXXR) to release the carboxy-terminal domain. The carboxy-terminal domain of GDF-15 contains the characteristic seven conserved cysteine residues necessary for the formation of the cysteine knot and the single interchain disulfide bond. Furthermore, the carboxy-terminal domain contains two additional cysteine residues that form a fourth intrachain disulfide bond. Biologically active GDF-15 is a disulfide-linked homodimer of the carboxy-terminal 112 amino acid residues. Mature human GDF-15 shares 66.1% and 68.7% amino acid sequence similarity with rat and mouse GDF-15, respectively, which are remarkably low homologies between species in TGF-beta superfamily. GDF-15 has been shown to have various functions, including inhibition of production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha ) from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, induction of cartilage formation, early-stage endochonadal bone formation, and promotion of neuronal survival.
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Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Cited:
Applications
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Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Ala197-Ile308
Accession # Q99988
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for GDF-15 Antibody [Biotin]
Human GDF-15 ELISA Standard Curve
Recombinant Human GDF‑15 (Catalog # 957-GD) was serially diluted and captured by Mouse Anti-Human/Primate GDF‑15 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB957) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human GDF‑15 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF957) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Applications for GDF-15 Antibody [Biotin]
Western Blot
Sample: Recombinant Human GDF‑15 (Catalog # 957-GD)
Human/Primate GDF-15 Sandwich Immunoassay
Reviewed Applications
Read 2 reviews rated 4 using BAF940 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: GDF-15
References
- Bootcov, M.R. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:11514.
- Böttner, M. et al. (1999) Gene 237:105.
- Fairlie, W.D. et al. (1998) J. Leukoc. Biol 65:2.
- Fairlie, W.D. et al. (2001) J B.C 20:16911.
- Bauskin, A.R. et al. (2000) EMBO J. 19:2212.
- Strelau, J. et al. (2000) J. Neurosci. 20:8597.
- Schober, A. et al. (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. 439:32.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional GDF-15 Products
Product Documents for GDF-15 Antibody [Biotin]
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for GDF-15 Antibody [Biotin]
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for GDF-15 Antibody [Biotin]
Customer Reviews for GDF-15 Antibody [Biotin] (2)
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Customer Images
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Application: ELISASample Tested: Serum and PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 11/08/2019This antibody was used as the detection in an ELISA along with MAB957 as the capture antibody. Human serum and plasma samples were measurable.
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Application: ELISASample Tested: Serum and PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 06/11/2019This antibody was used as the pair to MAB957 in an GDF-15 immunoassay.
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Protocols
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- Western Blot Protocol
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- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
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