Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse

Cited:

Human

Applications

Validated:

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Simple Western, Knockdown Validated

Cited:

Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, IF/IHC, Knockdown Validated

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

Format

BSA Free
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

A synthetic peptide made to a C-terminal portion of the human PGAM1 protein (between residues 200-254) [UniProt P18669]

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot: PGAM1 AntibodyBSA Free [NBP1-49532]

Western Blot: PGAM1 AntibodyBSA Free [NBP1-49532]

Western Blot: PGAM1 Antibody [NBP1-49532] - Analysis of PGAM1 in Jurkat whole cell extracts
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-49532]

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-49532]

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: PGAM1 Antibody [NBP1-49532] - Analysis of PGAM1 in HeLa cells using NBP1-49532. Nuclei (Blue) are counterstained using Hoechst 33258.
Immunohistochemistry: PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-49532]

Immunohistochemistry: PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-49532]

Immunohistochemistry: PGAM1 Antibody [NBP1-49532] - Analysis of PGAM1 in mouse tongue.
Simple Western: PGAM1 AntibodyBSA Free [NBP1-49532]

Simple Western: PGAM1 AntibodyBSA Free [NBP1-49532]

Simple Western: PGAM1 Antibody [NBP1-49532] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for PGAM1 in 0.05 mg/ml of Jurkat lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot: PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-49532] -

Induction of PGAM is essential for myogenic and adipogenic differentiation.A Heatmap of genes related to glycolysis in a time course microarray sampled during differentiation in C2C12 cells. B IB of the indicated proteins in differentiated and undifferentiated C2C12 cells. C mRNA expression levels of the indicated genes in C2C12 cells expressing scramble or Rb shRNA. C2C12 cells were differentiated under low serum conditions for 7 days. Tukey’s HSD test was performed. ****P < 0.0001 and *P < 0.05. D IB of the indicated proteins in C2C12 cells expressing scramble or Pgam2 shRNA those with or without exposure to stimuli to induce myogenic differentiation. E Immunocytochemistry of myosin heavy chain (MHC) in C2C12 cells expressing scramble or Pgam2 shRNA and exposed to stimuli to induce myogenic differentiation for 7 days. F mRNA expression levels of the indicated genes in C2C12 cells expressing scramble or Rb shRNA. Cells were differentiated in the presence or absence of pyruvate for 7 days. Tukey’s HSD test was performed. **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05 and n.s.; not significant. G RNA-seq heatmap of genes related to glycolysis during adipogenic differentiation in 3T3L1 cells. H IB of the indicated proteins in differentiated and undifferentiated 3T3L1 cells. I IB of the indicated proteins in PGAM1-depleted 3T3L1 after exposure to stimuli to induce adipogenic differentiation. J Oil red staining of 3T3L1 cells transduced with the indicated gRNA and treated with vehicle or 4 mM pyruvate under the culture conditions to induce adipogenic differentiation. K IB of the indicated proteins in PGAM1-depleted 3T3L1 cells after exposure to stimuli to induce adipogenic differentiation in the presence or absence of 4 mM pyruvate. All data are shown as the mean +/- SEM. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41419-025-07850-3), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.
PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot: PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-49532] -

Induction of PGAM is essential for myogenic and adipogenic differentiation.A Heatmap of genes related to glycolysis in a time course microarray sampled during differentiation in C2C12 cells. B IB of the indicated proteins in differentiated and undifferentiated C2C12 cells. C mRNA expression levels of the indicated genes in C2C12 cells expressing scramble or Rb shRNA. C2C12 cells were differentiated under low serum conditions for 7 days. Tukey’s HSD test was performed. ****P < 0.0001 and *P < 0.05. D IB of the indicated proteins in C2C12 cells expressing scramble or Pgam2 shRNA those with or without exposure to stimuli to induce myogenic differentiation. E Immunocytochemistry of myosin heavy chain (MHC) in C2C12 cells expressing scramble or Pgam2 shRNA and exposed to stimuli to induce myogenic differentiation for 7 days. F mRNA expression levels of the indicated genes in C2C12 cells expressing scramble or Rb shRNA. Cells were differentiated in the presence or absence of pyruvate for 7 days. Tukey’s HSD test was performed. **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05 and n.s.; not significant. G RNA-seq heatmap of genes related to glycolysis during adipogenic differentiation in 3T3L1 cells. H IB of the indicated proteins in differentiated and undifferentiated 3T3L1 cells. I IB of the indicated proteins in PGAM1-depleted 3T3L1 after exposure to stimuli to induce adipogenic differentiation. J Oil red staining of 3T3L1 cells transduced with the indicated gRNA and treated with vehicle or 4 mM pyruvate under the culture conditions to induce adipogenic differentiation. K IB of the indicated proteins in PGAM1-depleted 3T3L1 cells after exposure to stimuli to induce adipogenic differentiation in the presence or absence of 4 mM pyruvate. All data are shown as the mean +/- SEM. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41419-025-07850-3), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Applications for PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

