Recombinant Human Ubiquitin Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Met1 - Gly76
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Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
U-100H
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in deionized water. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 10 mg/mL in an aqueous solution. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin is a 76 amino acid (aa) protein that is ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic organisms. Ubiquitin is highly conserved with 96% aa sequence identity shared between human and yeast Ubiquitin, and 100% aa sequence identity shared between human and mouse Ubiquitin (1). In mammals, four Ubiquitin genes encode for two Ubiquitin-ribosomal fusion proteins and two poly-Ubiquitin proteins. Cleavage of the Ubiquitin precursors by deubiquitinating enzymes gives rise to identical Ubiquitin monomers each with a predicted molecular weight of 8.6 kDa. Conjugation of Ubiquitin to target proteins involves the formation of an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine residue of Ubiquitin and a lysine residue in the target protein. This process of conjugation, referred to as ubiquitination or ubiquitylation, is a multi-step process that requires three enzymes: a Ubiquitin-activating (E1) enzyme, a Ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme, and a Ubiquitin ligase (E3). Ubiquitination is classically recognized as a mechanism to target proteins for degradation and as a result, Ubiquitin was originally named ATP-dependent Proteolysis Factor 1 (APF-1) (2,3). In addition to protein degradation, ubiquitination has been shown to mediate a variety of biological processes such as signal transduction, endocytosis, and post-endocytic sorting (4-7).
The Ubiquitin product was processed to eliminate glycine and buffer salts which can interfere with chemical and in vitro reactions.
- Sharp, P.M. & W.-H. Li. (1987) Trends Ecol. Evol. 2:328.
- Ciechanover, A. et al. (1980 ) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1365.
- Hershko, A. et al. (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1783.
- Greene, W. et al. (2012) PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002703.
- Tong, X. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:25280.
- Wei, W. et al. (2004) Nature 428:194.
- Wertz, I.E. et al. (2004) Nature 430:694.
Citations for Recombinant Human Ubiquitin Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Cooperative assembly of p97 complexes involved in replication termination
Authors: OV Kochenova, S Mukkavalli, M Raman, JC Walter
Nature Communications, 2022;13(1):6591.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
USP14-regulated allostery of the human proteasome by time-resolved cryo-EM
Authors: S Zhang, S Zou, D Yin, L Zhao, D Finley, Z Wu, Y Mao
Nature, 2022;605(7910):567-574.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Proteins
Applications: Bioassay -
Host E3 ligase HUWE1 attenuates the pro-apoptotic activity of the MERS-CoV accessory protein ORF3 by promoting its ubiquitin-dependent degradation
Authors: Y Zhou, R Zheng, S Liu, C Disoma, A Du, S Li, Z Chen, Z Dong, Y Zhang, S Li, P Liu, A Razzaq, X Chen, Y Liao, S Tao, Y Liu, L Xu, Q Zhang, J Peng, X Deng, S Li, T Jiang, Z Xia
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022;0(0):101584.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Proteins
Applications: Bioassay -
Site-specific ubiquitination of MLKL targets it to endosomes and targets Listeria and Yersinia to the lysosomes
Authors: S Yoon, K Bogdanov, D Wallach
Cell Death and Differentiation, 2022;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of p27 (Kip1) by Ubiquitin E3 Ligase RNF6
Authors: D Deshmukh, J Xu, X Yang, H Shimelis, S Fang, Y Qiu
Pharmaceutics, 2022;14(4):.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Two distinct classes of co-chaperones compete for the EEVD motif in heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) to tune its chaperone activities
Authors: OT Johnson, CM Nadel, EC Carroll, T Arhar, JE Gestwicki
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022;0(0):101697.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Proteins
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulated interaction of ID2 with the anaphase-promoting complex links progression through mitosis with reactivation of cell-type-specific transcription
Authors: SB Lee, L Garofano, A Ko, F D'Angelo, B Frangaj, D Sommer, Q Gan, K Kim, T Cardozo, A Iavarone, A Lasorella
Nature Communications, 2022;13(1):2089.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Inhibition of UBA6 by inosine augments tumour immunogenicity and responses
Authors: L Zhang, L Jiang, L Yu, Q Li, X Tian, J He, L Zeng, Y Yang, C Wang, Y Wei, X Jiang, J Li, X Ge, Q Gu, J Li, D Wu, AJ Sadler, D Yu, D Xu, Y Gao, X Yuan, B He
Nature Communications, 2022;13(1):5413.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The E3 ubiquitin ligase MG53 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting RAC1 signaling
Authors: X Ma, X Ma, L Zhu, Y Zhao, M Chen, T Li, Y Lin, D Ma, C Sun, L Han
Oncogenesis, 2022;11(1):40.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Proteins
Applications: Bioassay -
The cysteine residue in beta-lactoglobulin reacts with oxidized tyrosine residues in beta-casein to give casein-lactoglobulin dimers
Authors: L Doblas, PM Hägglund, E Fuentes-Le, MJ Davies
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2022;733(0):109482.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
An alpha/beta hydrolase family member negatively regulates salt tolerance but promotes flowering through three distinct functions in rice
Authors: YH Xiang, JJ Yu, B Liao, JX Shan, WW Ye, NQ Dong, T Guo, Y Kan, H Zhang, YB Yang, YC Li, HY Zhao, HX Yu, ZQ Lu, HX Lin
Molecular plant, 2022;0(0):.
