Tetrodotoxin citrate
Tocris Bioscience | Catalog # 1069
Key Product Details
Description
Alternative Names
Product Description
Tetrodotoxin citrate, the water-soluble citrate salt of tetrodotoxin, is a reversible, potent, selective and high affinity inhibitor of voltage gated sodium channels Nav 1.6, 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.2 and 1.7 (IC50 values are 2.3 nM, 4.1 nM, 5.3 nM, 7.6 nM, 14 nM and 36 nM, respectively). Binding is reversible and high affinity (Kd = 1-10 nM). Tetrodotoxin shows antagonism of aconitine-induced cardiac toxicity, analgesic effects in mouse models of neuropathy and prolonged duration of local anesthesia in animals when combined with capsaicin. Tetrodotoxin also shows pH-dependent blockade of canine cardiac L-type Ca2+ (Cav1.x) channels, blocks primary reward in an animal study of drug-seeking lever pressing.
Tetrodotoxin (Cat. No. 1078) also available.
Product Specifications for Tetrodotoxin citrate
Molecular Weight
Formula
Storage
Purity
Chemical Name
CAS Number
PubChem ID
InChI Key
SMILES
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Solubility
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| water | 3.19 | 10 |
Preparing Stock Solutions for Tetrodotoxin citrate
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 319.27.
Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which all affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1 mM | 31.32 mL | 156.61 mL | 313.21 mL |
| 0.5 mM | 6.26 mL | 31.32 mL | 62.64 mL |
| 1 mM | 3.13 mL | 15.66 mL | 31.32 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.63 mL | 3.13 mL | 6.26 mL |
Calculators
Background References
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product. See our Citations tab to view 510 publications citing the usage of this product.
- Shoromony Prolonged duration local anesthesia by combined delivery of capsaicin- and tetrodotoxin-loaded liposomes. Anesth.Analg. 2019 PMID: 31425210
- Ono Antagonistic effects of tetrodotoxin on aconitine-induced cardiac toxicity. J.Nippon Med.Sch. 2013 PMID: 24189353
- Tsukamoto Differential binding of tetrodotoxin and its derivatives to voltage-sensitive sodium channel subtypes (Nav1.1 to Nav1.7). Br.J.Pharmacol. 2017 PMID: 28832970
- Hegyi Tetrodotoxin blockade on canine cardiac L-type Ca2+ channels depends on pH and redox potential. Mar.Drugs 2013 PMID: 23771047
- Grimm and See Dissociation of primary and secondary reward-relevant limbic nuclei in an animal model of relapse. Neuropsychopharmacology 2000 PMID: 10731622
- Kao Structure-activity relations of tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin, and analogues. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 1986 PMID: 2434008
- Kao Pharmacology of tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin. Fed.Proc. 1972 PMID: 5032475
- Gleitz The protective action of tetrodotoxin and (±)-kavain on anaerobic glycolysis, ATP content and intracellular Na+ and Ca2+ of anoxic brain vesicles. Neuropharmacology 1996 PMID: 9076753
Product Documents for Tetrodotoxin citrate
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Product Specific Notices for Tetrodotoxin citrate
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Tetrodotoxin citrate
Customer Reviews for Tetrodotoxin citrate (3)
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Species: MouseAssay Type: Ex VivoCell Line/Tissue: Organotypic culturesVerified Customer | Posted 11/19/2020For studying homeostatic plasticity
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Species: MouseAssay Type: In VivoVerified Customer | Posted 02/03/202010uM TTX
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Species: RatAssay Type: In VitroCell Line/Tissue: hippocampal neuronsVerified Customer | Posted 11/08/201820 nM was usedused to block calcium oscillations in neurons
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