1:50

Immunohistochemistry

1:300

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:300

Knockdown Validated

reported in scientific literature (PMID 28122957)

Simple Western

1:400

Western Blot

0.5ug/ml
Application Notes

This PGAM1 antibody may be used in Western blot, Immunohistochemistry paraffin embedded sections and Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence. In Simple Western only 10 - 15 uL of the recommended dilution is used per data point.
See Simple Western Antibody Database for Simple Western validation: Tested in Jurkat lysate 0.05 mg/mL, separated by Size, antibody dilution of 1:400, apparent MW was 35 kDa. Separated by Size-Wes, Sally Sue/Peggy Sue.

Reviewed Applications

Read 1 review rated 5 using NBP1-49532 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Formulation

PBS and 30% Glycerol

Format

BSA Free

Preservative

0.05% Sodium Azide

Concentration

1 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: PGAM1

PGAM1 (phosphoglycerate mutase 1) is an enzyme that regulates a unique step in glycolysis, and most of the glycolytic intermediates that are used as precursors for anabolic biosynthesis are upstream of this step. PGAM1 catalyzes the interconversion of 3- phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) to 2- phosphoglycerate (2-PGA), and becomes activated or "primed" by an intrinsic phosphatase activity that converts 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2, 3-BPGA) to 2-PGA, phosphorylating the active site histidine in the process. The phosphohistidine is essential to carryout the mutase reaction, converting 3-PGA to 2-PGA in glycolysis. Interestingly, PGAM1 is the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis in tumor cells, heart tissue, and leukocytes, and its inhibition by epoxide inhibitors is lethal to cancer cells. In many cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal cancer, PGAM1 activity is increased compared to that in the normal tissues, wherein its expression is upregulated through loss of TP53 as TP53 negatively regulates PGAM1 gene expression.

Alternate Names

BPG-dependent PGAM 1, EC 3.1.3.13, EC 5.4.2.1, EC 5.4.2.4, PGAMA, PGAM-Bphosphoglycerate mutase 1, phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (brain), phosphoglycerate mutase A, nonmuscle form, Phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B

Entrez Gene IDs

5223 (Human); 18648 (Mouse)

Gene Symbol

PGAM1

UniProt

Additional PGAM1 Products

Product Documents for PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Citations for PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free

Customer Reviews for PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free (1)

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  • Name: Anonymous
    Application: Western Blot
    Sample Tested:
    Species: Other
    Verified Customer | Posted 09/21/2015
    WB analysis of PGAM1 in Pteropus Alecto
    PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free NBP1-49532

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Protocols

View specific protocols for PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free (NBP1-49532):

PGAM1 Antibody:
Immunocytochemistry Protocol

Culture cells to appropriate density in 35mm culture dishes or 6-well plates.

1. Pull off culture medium with and add 10% formalin to the dish. Fix at room temperature for 30 minutes..
2. Take off the formalin and add ice cold methanol (kept in well sealed bottle in -20C). Incubate for 5-10 minutes.
3. Take off methanol and add PBS (You can add 0.1% Tween-20 to PBS used here and all subsequent steps), be sure to not let the specimen dry out. Wash 3 times 10 minutes before proceeding to blocking step.
4. To block nonspecific antibody binding incubate in 10% normal goat serum for a minimum of 1 hr at room temp. Cells can also block overnight at 4C for this step.
5. Add primary antibody at appropriate dilution and incubate at room temp for 2 hrs or overnight at room temp.
6. Remove primary antibody and replace with PBS. Wash 3 x 10 min in PBS.
7. Add secondary antibody at appropriate dilution. Incubate for 1 hr at room temperature
8. Remove antibody and replace with PBS, wash 1 x 10 min in PBS. Add Hoechst 33258 to PBS at 1:25,0000 and incubate for 10 min. Wash a third time with PBS for 10 min (total of 3X10min PBS washes).
9. Cells can be viewed directly after washing. The plates can also be stored in PBS containing Azide and parafilmed. Cells can also be coverslipped using Fluoromount. If storing coverslip be sure to seal the edges with clear nail polish.