Species: Rice
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
DELTEX E3 ligases ubiquitylate ADP-ribosyl modification on protein substrates
Authors: K Zhu, MJ Suskiewicz, A Hloušek-Ka, H Meudal, A Miko?, V Aucagne, D Ahel, I Ahel
Science Advances, 2022;8(40):eadd4253.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
E3 ligase Nedd4l promotes antiviral innate immunity by catalyzing K29-linked cysteine ubiquitination of TRAF3
Authors: P Gao, X Ma, M Yuan, Y Yi, G Liu, M Wen, W Jiang, R Ji, L Zhu, Z Tang, Q Yu, J Xu, R Yang, S Xia, M Yang, J Pan, H Yuan, H An
Nature Communications, 2021;12(1):1194.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Ubiquitination -
RNF19A-mediated ubiquitination of BARD1 prevents BRCA1/BARD1-dependent homologous recombination
Authors: Q Zhu, J Huang, H Huang, H Li, P Yi, JA Kloeber, J Yuan, Y Chen, M Deng, K Luo, M Gao, G Guo, X Tu, P Yin, Y Zhang, J Su, J Chen, Z Lou
Nature Communications, 2021;12(1):6653.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Proteins
Applications: Bioassay -
The P300/XBP1s/Herpud1 axis promotes macrophage M2 polarization and the development of choroidal neovascularization
Authors: W Li, Y Wang, L Zhu, S Du, J Mao, Y Wang, S Wang, Q Bo, Y Tu, Q Yi
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 2021;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Transcription- and phosphorylation-dependent control of a functional interplay between XBP1s and PINK1 governs mitophagy and potentially impacts Parkinson disease pathophysiology
Authors: W El Manaa, E Duplan, T Goiran, I Lauritzen, L Vaillant B, S Lacas-Gerv, VA Morais, H You, L Qi, M Salazar, U Ozcan, M Chami, F Checler, C Alves da C
Autophagy, 2021;0(0):1-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
PARylation prevents the proteasomal degradation of topoisomerase I DNA-protein crosslinks and induces their deubiquitylation
Authors: Y Sun, J Chen, SN Huang, YP Su, W Wang, K Agama, S Saha, LM Jenkins, JM Pascal, Y Pommier
Nature Communications, 2021;12(1):5010.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
Applications: Bioassay -
Antibody toolkit reveals N-terminally ubiquitinated substrates of UBE2W
Authors: CW Davies, SE Vidal, L Phu, J Sudhamsu, TB Hinkle, S Chan Rosen, FR Schumacher, YJ Zeng, C Schwerdtfe, AS Peterson, JR Lill, CM Rose, AS Shaw, IE Wertz, DS Kirkpatric, JT Koerber
Nature Communications, 2021;12(1):4608.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Proteins
Applications: Bioassay -
BRCA1-BARD1 regulates transcription through modulating topoisomerase IIbeta
Authors: H Bunch, J Jeong, K Kang, DS Jo, ATQ Cong, D Kim, D Kim, DH Cho, YM Lee, BPC Chen, MJ Schellenbe, SK Calderwood
Open Biology, 2021;11(10):210221.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
FBXL20 promotes breast cancer malignancy by inhibiting apoptosis through degradation of PUMA and BAX
Authors: RK Manne, Y Agrawal, SK Malonia, S Banday, S Edachery, A Patel, A Kumar, P Shetty, MK Santra
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021;0(0):101253.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
SARS-CoV-2 Nsp5 Demonstrates Two Distinct Mechanisms Targeting RIG-I and MAVS To Evade the Innate Immune Response
Authors: Y Liu, C Qin, Y Rao, C Ngo, JJ Feng, J Zhao, S Zhang, TY Wang, J Carriere, AC Savas, M Zarinfar, S Rice, H Yang, W Yuan, JA Camarero, J Yu, XS Chen, C Zhang, P Feng
MBio, 2021;0(0):e0233521.
