The innate and adaptive immune responses depend on systems that link cell surface surveillance receptor signals to cytoplasmic proteins such as kinases, adaptors, and transcription factors. Toll-like receptors (TLR) recognize different pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), and initiate a signaling cascades mediated by a Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adaptor proteins such as MyD88, TIRAP/MAL, and TRIF. Mouse TRIF-related adaptor molecule (TRAM), is a 232 amino acid, 26 kDa (predicted), ubiquitously expressed member of the TIR domain-containing adaptor family. TRAM, also known as TIR domain-containing adapter protein 2 (TICAM2) and TIR domain-containing protein (TIRP), contains a central Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain that is most similar to that of TRIF. TRAM plays an essential role in the MyD88-independent signaling of TLR4 by binding members of the IRAK family, ultimately leading to the activation of NF kappa B. Mouse TRAM shares 75% and 77% identity to human and rat TRAM, respectively.
Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF4348
Discontinued Product
AF4348 has been discontinued.
View all TRAM/TICAM2 products.
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Western Blot, Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, CyTOF-ready
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant mouse TRAM/TICAM2
Met1-Ala232
Accession # Q8BJQ4
Met1-Ala232
Accession # Q8BJQ4
Specificity
Detects endogenous human, mouse and rat TRAM/TICAM2 in Western blots.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antibody
Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and NRK rat normal kidney cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4348) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for TRAM/TICAM2 at approximately 31 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted using Immunoblot Buffer Group 2.
TRAM/TICAM2 in Raji Human Cell Line.
TRAM/TICAM2 was detected in immersion fixed Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line using Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4348) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red, upper panel; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue, lower panel). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
TRAM/TICAM2 in C2C12 Mouse Cell Line.
TRAM/TICAM2 was detected in immersion fixed C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4348) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red, upper panel; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue, lower panel). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
TRAM/TICAM2 in NRK Rat Cell Line.
TRAM/TICAM2 was detected in immersion fixed NRK rat normal kidney cell line using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4348) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red, upper panel; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue, lower panel). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
Detection of TRAM/TICAM2 in Raji Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry.
Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line was stained with Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4348, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0107). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin.
Detection of TRAM/TICAM2 in C2C12 Mouse Cell Line by Flow Cytometry.
C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4348, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0108). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin.
Detection of TRAM/TICAM2 in NRK Rat Cell Line by Flow Cytometry.
NRK rat normal kidney cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4348, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0108). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin.Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
CyTOF-ready
Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and NRK rat normal kidney cell line
Sample: Immersion fixed Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and NRK rat normal kidney cell line
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
2.5 µg/106 cells
Sample: Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and NRK rat normal kidney cell line, fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin
Sample: Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and NRK rat normal kidney cell line, fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and NRK rat normal kidney cell line
Sample: Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and NRK rat normal kidney cell line
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Save time and reduce costly mistakes by quickly finding compatible reagents using the Panel Builder Tool.
Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: TRAM/TICAM2
Long Name
TRIF-related Adapter Molecule
Alternate Names
TICAM2, TIRAP3, TIRP, Trif
Gene Symbol
TICAM2
UniProt
Additional TRAM/TICAM2 Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat TRAM/TICAM2 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- 7-Amino Actinomycin D (7-AAD) Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Extracellular Membrane Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Cell Surface Markers
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Staining Membrane Associated Proteins
- Flow Cytometry Staining Protocols
- Flow Cytometry Troubleshooting Guide
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol (Methanol)
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Nuclear Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol Permeabilization
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents to Permeabilize Cells
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Propidium Iodide Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Protocol for Liperfluo
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th22 Cells
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th9 Cells
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining by Flow Cytometry
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining for Apoptosis by Flow Cytometry
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Fluorokine Flow Cytometry Kits
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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Associated Pathways
Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathways
