Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (NCAM-1; also CD56) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that plays an important role in nervous system development and function (1, 2). Mature mouse NCAM-1 consists of a 692 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with five tandem Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains, an 18 aa transmembrane segment, and a 386 aa cytoplasmic domain (3). Three major splice variants of NCAM-1 are expressed: the 180 kDa full length NCAM-180 isoform, the 140 kDa NCAM-140 isoform which lacks most of the cytoplasmic domain, and the 120 kDa GPI-anchored NCAM-120 isoform that includes the ECD only. Splicing is tissue specific and developmentally regulated (4 - 6). Within the ECD, mouse NCAM-1 shares 94% and 95% aa sequence identity with human and rat NCAM-1, respectively. It is expressed on neurons and glial cells, skeletal muscle, and immune NK cells (5, 7 - 9). NCAM-1 is extensively modified with polysialic acid (PSA) during development, but this addition is decreased in adult tissues (5, 6, 8). Polysialylation of NCAM-1 is retained in the adult hippocampus where it is important for synaptic plasticity and memory formation (10). The PSA moiety also participates in the binding of NCAM-1 to heparan sulfate proteoglycans and NCAM-1 mediated migration of olfactory neurons (11, 12). Proteolytic shedding of NCAM-1 liberates a soluble ECD fragment that can inhibit cortical neurite branching and growth (6). The NCAM-140 isoform is preferentially expressed on NK cells that robustly secrete cytokines upon activation (9, 13). Selective up‑regulation of the NCAM-140 isoform in a variety of tumors initiates epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and promotes tumor cell invasion (14, 15). Finally, NCAM-1 is known to interact with a number of transmembrane and extracellular molecules. NK cell NCAM-1 binds to T cell FGF R1, co-stimulating IL-2 production by T cells (16). NCAM-1 also forms a noncovalent membrane complex with GFR alpha 1, 2 and 4, generating a receptor for GDNF, NTN and PSP, respectively (17). And NCAM-1 is reported to form homophilic trans-interactions, and to interact with L1 CAM in cis, and with HSPGs (agrin and collagen XVIII) in trans. In general, these interactions are involved in cell adhesion, migration, and/or process extension (18).
Recombinant Mouse NCAM-1/CD56 Protein, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 6070-NC
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Key Product Details
- R&D Systems NS0-derived Recombinant Mouse NCAM-1/CD56 Protein (6070-NC)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
NS0
Accession Number
Applications
Bioactivity
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Product Specifications
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse NCAM-1/CD56 protein
Met1-Thr711, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Met1-Thr711, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Leu20
Predicted Molecular Mass
77.4 kDa
SDS-PAGE
105-140 kDa, reducing conditions
Activity
Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of Neuro‑2A mouse neuroblastoma cells.
When 5 x 104 cells/well are added to mouse NCAM-1 coated plates (25 µg/mL with 100 µL/well), >20% will adhere after 1 hour incubation at 37 °C.
Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.
When 5 x 104 cells/well are added to mouse NCAM-1 coated plates (25 µg/mL with 100 µL/well), >20% will adhere after 1 hour incubation at 37 °C.
Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
6070-NC
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.
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| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Calculators
Background: NCAM-1/CD56
References
- Schmid, R.S. and P.F. Maness (2008) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 18:245.
- Hansen, S.M. et al. (2008) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 65:3809.
- Barthels, D. et al. (1987) EMBO J. 6:907.
- Gennarini, G. et al. (1986) J. Neurosci. 6:1983.
- Covault, J. et al. (1986) J. Cell Biol. 102:731.
- Brennaman, L.H. and P.F. Maness (2008) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 37:781.
- Noble, M. et al. (1985) Nature 316:725.
- Chuong, C.M. and G.M. Edelman (1984) J. Neurosci. 4:2354.
- Lanier, L.L. et al. (1989) J. Exp. Med. 169:2233.
- Muller, D. et al. (1996) Neuron 17:413.
- Storms, S.D. and U. Rutishauser (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:27124.
- Tomasiewicz, H. et al. (1993) Neuron 11:1163.
- Cooper, M.A et al. (2001) Blood 97:3146.
- Gattenlohner, S. et al. (2009) Am. J. Pathol. 174:1160.
- Lehembre, F. et al. (2008) EMBO J. 27:2603.
- Kos, F.J. & Chin, C.S. (2002) Immunol. Cell Biol. 80:364.
- Paratcha, G. et al. (2003) Cell 113:867.
- Nielsen, J. et al. (2010) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 663:23.
Long Name
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule
Alternate Names
CD56, NCAM1
Gene Symbol
NCAM1
UniProt
Additional NCAM-1/CD56 Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Mouse NCAM-1/CD56 Protein, CF
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Mouse NCAM-1/CD56 Protein, CF
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Recombinant Mouse NCAM-1/CD56 Protein, CF
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