Species: Escherichia coli
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
G3BP1 inhibits Cul3SPOP to amplify AR signaling and promote prostate cancer
Authors: C Mukhopadhy, C Yang, L Xu, D Liu, Y Wang, D Huang, LD Deonarine, J Cyrta, E Davicioni, A Sboner, BD Robinson, AM Chinnaiyan, MA Rubin, CE Barbieri, P Zhou
Nature Communications, 2021;12(1):6662.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Structural basis of human transcription-DNA repair coupling
Authors: G Kokic, FR Wagner, A Chernev, H Urlaub, P Cramer
Nature, 2021;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Proteins
Applications: Bioassay -
The San1 Ubiquitin Ligase Avidly Recognizes Misfolded Proteins through Multiple Substrate Binding Sites
Authors: R Ibarra, HR Borror, B Hart, RG Gardner, G Kleiger
Biomolecules, 2021;11(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Competitive binding of E3 ligases TRIM26 and WWP2 controls SOX2 in glioblastoma
Authors: T Mahlokozer, B Patel, H Chen, P Desouza, X Qu, DD Mao, D Hafez, W Yang, R Taiwo, M Paturu, A Salehi, AD Gujar, GP Dunn, N Mosammapar, AA Petti, H Yano, AH Kim
Nature Communications, 2021;12(1):6321.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Structure of CRL2Lrr1, the E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes DNA replication termination in vertebrates
Authors: H Zhou, MS Zaher, JC Walter, A Brown
Nucleic Acids Research, 2021;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Effect of macromolecular crowding on protein oxidation: Consequences on the rate, extent and oxidation pathways
Authors: E Fuentes-Le, JS Reyes, LF Gamon, C López-Alar, MJ Davies
Redox Biology, 2021;48(0):102202.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Peptide
Applications: Bioassay -
ANKRD13a controls early cell-death checkpoint by interacting with RIP1 independent of NF-kappaB
Authors: M Won, KA Park, S Kim, E Ju, Y Ko, H Yoo, H Ro, J Lee, J Oh, EG Lee, SY Kim, SW Nam, HM Shen, MK Yeo, JM Kim, GM Hur
Cell Death and Differentiation, 2021;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Targeting a helix-in-groove interaction between E1 and E2 blocks ubiquitin transfer
Authors: AM Cathcart, GH Bird, TE Wales, HD Herce, EP Harvey, ZJ Hauseman, CE Newman, U Adhikary, MS Prew, T Oo, S Lee, JR Engen, LD Walensky
Nat. Chem. Biol., 2020;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
piRNA-independent function of PIWIL1 as a co-activator for anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome to drive pancreatic cancer metastasis
Authors: F Li, P Yuan, M Rao, CH Jin, W Tang, YF Rong, YP Hu, F Zhang, T Wei, Q Yin, T Liang, L Wu, J Li, D Li, Y Liu, W Lou, S Zhao, MF Liu
Nat. Cell Biol., 2020;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Crystal structure of GCN5 PCAF�N-terminal domain reveals atypical ubiquitin ligase structure
Authors: ST Fukai, R Hibi, T Naganuma, M Sakai, S Saijo, N Shimizu, M Matsumoto, T Shimizu
J. Biol. Chem., 2020;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Extracellular matrix stiffness determines DNA repair efficiency and cellular sensitivity to genotoxic agents
Authors: M Deng, J Lin, S Nowsheen, T Liu, Y Zhao, PW Villalta, D Sicard, DJ Tschumperl, S Lee, J Kim, Z Lou
Science Advances, 2020;6(37):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CHIP ubiquitylates NOXA and induces its lysosomal degradation in response to DNA damage
Authors: MC Albert, K Brinkmann, W Pokrzywa, SD Günther, M Krönke, T Hoppe, H Kashkar
Cell Death & Disease, 2020;11(9):740.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Ubiquitylation -
PHF7 Modulates BRDT Stability and Histone-to-Protamine Exchange during Spermiogenesis
Authors: CR Kim, T Noda, H Kim, G Kim, S Park, Y Na, S Oura, K Shimada, I Bang, JY Ahn, YR Kim, SK Oh, HJ Choi, JS Kim, I Jung, H Lee, Y Okada, M Ikawa, SH Baek
Cell Rep, 2020;32(4):107950.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Targeting a helix-in-groove interaction between E1 and E2 blocks ubiquitin transfer
Authors: AM Cathcart, GH Bird, TE Wales, HD Herce, EP Harvey, ZJ Hauseman, CE Newman, U Adhikary, MS Prew, T Oo, S Lee, JR Engen, LD Walensky
Nat. Chem. Biol., 2020;0(0):.
Species: E. Coli
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Crystal structure of GCN5 PCAF�N-terminal domain reveals atypical ubiquitin ligase structure
Authors: ST Fukai, R Hibi, T Naganuma, M Sakai, S Saijo, N Shimizu, M Matsumoto, T Shimizu
J. Biol. Chem., 2020;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Ubiquitination -
The Ubiquitin Ligase TRIP12 Limits PARP1 Trapping and Constrains PARP Inhibitor Efficiency
Authors: M Gatti, R Imhof, Q Huang, M Baudis, M Altmeyer
Cell Rep, 2020;32(5):107985.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
A ubiquitin switch controls autocatalytic inactivation of the DNA-protein crosslink repair protease SPRTN
Authors: S Zhao, A Kieser, HY Li, HK Reinking, P Weickert, S Euteneuer, D Yaneva, AC Acampora, MJ Götz, R Feederle, J Stingele
Nucleic Acids Research, 2020;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Crystal structure of the SALL4-pomalidomide-cereblon-DDB1 complex
Authors: ME Matyskiela, T Clayton, X Zheng, C Mayne, E Tran, A Carpenter, B Pagarigan, J McDonald, M Rolfe, LG Hamann, G Lu, PP Chamberlai
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol., 2020;27(4):319-322.
