Teneurin-4 (also Ten-m4, Doc4 and tenascin-M4) is a 250-300 kDa member of the tenascin family, teneurin subfamily of transmembrane (TM) molecules. It is a covalently-linked homodimer that is widely expressed in the embryo, and in adult, participates in cell-to-cell adhesion, and may communicate ER stress levels. Human Teneurin-4 is a 2769 amino acid (aa) type II TM glycoprotein. It contains a 345 aa cytoplasmic region (aa 1-345), plus a 2403 aa extracellular domain (ECD) (aa 367‑2769). The ECD possesses eight sequential EGF-like domains (aa 561-831), five NHL repeats, each of which form a beta -propeller (aa 1216-1566), and 23 YD/TyrAsp-containing repeats that bind carbohydrates. C-terminal cleavage generates a short 5 kDa, 41 aa peptide (aa 2726-2766) termed TCAP-1 that shows bioactivity. Teneurin-4 is hypothesized to form heterodimers with other teneurins. Over aa 61-340, human Teneurin-4 shares 95% aa identity with mouse Teneurin-4.
Human/Mouse/Rat Teneurin‑4 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF6320
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Cited:
Human, Mouse, Primate - Chlorocebus aethiops (African Green Monkey)
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot
Cited:
Western Blot
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human Teneurin-4
Lys61-Lys340
Accession # Q6N022
Lys61-Lys340
Accession # Q6N022
Specificity
Detects human, mouse, and rat Teneurin-4 in Western blots and human Teneurin-4 in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, approximately 5% cross‑reactivity with recombinant human (rh) Teneurin-1 is observed, and less than 1% cross-reactivity with rhTeneurin-2 and rhTeneurin-3 is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Sheep
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat Teneurin‑4 Antibody
Detection of Human and Mouse Teneurin‑4 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of SH‑SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line and L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Teneurin‑4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6320) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF016). A specific band was detected for Teneurin‑4 at approximately 300 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Western Blot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Rat Teneurin‑4 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of Rat cortical stem cell. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Teneurin‑4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6320) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF016). A specific band was detected for Teneurin‑4 at approximately 300 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Western Blot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Teneurin-4 by Western Blot
The effect of fraction ACH3 on neurite outgrowth (A). MTT assay was performed to clarify the effect of fraction ACH3 on cell viability (B). GAP-43 and Teneurin4 expression shown in a representative Western blot (C). Normalized values of both GAP-43 and Teneurin-4 against beta -actin (D). All data are presented as the mean ± SEM, * p < 0.05 vs. control; +p < 0.05 vs. 10 μM RA; #p < 0.05 vs. high glucose-treated cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36079924), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Teneurin-4 by Western Blot
The effect of fraction ACH3 on neurite outgrowth (A). MTT assay was performed to clarify the effect of fraction ACH3 on cell viability (B). GAP-43 and Teneurin4 expression shown in a representative Western blot (C). Normalized values of both GAP-43 and Teneurin-4 against beta -actin (D). All data are presented as the mean ± SEM, * p < 0.05 vs. control; +p < 0.05 vs. 10 μM RA; #p < 0.05 vs. high glucose-treated cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36079924), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat Teneurin‑4 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: SH‑SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line, L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line, and Rat cortical stem cell
Sample: SH‑SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line, L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line, and Rat cortical stem cell
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Teneurin-4
Alternate Names
ODZ4, Ten-M4, Tenascin-M4, Teneurin4, TNM4
Entrez Gene IDs
26011 (Human)
Gene Symbol
TENM4
UniProt
Additional Teneurin-4 Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat Teneurin‑4 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat Teneurin‑4 Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat Teneurin‑4 Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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