GSK-3 is a Ser/Thr kinase first identified as an inactivator of Glycogen Synthase. GSK-3 acts as a multifunctional downstream switch that determines the output of numerous signaling pathways. There are two mammalian GSK-3 isoforms encoded by distinct genes, GSK-3 alpha and GSK-3 beta, which are structurally similar, but functionally non-identical. GSK-3a is inhibited by phosphorylation at S21 by Akt and other kinases. GSK-3 alpha and GSK-3 beta share 85% amino acid identity. Dysregulated GSK-3 has been implicated in several diseases including type II diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, bipolar disorder, and cancer.
Phospho-GSK-3 alpha/beta (S21/S9) DuoSet IC ELISA
R&D Systems | Catalog # DYC2630-2
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Key Product Details
Assay Type
Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA
Assay Range
156-10000 pg/mL
Sample Type
Cell Lysates
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Phospho-GSK-3 alpha/beta (S21/S9) DuoSet IC ELISA Features
- Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
- Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
- Assay can be customized to your specific needs
- Available in 2, 5, and 15- (96-well) plate pack sizes
- Economical alternative to Western blot
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Product Summary for Phospho-GSK-3 alpha/beta (S21/S9) DuoSet IC ELISA
This DuoSet IC ELISA contains the basic components required for the development of sandwich ELISAs to measure phosphorylated human, mouse, and rat GSK-3 alpha / beta (S21 / S9) in cell lysates. An immobilized capture antibody specific for GSK-3 alpha / beta binds both phosphorylated and unphosphorylated GSK-3 alpha / beta. After washing away unbound material, a biotinylated detection antibody is used to detect only phosphorylated receptor, utilizing a standard HRP format.
Product Specifications
Assay Format
96-well strip plate (sold separately)
Sample Volume Required
Cell lysates (100 µL)
Detection Method
Colorimetric ELISA - 450nm (TMB)
Conjugate
Biotin
Specificity
Label
HRP
Scientific Data Images for Phospho-GSK-3 alpha/beta (S21/S9) DuoSet IC ELISA
Standard Curve
Kit Contents for Phospho-GSK-3 alpha/beta (S21/S9) DuoSet IC ELISA
- Capture Antibody
- Conjugated Detection Antibody
- Calibrated Immunoassay Standard or Control
- Streptavidin-HRP
Other Reagents Required
PBS: (Catalog # DY006), or 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2O4, pH 7.2 - 7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Wash Buffer: (Catalog # WA126), or equivalent
Lysis Buffer*
IC Diluent*
Blocking Buffer*
Substrate Solution: 1:1 mixture of Color Reagent A (H2O2) and Color Reagent B (Tetramethylbenzidine) (Catalog # DY999)
Stop Solution: 2 N H2SO4 (Catalog # DY994)
Microplates: From Costar EIA Plate (Costar Catalog # 2592) or R&D Systems (Catalog # DY990), or equivalent
Plate Sealers: ELISA Plate Sealers (Catalog # DY992), or equivalent
*For the Lysis Buffer, IC Diluent, and Blocking BUffer recommended for a specific DuoSet ELISA Development Kit, please see the product
Background: GSK-3 alpha/beta
Long Name
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
Alternate Names
DKFZp686D0638, EC 2.7.11, EC 2.7.11.26, glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha, glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha, GSK-3 alpha
Additional GSK-3 alpha/beta Products
Product Documents for Phospho-GSK-3 alpha/beta (S21/S9) DuoSet IC ELISA
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Phospho-GSK-3 alpha/beta (S21/S9) DuoSet IC ELISA
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Phospho-GSK-3 alpha/beta (S21/S9) DuoSet IC ELISA
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- ELISA Sample Preparation & Collection Guide
- ELISA Troubleshooting Guide
- How to Run an R&D Systems DuoSet ELISA
- How to Run an R&D Systems Quantikine ELISA
- How to Run an R&D Systems Quantikine™ QuicKit™ ELISA
- Quantikine HS ELISA Kit Assay Principle, Alkaline Phosphatase
- Quantikine HS ELISA Kit Principle, Streptavidin-HRP Polymer
- Sandwich ELISA (Colorimetric) – Biotin/Streptavidin Detection Protocol
- Sandwich ELISA (Colorimetric) – Direct Detection Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: ELISA
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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