Species: Spodoptera frugiperda
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Ubiquitination -
Sensitive ELISA-based detection method for the mitophagy marker p-S65-Ub in human cells, autopsy brain, and blood samples
Authors: JO Watzlawik, X Hou, D Fricova, C Ramnarine, SK Barodia, TF Gendron, MG Heckman, M DeTure, J Siuda, ZK Wszolek, CR Scherzer, OA Ross, G Bu, DW Dickson, MS Goldberg, FC Fiesel, W Springer
Autophagy, 2020;0(0):1-16.
Species: Human
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: Western Blot -
DBC1 Regulates p53 Stability via Inhibition of CBP-Dependent p53 Polyubiquitination
Authors: OE Akande, PK Damle, M Pop, NE Sherman, BB Szomju, LV Litovchick, SR Grossman
Cell Rep, 2019;26(12):3323-3335.e4.
Applications: Bioassay -
The FBXW7-SHOC2-Raptor Axis Controls the Cross-Talks between the RAS-ERK and mTORC1 Signaling Pathways
Authors: CM Xie, M Tan, XT Lin, D Wu, Y Jiang, Y Tan, H Li, Y Ma, X Xiong, Y Sun
Cell Rep, 2019;26(11):3037-3050.e4.
Applications: Bioassay -
K27-linked ubiquitination of BRAF by ITCH engages cytokine response to maintain MEK-ERK signaling
Authors: Q Yin, T Han, B Fang, G Zhang, C Zhang, ER Roberts, V Izumi, M Zheng, S Jiang, X Yin, M Kim, J Cai, EB Haura, JM Koomen, KSM Smalley, L Wan
Nat Commun, 2019;10(1):1870.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Ubiquitination -
Cbl interacts with multiple E2s in vitro and in cells
Authors: MS Liyasova, K Ma, D Voeller, PE Ryan, J Chen, RE Klevit, S Lipkowitz
PLoS ONE, 2019;14(5):e0216967.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Ubiquitination -
Human papillomavirus E7 oncoprotein targets RNF168 to hijack the host DNA damage response
Authors: J Sitz, SA Blanchet, SF Gameiro, E Biquand, TM Morgan, M Galloy, J Dessapt, EG Lavoie, A Blondeau, BC Smith, JS Mymryk, CA Moody, A Fradet-Tur
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2019;116(39):19552-19562.
Species: Virus - HPV
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Uncoupling of p97 ATPase activity has a dominant negative effect on protein extraction
Authors: HB Rycenga, KB Wolfe, ES Yeh, DT Long
Sci Rep, 2019;9(1):10329.
Species: Xenopus
Sample Types: Egg Extract
Applications: Bioassay -
Aryl Sulfonamides Degrade RBM39 and RBM23 by Recruitment to CRL4-DCAF15
Authors: TC Ting, M Goralski, K Klein, B Wang, J Kim, Y Xie, D Nijhawan
Cell Rep, 2019;29(6):1499-1510.e6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Mitochondria ubiquitin ligase, MARCH5 resolves hepatitis B virus X protein aggregates in the liver pathogenesis
Authors: YS Yoo, YJ Park, HS Lee, NTK Oanh, MY Cho, J Heo, ES Lee, H Cho, YY Park, H Cho
Cell Death Dis, 2019;10(12):938.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Competitive ubiquitination activates the tumor suppressor p53
Authors: X Li, M Guo, L Cai, T Du, Y Liu, HF Ding, H Wang, J Zhang, X Chen, C Yan
Cell Death Differ., 2019;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Prp19/Pso4 Is an Autoinhibited Ubiquitin Ligase Activated by Stepwise Assembly of Three Splicing Factors
Authors: TR de Moura, S Mozaffari-, CZK Szabó, J Schmitzová, O Dybkov, C Cretu, M Kachala, D Svergun, H Urlaub, R Lührmann, V Pena
Mol. Cell, 2018;69(6):979-992.e6.
Species: Bacteria
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Inhibition of UVSSA ubiquitination suppresses transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair deficiency caused by dissociation from USP7
Authors: M Higa, K Tanaka, M Saijo
FEBS J., 2018;0(0):.
