Recombinant Human IFN-gamma GMP Protein, CF

Animal-Free
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
285-GMP-100
285-GMP-01M

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Recombinant Human IFN-gamma GMP Protein Bioactivity
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Recombinant Human IFN-gamma GMP Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE with silver staining, under reducing conditions
Endotoxin Level
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured in anti-viral assays using HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. Meager, A. (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, a Practical Approach. Clemens, M.J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 129. The ED50 for this effect is 0.15-0.75 ng/mL.
The specific activity of recombinant human IFN-gamma is >2.0 x 107 IU/mg, which is calibrated against the human IFN-gamma Standard (NIBSC code: 87/586).
Source
E. coli-derived human IFN-gamma protein
Gln24-Gln166, with an N-terminal Met
Produced using non-animal reagents in an animal-free laboratory.
Manufactured and tested under cGMP guidelines.
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Met-Gln24-Asp-Pro-Tyr-Val-Lys-Glu-Ala-Glu
Predicted Molecular Mass
16.9 kDa
SDS-PAGE
17 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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285-GMP

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

285-GMP

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Succinate, Mannitol and Tween® 80.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in sterile, deionized water.
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • A minimum of 12 months when stored at ≤ -20 °C as supplied. Refer to lot specific COA for the Use by Date.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, ≤ -20 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Scientific Data

Bioactivity Recombinant Human IFN-gamma GMP Protein Bioactivity View Larger

GMP-grade Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285-GMP) demonstrates anti-viral activity in HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. The ED50 for this effect is 0.15-0.75 ng/mL.

SDS-PAGE Recombinant Human IFN-gamma GMP Protein SDS-PAGE View Larger

1 μg/lane of GMP-grade Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285-GMP) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.

Mass Spectrometry Recombinant Human IFN-gamma GMP Protein Mass Spectrometry View Larger

MALDI-TOF analysis of GMP-grade Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285-GMP). The major peak corresponds to the calculated molecular mass, 16881 Da. The minor peak at 17099 Da is a matrix-associated artifact of the MALDI-TOF.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: IFN-gamma

Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma ), also known as type II or immune interferon, exerts a wide range of immunoregulatory activities and is considered to be the prototype proinflammatory cytokine (1, 2). Mature human IFN-gamma exists as a non-covalently linked homodimer of 20-25 kDa variably glycosylated subunits (3). It shares 90% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with rhesus IFN-gamma, 59%‑64% with bovine, canine, equine, feline, and porcine IFN‑ gamma, and 37%‑43% with cotton rat, mouse, and rat IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma dimers bind to IFN-gamma RI ( alpha subunits) which then interact with IFN-gamma RII ( beta  subunits) to form the functional receptor complex of two alpha and two beta  subunits. Inclusion of IFN-gamma RII increases the binding affinity for ligand and the efficiency of signal transduction (4, 5). IFN-gamma is produced by a variety of immune cells under inflammatory conditions, notably by T cells and NK cells (6). It plays a key role in host defense by promoting the development and activation of Th1 cells, chemoattraction and activation of monocytes and macrophages, up‑regulation of antigen presentation molecules, and immunoglobulin class switching in B cells. It also exhibits antiviral, antiproliferative, and apoptotic effects (6, 7). In addition, IFN-gamma functions as an anti-inflammatory mediator by promoting the development of regulatory T cells and inhibiting Th17 cell differentiation (8, 9). The pleiotropic effects of IFN-gamma contribute to the development of multiple aspects of atherosclerosis (7).

