PLAT (Plasminogen activator; also tPA/Tissue Plasminogen Activator) is a 64-69 kDa extracellular glycoprotein that belongs to the peptidase S1 family of enzymes. It is secreted by diverse cell types such as fibroblasts, endothelial cells and astrocytes. Unlike many other serine proteases, PLAT/tPA circulates as an active proenzyme. Following clot formation, both tPA and its substrate, plasminogen, bind to clot fibrin. Here, tPA converts plasminogen to plasmin, an enzyme that subsequently degrades the fibrin matrix of the clot. Plasmin also cleaves local tPA, generating a disulfide-linked, two-chain tPA isoform whose activity is potentiated 5- to10-fold relative to the uncleaved form. tPa also cleaves PDGF-CC and activates MMP-9, suggesting an expanded role in vascular remodeling. Human PLAT/tPA is secreted as a 530 amino acid (aa) single chain polypeptide (aa 33-562). Depending upon its source, aa 33-35 or 33-38 may be removed in the circulation. PLAT contains one N-terminal fibronectin type I region (aa 39-81), an EGD-like domain (aa 82-120), a two kringle structures (127-208; 215-296) and a peptidase S1 domain (311-561). Plasmin cleaves PLAT/tPA between Arg310-Ile311, generating an active disulfide-linked heterodimeric molecule that contains chains of 35 kDa and 33 kDa, respectively. There are multiple isoform variants. One contains a three aa substitution for aa 1-40 coupled to a deletion of aa 79-208, a second shows a Gly substitution for aa 39-85, and a third possesses a 23 aa substitution for aa 269-562. Two additional isoforms shows a His substitution for aa 54-134, and a 25 aa substitution for aa 269-562, respectively. Over aa 36-562, human PLAT shares 81% aa sequence identity with mouse PLAT.
Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF7449
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot
Cited:
ELISA Capture
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Chinese hamster ovary cell line CHO-derived recombinant human t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA
Ser36-Pro562
Accession # P00750
Ser36-Pro562
Accession # P00750
Specificity
Detects human t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Sheep
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA Antibody
Detection of Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of HEK001 human epidermal keratinocyte cell line and NTera-2 human testicular embryonic carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human t-Plasminogen Activator/ tPA Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF7449) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA at approximately 70 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Applications for Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
2 µg/mL
Sample: HEK001 human epidermal keratinocyte cell line and NTera‑2 human testicular embryonic carcinoma cell line
Sample: HEK001 human epidermal keratinocyte cell line and NTera‑2 human testicular embryonic carcinoma cell line
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using AF7449 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA
Long Name
Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Alternate Names
Alteplase, PLAT, Reteplase, T-PA, tPlasminogen Activator
Gene Symbol
PLAT
UniProt
Additional t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA Products
Product Documents for Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA Antibody (1)
5 out of 5
1 Customer Rating
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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