Applications: Bioassay -
The E3 ubiquitin ligase Siah-1 suppresses avian reovirus infection by targeting p10 for degradation
Authors: X Chen, Z He, M Fu, Y Wang, H Wu, X Li, H Cao, SJ Zheng
J. Virol., 2018;0(0):.
Applications: Bioassay -
SALL4 mediates teratogenicity as a thalidomide-dependent cereblon substrate
Authors: ME Matyskiela, S Couto, X Zheng, G Lu, J Hui, K Stamp, C Drew, Y Ren, M Wang, A Carpenter, CW Lee, T Clayton, W Fang, CC Lu, M Riley, P Abdubek, K Blease, J Hartke, G Kumar, R Vessey, M Rolfe, LG Hamann, PP Chamberlai
Nat. Chem. Biol., 2018;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Ubiquitination -
MDM2-mediated degradation of WRN promotes cellular senescence in a p53-independent manner
Authors: B Liu, J Yi, X Yang, L Liu, X Lou, Z Zhang, H Qi, Z Wang, J Zou, WG Zhu, W Gu, J Luo
Oncogene, 2018;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Cryo-EM structures and dynamics of substrate-engaged human 26S proteasome
Authors: Y Dong, S Zhang, Z Wu, X Li, WL Wang, Y Zhu, S Stoilova-M, Y Lu, D Finley, Y Mao
Nature, 2018;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
XIAP facilitates breast and colon carcinoma growth via promotion of p62 depletion through ubiquitination-dependent proteasomal degradation
Authors: X Huang, XN Wang, XD Yuan, WY Wu, PE Lobie, Z Wu
Oncogene, 2018;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Age- and disease-dependent increase of the mitophagy marker phospho-ubiquitin in normal aging and Lewy body disease
Authors: X Hou, FC Fiesel, D Truban, M Castanedes, WL Lin, AI Soto, P Tacik, LG Rousseau, NN Diehl, MG Heckman, O Lorenzo-Be, I Ferrer, JM Arbelo, JC Steele, MJ Farrer, M Cornejo-Ol, L Torres, IF Mata, NR Graff-Radf, ZK Wszolek, OA Ross, ME Murray, DW Dickson, W Springer
Autophagy, 2018;14(8):1404-1418.
Applications: Bioassay -
Thalidomide promotes degradation of SALL4, a transcription factor implicated in Duane Radial Ray syndrome
Authors: KA Donovan, J An, RP Nowak, JC Yuan, EC Fink, BC Berry, BL Ebert, ES Fischer
Elife, 2018;7(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Ubiquitination -
Discovery of Ubiquitin Deamidases in the Pathogenic Arsenal of Legionella pneumophila
Authors: D Valleau, AT Quaile, H Cui, X Xu, E Evdokimova, C Chang, ME Cuff, ML Urbanus, S Houliston, CH Arrowsmith, AW Ensminger, A Savchenko
Cell Rep, 2018;23(2):568-583.
Applications: Bioassay -
CNPY2 inhibits MYLIP-mediated AR protein degradation in prostate cancer cells
Authors: S Ito, A Ueno, T Ueda, H Nakagawa, H Taniguchi, N Kayukawa, A Fujihara-I, F Hongo, K Okihara, O Ukimura
Oncotarget, 2018;9(25):17645-17655.
Applications: Bioassay -
Identification and functional characterization of arginine vasopressin receptor 1A : atypical chemokine receptor 3 heteromers in vascular smooth muscle
Authors: LJ Albee, HM LaPorte, X Gao, JM Eby, YH Cheng, AM Nevins, BF Volkman, V Gaponenko, M Majetschak
Open Biol, 2018;8(1):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BAP1 regulates IP3R3-mediated Ca(2+) flux to mitochondria suppressing cell transformation
Authors: A Bononi, C Giorgi, S Patergnani, D Larson, K Verbruggen, M Tanji, L Pellegrini, V Signorato, F Olivetto, S Pastorino, M Nasu, A Napolitano, G Gaudino, P Morris, G Sakamoto, LK Ferris, A Danese, A Raimondi, C Tacchetti, S Kuchay, HI Pass, EB Affar, H Yang, P Pinton, M Carbone
Nature, 2017;546(7659):549-553.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
DNA damage and S phase-dependent E2F1 stabilization requires the cIAP1 E3-ubiquitin ligase and is associated with K63-poly-ubiquitination on lysine 161/164 residues
Authors: V Glorian, J Allègre, J Berthelet, B Dumetier, PM Boutanquoi, N Droin, C Kayaci, J Cartier, S Gemble, G Marcion, D Gonzalez, R Boidot, C Garrido, O Michaud, E Solary, L Dubrez
Cell Death Dis, 2017;8(5):e2816.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
DNA damage and S phase-dependent E2F1 stabilization requires the cIAP1 E3-ubiquitin ligase and is associated with K63-poly-ubiquitination on lysine 161/164 residues
Authors: V Glorian, J Allègre, J Berthelet, B Dumetier, PM Boutanquoi, N Droin, C Kayaci, J Cartier, S Gemble, G Marcion, D Gonzalez, R Boidot, C Garrido, O Michaud, E Solary, L Dubrez
Cell Death Dis, 2017;8(5):e2816.