References
  1. Billiau, A. and P. Matthys (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:97.
  2. Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Immunol. Rev. 202:8.
  3. Gray, P.W. and D.V. Goeddel (1982) Nature 298:859.
  4. Marsters, S.A. et al. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92:5401.
  5. Krause, C.D. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:22995.
  6. Schroder, K. et al. (2004) J. Leukoc. Biol. 75:163.
  7. McLaren, J.E. and D.P. Ramji (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:125.
  8. Muhl, H. and J. Pfeilschifter (2003) Int. Immunopharmacol. 3:1247.
  9. Kelchtermans, H. et al. (2008) Trends Immunol. 29:479.
Long Name
Interferon gamma
Entrez Gene IDs
3458 (Human); 15978 (Mouse); 25712 (Rat); 396991 (Porcine); 281237 (Bovine); 403801 (Canine); 493965 (Feline)
Alternate Names
IFG; IFI; IFNG; IFNgamma; IFN-gamma; Immune interferon; interferon gamma; interferon, gamma

Manufacturing Specifications

GMP Proteins
R&D Systems, a Bio-Techne Brand's GMP proteins are produced according to relevant sections of the following documents: USP Chapter 1043, Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene and Tissue-Engineered Products and Eu. Ph. 5.2.12, Raw Materials of Biological Origin for the Production of Cell-based and Gene Therapy Medicinal Products.

R&D Systems' quality focus includes:

  • Designed, manufactured and tested under an ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 13485:2016 certified quality system
  • Documented and controlled manufacturing process
  • Control of documentation and process changes by QA
  • Personnel training programs
  • Raw material inspection and vendor qualification/monitoring program
  • Validated equipment, processes and test methods
  • Equipment calibration and maintenance schedules using a Regulatory Asset Manager
  • Facility/Utilities maintenance, contamination controls, safety and pest control programs
  • Material review process for variances
  • Robust product stability program following relevant ICH guidelines

R&D Systems strives to provide our customers with the analytical characteristics of each product so that customers may determine whether our products are appropriate for their application. Each product is provided with a lot-specific Certificate of Analysis that contains the product's specifications and test results. Quality control testing may include, but is not limited to:

  • N-terminal amino acid analysis
  • SDS-PAGE purity analysis
  • Molecular weight analysis via mass spectrometry
  • Endotoxin assessment per USP <85> and Ph. Eur. 2.6.14 guidelines
  • Bioassay analysis
  • Microbial testing per USP <71> and Ph. Eur. 2.6.1 guidelines
  • Host cell protein assessment
  • Host cell DNA assessment
  • Mycoplasma assessment

Additional testing and documentation requested by the customer can be arranged at an additional cost. 

Production records and facilities are available for examination by appropriate personnel on-site at R&D Systems in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota USA.

R&D Systems sells GMP grade products for preclinical or clinical ex vivo use. They are not for in vivo use. Please read the following End User Terms prior to using this product.


Animal-Free Manufacturing Conditions
Our dedicated controlled-access animal-free laboratories ensure that at no point in production are the products exposed to potential contamination by animal components or byproducts. Every stage of manufacturing is conducted in compliance with R&D Systems' stringent Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Production and purification procedures use equipment and media that are confirmed animal-free.

Production

  • All molecular biology procedures use animal-free media and dedicated labware.
  • Dedicated fermentors are utilized in committed animal-free areas.

Purification

  • Protein purification columns are animal-free.
  • Bulk proteins are filtered using animal-free filters.
  • Purified proteins are stored in animal-free containers.

    Please read our complete Animal-Free Statement

    Product Specific Notices

    Full terms and conditions of sale can be found online in the Protein Sciences Segment T&Cs at: Terms & Conditions.

    Citation for Recombinant Human IFN-gamma GMP Protein, CF

    R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

    1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

    1. Antitumor effects of NK cells expanded by activation pre?processing of autologous feeder cells before irradiation in colorectal cancer
      Authors: Koh, EK;Lee, HR;Son, WC;Park, GY;Bae, J;Park, YS;
      Oncology letters
      Species: Human
      Sample Types: Whole Cells
      Applications: Bioassay

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    Reviews for Recombinant Human IFN-gamma GMP Protein, CF

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    Recombinant Human IFN-gamma GMP Protein, CF
    By Anonymous on 10/09/2019
    Application: stimulation of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
    Reason for Rating: This a great GMP product with excellent lot to lot consistency.