Recombinant Human Pappalysin-1/PAPP-A (aa 82-1214), CF Summary
Product Specifications
The IGFBP-5 cleaving activity of rhPAPP-A can be inhibited by 10 mM 1,10-phenanthroline.
Glu82-Asp1214 and Arg84-Asp1214, both with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
2487-ZN
| Formulation | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and CaCl2. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Assay Procedure
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 (TCN)
- Recombinant Human Pappalysin-1/PAPP-A (rhPappalysin-1) (Catalog # 2487-ZN)
- Recombinant Human IGFBP‑5 (rhIGFBP-5) (Catalog # 875-B5)
- Reducing SDS-PAGE gel buffer
- SDS-PAGE and/or Western blot
- Dilute rhPappalysin-1 to 92.8 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute rhIGFBP-5 to 200 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Combine equal volumes of 92.8 µg/mL rhPappalysin-1 and 200 µg/mL rhIGFBP-5. Include two controls containing Assay Buffer in place of rhPappalysin-1.
- Incubate reaction vials and one control at 37 °C for 30 minutes. Keep the other control at -20 °C during the 30 minute incubation period.
- Combine equal volumes of rhPappalysin-1/rhIGFBP-5 reaction mixuture and reducing SDS-PAGE gel buffer.
- Analyze the cleavage by SDS-PAGE (load 20 μL/lane) followed by protein staining and/or Western blot.
- rhPappalysin-1: 0.464 μg
- rhIGFBP-5: 1 µg
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Pappalysin-1/PAPP-A
Pappalysins belong to a fifth family of metzincins that consists of ADAMs/ADAMTSs, MMPs, astacins and serrylysins (1). PAPP-A is an important pregnancy protein and increases in plasma by a factor of about 150 during pregnancy as compared to the nonpregnant state. PAPP-A is also a major marker of Down syndrome in the first trimester of pregnancy because maternal serum levels ofPAPP-A are significantly reduced when a fetus affected by Down syndrome is present (2). PAPP-A cleaves Insulin-like Growth Factor-Binding Protein-4 and -5 (IGFBP-4 and -5) at a single site, resulting in the release of bioactive IGF (3). Lack of IGFBP-4 cleavage in embryonic fibroblasts derived from PAPP-A knockout mice indicates that PAPP-A functions as a physiological IGFBP-4 protease (4). Three Lin12-Notch repeats (LNR) in the PAPP-A protein bind Ca2+ and are required for the cleavage of IGFBP-4, not IGFBP-5, by PAPP-A (5). The C-terminal LNR (residues 1476 to 1503) is not present in rhPAPP-A (residues 82 to 1214), which starts at the N-terminus of the mature chain and ends before the five Sushi (SCR) modules. As an active protease, rhPAPP-A cleaves IGFBP-5, which can be inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline.
- Boldt, H.B. et al. (2001) Biochem. J. 358:359.
- Fialova L. and I.M. Malbohan (2002) Bratisl. Lek. Listy 103:194.
- Laursen, L.S. et al. (2001) FEBS Lett. 504:36.
- Conover, C.A. et al. (2004) Development 131:1187.
- Boldt, H.B. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:38525.
Citations for Recombinant Human Pappalysin-1/PAPP-A (aa 82-1214), CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Inhibition of longevity regulator PAPP-A modulates tissue homeostasis via restraint of mesenchymal stromal cells
Authors: M Mohrin, J Liu, J Zavala-Sol, S Bhargava, J Maxwell Tr, A Brito, D Hu, D Brooks, G Koukos, L Alabdulaal, JS Paw, K Hake, G Kolumam, ML Bouxsein, R Baron, Y Kutskova, A Freund
Aging Cell, 2021-02-09;0(0):e13313.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Increased levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 in the serum of pre-eclamptic patients.
Authors: Nishizawa H, Pryor-Koishi K, Suzuki M
Mol. Hum. Reprod., 2008-09-18;14(10):595-602.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Buffer
Applications: Antibody Absorption
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