Species: Bacteria - E. Coli
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
HSPA5 negatively regulates lysosomal activity through ubiquitination of MUL1 in head and neck cancer
Authors: SY Kim, HJ Kim, HJ Kim, DH Kim, CH Kim, JH Han, HK Byeon, K Lee
Autophagy, 2017;0(0):1-89.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
A20 regulates the DNA damage response and mediates tumor cell resistance to DNA damaging therapy
Authors: C Yang, W Zang, Z Tang, Y Ji, R Xu, Y Yang, A Luo, B Hu, Z Zhang, Z Liu, X Zheng
Cancer Res., 2017;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
H3 ubiquitination by NEDD4 regulates H3 acetylation and tumorigenesis
Authors: X Zhang, B Li, AH Rezaeian, X Xu, PC Chou, G Jin, F Han, BS Pan, CY Wang, J Long, A Zhang, CY Huang, FJ Tsai, CH Tsai, C Logothetis, HK Lin
Nat Commun, 2017;8(0):14799.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
RFWD3-Mediated Ubiquitination Promotes Timely Removal of Both RPA and RAD51 from DNA Damage Sites to Facilitate Homologous Recombination
Authors: S Inano, K Sato, Y Katsuki, W Kobayashi, H Tanaka, K Nakajima, S Nakada, H Miyoshi, K Knies, A Takaori-Ko, D Schindler, M Ishiai, H Kurumizaka, M Takata
Mol. Cell, 2017;66(5):622-634.e8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
Ubiquitination and regulation of AURKA identifies a hypoxia-independent E3 ligase activity of VHL
Authors: E Hasanov, G Chen, P Chowdhury, J Weldon, Z Ding, E Jonasch, S Sen, CL Walker, R Dere
Oncogene, 2017;0(0):.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Ubiquitination -
The Nedd8 Non-covalent Binding Region in the Smurf HECT Domain is Critical to its Ubiquitn Ligase Function
Authors: S He, Y Cao, P Xie, G Dong, L Zhang
Sci Rep, 2017;7(0):41364.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Molecular Mechanism of Substrate Processing by the Cdc48 ATPase Complex
Authors: NO Bodnar, TA Rapoport
Cell, 2017;169(4):722-735.e9.
Applications: Bioassay -
Prefoldins Negatively Regulate Cold Acclimation in Arabidopsis Thaliana By Promoting Nuclear Proteasome-Mediated HY5 Degradation
Authors: C Perea-Resa, MA Rodríguez-, E Iniesto, V Rubio, J Salinas
Mol Plant, 2017;0(0):.
Applications: Bioassay -
The E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF185 facilitates the cGAS-mediated innate immune response
Authors: Q Wang, L Huang, Z Hong, Z Lv, Z Mao, Y Tang, X Kong, S Li, Y Cui, H Liu, L Zhang, X Zhang, L Jiang, C Wang, Q Zhou
PLoS Pathog, 2017;13(3):e1006264.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
pSILAC mass spectrometry reveals ZFP91 as IMiD-dependent substrate of the CRL4(CRBN) ubiquitin ligase
Authors: J An, CM Ponthier, R Sack, J Seebacher, MB Stadler, KA Donovan, ES Fischer
Nat Commun, 2017;8(0):15398.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Development of ?-Hairpin Peptides for the Measurement of SCF-Family E3 Ligase Activity in Vitro via Ornithine Ubiquitination
Authors: KM Houston, AT Melvin, GS Woss, EL Fayer, ML Waters, NL Allbritton
ACS Omega, 2017;2(3):1198-1206.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
In vitro characterization of six STUB1 variants in spinocerebellar ataxia 16 reveals altered structural properties for the encoded CHIP proteins
Authors: Y Pakdaman, M Sanchez-Gu, R Kleppe, S Erdal, HJ Bustad, L Bjørkhaug, K Haugarvoll, C Tzoulis, K Heimdal, PM Knappskog, S Johansson, I Aukrust
Biosci. Rep., 2017;37(2):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
RNF11 sequestration of the E3 ligase SMURF2 on membranes antagonizes SMAD7 down-regulation of transforming growth factor ? signaling
Authors: RJ Malonis, W Fu, MJ Jelcic, M Thompson, BS Canter, M Tsikitis, FJ Esteva, I Sánchez
J. Biol. Chem., 2017;292(18):7435-7451.
Applications: Bioassay -
RNF8- and Ube2S-Dependent Ubiquitin Lysine 11-Linkage Modification in Response to DNA Damage
Authors: A Paul, B Wang
Mol. Cell, 2017;66(4):458-472.e5.
Applications: Bioassay -
Distinct kinetics of serine and threonine dephosphorylation are essential for mitosis
Authors: JB Hein, EPT Hertz, DH Garvanska, T Kruse, J Nilsson
Nat. Cell Biol., 2017;19(12):1433-1440.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Negative regulation of the RLH signaling by the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF114
Authors: B Lin, Q Ke, H Li, NS Pheifer, DC Velliquett, DW Leaman
Cytokine, 2017;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
In vitro analysis of RQC activities provides insights into the mechanism and function of CAT tailing
Authors: BA Osuna, CJ Howard, S Kc, A Frost, DE Weinberg
Elife, 2017;6(0):.