*The above information is only intended as a guide. The researcher should determine what protocol best meets their needs. Please follow safe laboratory procedures.

PGAM1 Antibody:
Immunohistochemistry-paraffin embedded sections

Antigen Unmasking:
Bring slides to a boil in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer pH 6.0 then maintain at a sub-boiling temperature for 10 minutes. Cool slides on bench top for 30 minutes.

Staining:
1. Wash sections in dH2O three times for 5 minutes each.
2. Wash section in wash buffer (1X PBS/0.1% Tween-20 (1X PBST)) for 5 minutes.
3. Block each section with 100-400 ul blocking solution (1X PBST, 5% goat serum) for 1 hour at room temperature.
4. Remove blocking solution and add 100-400 ul primary antibody diluted in 1X PBST, 5% goat serum to each section. Incubate overnight at 4C.
5. Remove antibody solution and wash sections in wash buffer three times for 5 minutes each.
6. Add 100-400 ul biotinylated secondary antibody, diluted in 1X PBST, 5% goat serum. Incubate 30 minutes at room temperature.
7. Remove secondary antibody solution and wash sections three times with wash buffer for 5 minutes each.
8. Add 100-400 ul Striptavidin-HRP reagent to each section and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature.
9. Wash sections three times in wash buffer for 5 minutes each.
10. Add 100-400 ul DAB substrate to each section and monitor staining closely.
11. As soon as the sections develop, immerse slides in dH2O.
12. Counterstain sections in hematoxylin.
13. Wash sections in dH2O two times for 5 minutes each.
14. Dehydrate sections.
15. Mount coverslips.

PGAM1 Antibody:
Western Blot Protocol
1. Perform SDS-PAGE (4-12% MOPS) on samples to be analyzed, loading 40 ug of total protein per lane.
2. Transfer proteins to Nitrocellulose according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the transfer apparatus.
3. Rinse membrane with dH2O and then stain the blot using Ponceau S for 1-2 minutes to access the transfer of proteins onto the nitrocellulose membrane. Rinse the blot in water to remove excess stain and mark the lane locations and locations of molecular weight markers using a pencil.
4. Rinse the blot in TBS for approximately 5 minutes.
5. Block the membrane using 5% NFDM + 1% BSA in TBS + Tween, 1 hour at RT.
6. Rinse the membrane in dH2O and then wash the membrane in wash buffer [TBS + 0.1% Tween] 3 times for 10 minutes each.
7. Dilute the rabbit anti-PGAM1 primary antibody (NBP1-49532) in blocking buffer and incubate 1 hour at room temperature.
8. Rinse the membrane in dH2O and then wash the membrane in wash buffer [TBS + 0.1% Tween] 3 times for 10 minutes each.
9. Apply the diluted rabbit-IgG HRP-conjugated secondary antibody in blocking buffer (as per manufacturers instructions) and incubate 1 hour at room temperature.
10. Wash the blot in wash buffer [TBS + 0.1% Tween] 3 times for 10 minutes each (this step can be repeated as required to reduce background).
11. Apply the detection reagent of choice in accordance with the manufacturers instructions (Pierce ECL).

**Note: Tween-20 can be added to the blocking or antibody dilution buffer at a final concentration of 0.05-0.2%, provided it does not interfere with antibody-antigen binding.


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FAQs for PGAM1 Antibody - BSA Free

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  • Q: This antibody is reactive with human as noted in the datasheet. Can we use this antibody for dog tissues?

    A: Our antibody NBP1-49532 has not yet been tested with dog PGAM1. However, I have run a UniProt Blast sequence comparison of the immunogen sequence (residues 200-254 of the human protein, UniProt P18669) with canine, and the result was 98% homology with canine PGAM1 (UniProt E2RT65). This strongly suggests that this antibody is suitable for use with dog tissues (although we cannot guarantee success). Note that if you decide to go ahead and test this antibody with a new species, you would be eligible for our Innovator's Reward. The details of this program are shown here: Innovator's Reward program.

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