Species: Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sample Types: RNA
Applications: Bioassay -
The Banana Fruit SINA Ubiquitin Ligase MaSINA1 Regulates the Stability of MaICE1 to be Negatively Involved in Cold Stress Response
Authors: ZQ Fan, JY Chen, JF Kuang, WJ Lu, W Shan
Front Plant Sci, 2017;8(0):995.
Applications: Bioassay -
Inhibition of the deubiquitinase USP5 leads to c-Maf protein degradation and myeloma cell apoptosis
Authors: S Wang, J Juan, Z Zhang, Y Du, Y Xu, J Tong, B Cao, MF Moran, Y Zeng, X Mao
Cell Death Dis, 2017;8(9):e3058.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
An inhibitor of the proteasomal deubiquitinating enzyme USP14 induces tau elimination in cultured neurons
Authors: M Boselli, BH Lee, J Robert, MA Prado, SW Min, C Cheng, MC Silva, C Seong, S Elsasser, KM Hatle, TC Gahman, SP Gygi, SJ Haggarty, L Gan, RW King, D Finley
J. Biol. Chem., 2017;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
Plk1 phosphorylation of CAP-H2 triggers chromosome condensation by condensin II at the early phase of mitosis
Authors: Y Kagami, M Ono, K Yoshida
Sci Rep, 2017;7(1):5583.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
TRIM65-catalized ubiquitination is essential for MDA5-mediated antiviral innate immunity
Authors: Xueting Lang
J. Exp. Med, 2016;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Neddylation E2 UBE2F promotes the survival of lung cancer cells by activating CRL5 to degrade NOXA via the K11 linkage
Clin Cancer Res, 2016;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Ubiquitination -
Monoubiquitination Inhibits the Actin Bundling Activity of Fascin
Authors: Shengyu Yang
J. Biol. Chem., 2016;0(0):.
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of the MDM2-p53 pathway by the nucleolar protein CSIG in response to nucleolar stress
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):36171.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Higher-order oligomerization promotes localization of SPOP to liquid nuclear speckles
EMBO J, 2016;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
FBXW7 Facilitates Nonhomologous End-Joining via K63-Linked Polyubiquitylation of XRCC4
Authors: Q Zhang, D Karnak, M Tan, TS Lawrence, MA Morgan, Y Sun
Mol. Cell, 2016;61(3):419-33.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Structural insights into Parkin substrate lysine targeting from minimal Miro substrates
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):33019.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
A novel cereblon modulator recruits GSPT1 to the CRL4(CRBN) ubiquitin ligase
Authors: Mary E Matyskiela
Nature, 2016;0(0):.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Role of SUMO activating enzyme in cancer stem cell maintenance and self-renewal
Nat Commun, 2016;7(0):12326.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Cdc34 and ubiquitin ligase Skp1-cullin-F-box ligase (SCF) interact through multiple conformations.
Authors: Sandoval D, Hill S, Ziemba A, Lewis S, Kuhlman B, Kleiger G
J Biol Chem, 2015;290(2):1106-18.
Species: Bacteria - E. Coli
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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An anti-ubiquitin antibody response in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder.
Authors: Ardelt P, Ebbing J, Adams F, Reiss C, Arap W, Pasqualini R, Bachmann A, Wetterauer U, Riedmiller H, Kneitz B
PLoS ONE, 2015;10(3):e0118646.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA -
Stochastic gate dynamics regulate the catalytic activity of ubiquitination enzymes.
Authors: Rout, Manoj K, Hodge, Curtis D, Markin, Craig J, Xu, Xin, Glover, J N Mark, Xiao, Wei, Spyracopoulos, Leo
J Am Chem Soc, 2014;136(50):17446-58.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Dimeric Ube2g2 simultaneously engages donor and acceptor ubiquitins to form Lys48-linked ubiquitin chains.
Authors: Liu, Weixiao, Shang, Yonglian, Zeng, Yan, Liu, Chao, Li, Yanchang, Zhai, Linhui, Wang, Pan, Lou, Jizhong, Xu, Ping, Ye, Yihong, Li, Wei
EMBO J, 2014;33(1):46-61.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
The spindle and kinetochore-associated (Ska) complex enhances binding of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) to chromosomes and promotes mitotic exit.
Authors: Sivakumar, Sushama, Daum, John R, Tipton, Aaron R, Rankin, Susannah, Gorbsky, Gary J
Mol Biol Cell, 2014;25(5):594-605.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Pin1 modulates ERalpha levels in breast cancer through inhibition of phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination and degradation.
Authors: Rajbhandari P, Schalper K, Solodin N, Ellison-Zelski S, Ping Lu K, Rimm D, Alarid E
Oncogene, 2014;33(11):1438-47.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP)-mediated ubiquitination of phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2 (PACS-2) negatively regulates tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) cytotoxicity.
Authors: Guicciardi, Maria Eu, Werneburg, Nathan W, Bronk, Steven F, Franke, Adrian, Yagita, Hideo, Thomas, Gary, Gores, Gregory
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(3):e92124.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
The ubiquitin ligase ASB4 promotes trophoblast differentiation through the degradation of ID2.
Authors: Townley-Tilson, W H Davi, Wu, Yaxu, Ferguson, James E, Patterson, Cam
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(2):e89451.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Ubiquitination -
A pathogen type III effector with a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase architecture.
Authors: Singer, Alexande, Schulze, Sebastia, Skarina, Tatiana, Xu, Xiaohui, Cui, Hong, Eschen-Lippold, Lennart, Egler, Monique, Srikumar, Tharan, Raught, Brian, Lee, Justin, Scheel, Dierk, Savchenko, Alexei, Bonas, Ulla
PLoS Pathog, 2013;9(1):e1003121.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
CXC chemokine receptor 4 signaling upon co-activation with stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha and ubiquitin.
Authors: Tripathi A, Davis J, Staren D, Volkman B, Majetschak M
Cytokine, 2013;65(2):121-5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Ubiquitination increases parkin activity to promote autophagic alpha-synuclein clearance.
Authors: Lonskaya I, Desforges N, Hebron M, Moussa C
PLoS ONE, 2013;8(12):e83914.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
Parkin ubiquitinates Tar-DNA binding protein-43 (TDP-43) and promotes its cytosolic accumulation via interaction with histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6).
Authors: Hebron, Michaeli, Lonskaya, Irina, Sharpe, Kaydee, Weerasinghe, Puwakdan, Algarzae, Norah K, Shekoyan, Ashot R, Moussa, Charbel
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(6):4103-15.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
p47 negatively regulates IKK activation by inducing the lysosomal degradation of polyubiquitinated NEMO.
Authors: Shibata Y, Oyama M, Kozuka-Hata H, Han X, Tanaka Y, Gohda J, Inoue J
Nat Commun, 2012;3(0):1061.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Binding Assay -
The F-box protein FBXO44 mediates BRCA1 ubiquitination and degradation.
Authors: Lu, Yunzhe, Li, Jiezhi, Cheng, Dongmei, Parameswaran, Balaji, Zhang, Shaohua, Jiang, Zefei, Yew, P Renee, Peng, Junmin, Ye, Qinong, Hu, Yanfen
J Biol Chem, 2012;287(49):41014-22.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Ubiquitination -
The APC/C subunit Mnd2/Apc15 promotes Cdc20 autoubiquitination and spindle assembly checkpoint inactivation.
Authors: Foster S, Morgan D
Mol Cell, 2012;47(6):921-32.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
ERalpha phosphorylation at Y537 by Src triggers E6-AP-ERalpha binding, ERalpha ubiquitylation, promoter occupancy, and target gene expression.
Authors: Sun J, Zhou W, Kaliappan K, Nawaz Z, Slingerland J
Mol Endocrinol, 2012;26(9):1567-77.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Characterization of ML-IAP protein stability and physiological role in vivo.
Authors: Varfolomeev, Eugene, Moradi, Elham, Dynek, Jasmin N, Zha, Jiping, Fedorova, Anna V, Deshayes, Kurt, Fairbrother, Wayne J, Newton, Kim, Le Couter, Jennifer, Vucic, Domagoj
Biochem J, 2012;447(3):427-36.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
DNA damage-induced heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K sumoylation regulates p53 transcriptional activation.
Authors: Pelisch F, Pozzi B, Risso G, Munoz M, Srebrow A
J Biol Chem, 2012;287(36):30789-99.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay
FAQs
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Which aqueous solution can be used to reconsitute Recombinant Human Ubiquitin Protein, CF (Catalog # U-100H)?
In house, we reconstitute the lyophilized Recombinant Human Ubiquitin Protein, CF (Catalog # U-100H) using deionized water. In order to allow end-users to select the optimal buffer for their experiments, there are other aqueous solutions that can work (e.g. PBS).
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What is the endotoxin level for Recombinant Human Ubiquitin Protein, CF (Catalog # U-100H)?
Recombinant Human Ubiquitin (Catalog # U-100H) is designed for in vitro applications and has not been evaluated in vivo or cell-based applications. If endotoxin is of concern for your assay, please contact our Custom Services group to see if custom manfuacture and/or endotoxin testing is an option.
Reconstitution Buffers
Reviews for Recombinant Human Ubiquitin Protein, CF
Average Rating: 5 (Based on 2 Reviews)
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Reason for Rating: Ubiquitin works great for auto-ubiquitination assays
Used in standard E1, E2, E3, ATP, Ubiquitin assays done in gel