CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free
Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NB600-985
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Rat
Cited:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Validated:
Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, Flow (Intracellular), Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunoprecipitation
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, IF/IHC
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # ED1
Format
BSA Free
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Rat spleen cells
Reactivity Notes
Predicted cross-reactivities: Bovine
Marker
Macrophage Marker
Specificity
This CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) recognizes a single chain glycoprotein of 110 kDa that is expressed predominantly on the lysosomal membrane of myeloid cells. Weak cell surface expression also occurs. The antigen is expressed by the majority of tissue macrophages and weakly by peripheral blood granulocytes. Studies have shown that the antigen recognized by ED1 is the rat homologue of human CD68.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG1
Description
Novus Biologicals Mouse CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free (NB600-985) is a monoclonal antibody validated for use in IHC, WB, Flow, ICC/IF and IP. Anti-CD68/SR-D1 Antibody: Cited in 20 publications. All Novus Biologicals antibodies are covered by our 100% guarantee.
Scientific Data Images for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - Cynomolgus monkey spleen. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - Staining of rat peritoneal macrophages cells.Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - Staining of rat peritoneal macrophages.Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - Staining of rat peritoneal macrophagesImmunohistochemistry-Frozen: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - The feline macrophage containing section was incubated with the antibody at 1:50 and the section was further stained with Alexa secondary antibody. Image was captured with an epifluorescence microscope. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - Decidual Macrophages were analyzed with a BD LSRFortessa. Antibody was diluted 1:100 in staining buffer before use. Isotype control is in Red. Sample with NB600-985AF700 is in Blue. Image from the Alexa Fluor 700 version of this antibody.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - Staining of rat liverFlow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - Staining of rat peritoneal macrophages cells.Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Flow Cytometry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with BAK antibody (8B4) NBP1-74026PE (blue) and a matched isotype control NB600-985PE (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to phycoerythrin. Image using the PE form of this antibody.Flow (Intracellular): CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free [NB600-985]
Flow (Intracellular): CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) [NB600-985] - An intracellular stain was performed on U-937 cells with CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) NB600-985PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to phycoerythrin.Applications for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free
Application
Recommended Usage
Flow Cytometry
1:50 - 1:100
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
1:10 - 1:500
Immunohistochemistry
1:10 - 1:500
Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
1:10 - 1:500
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:100
Immunoprecipitation
1:10 - 1:500
Western Blot
1:100 - 1:2000
Application Notes
Flow Cytometry: Use 10 uL of the suggested working dilution (1:50 - 1:100) to label 10^6 cells in 100 uL. Membrane permeabilization is required for Flow Cytometry. Immunohistology on frozen and paraffin sections: Use at a dilution of 1:100, requires protein digestion pretreatment with pronase or trypsin. WB: Use at an assay dependent dilution. IP: Use at an assay dependent dilution. RIA: Use at an assay dependent dilution.
Reviewed Applications
Read 2 reviews rated 4.5 using NB600-985 in the following applications:
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A purified
Formulation
PBS
Format
BSA Free
Preservative
0.09% Sodium Azide
Concentration
1.0 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: CD68/SR-D1
CD68 is highly expressed in cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system such as macrophages, microglia, osteoclasts, and myeloid dendritic cells (DCs); and is expressed to a lesser extent in lymphoid cells (CD19+ B lymphocytes and CD4+ T lymphocytes), human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), fibroblasts, endothelial cells, multiple non-hematopoietic cancer cell lines, and human arterial intimal smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Expression has been also observed in diseased states for granulocytes and neutrophils, in particular basophils from myeloproliferative disorders and intestinal neutrophils from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), respectively (1).
Although the function of CD68 has yet to be established, it has often been used as an immunohistochemistry (IHC) marker of inflammation and for granular cell tumors (GCTs). CD68+ tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) has been suggested to be a predictive marker for poor cancer prognosis, but a meta-analysis showed the presence of CD68 is not correlated with survival (2). In addition, a role in hepatic malaria infection has been reported based on the finding that peptide P39 binds CD68, considered a receptor for malaria sporozoite, and inhibits parasite entry into Kupffer cells. CD68 was deemed a member of the Scavenger receptor family due to its upregulation in macrophages following inflammatory stimuli, ability to bind modified LDL, phosphatidylserine, and apoptotic cells, as well as shuttling between the plasma membrane and endosomes. CD68 has been linked to atherogenesis based on binding and internalization of its ligand, oxLDL (1).
References
1. Chistiakov, DA, Killingsworth, MC, Myasoedova, VA. Orekhov AN, Bobryshev YV. (2017) CD68/macrosialin: not just a histochemical marker. Lab Invest. 97:4-13. PMID: 27869795
2. Troiano G, Caponio VCA, Adipietro I, Tepedino M, Santoro R, Laino L, Lo Russo L, Cirillo N, Lo Muzio L. (2019) Prognostic significance of CD68+ and CD163+ tumor associated macrophages in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Oncol. 93:66-75. PMID: 31109698.
Alternate Names
CD68, gp110, Macrosialin, SCARD1, SR-D1, SRD1
Entrez Gene IDs
287435 (Rat)
Gene Symbol
CD68
UniProt
Additional CD68/SR-D1 Products
Product Documents for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free
Product Specific Notices for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
Citations for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free
Customer Reviews for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (ED1) - BSA Free (2)
4.5 out of 5
2 Customer Ratings
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Application: Immunohistochemistry-FrozenSample Tested: macrophageSpecies: FelineVerified Customer | Posted 03/09/2018The feline macrophage containing section was incubated with the antibody at 1:50 and the section was further stained with Alexa secondary antibody. Image was captured with an epifluorescence microscope.
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Application: Immunohistochemistry-ParaffinSample Tested: cynomolgus monkey spleenSpecies: OtherVerified Customer | Posted 06/02/2014cynomolgus monkey spleen
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- 7-Amino Actinomycin D (7-AAD) Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Extracellular Membrane Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Cell Surface Markers
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Staining Membrane Associated Proteins
- Flow Cytometry Staining Protocols
- Flow Cytometry Troubleshooting Guide
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Immunoprecipitation Protocol
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol (Methanol)
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Nuclear Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol Permeabilization
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents to Permeabilize Cells
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Propidium Iodide Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th22 Cells
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th9 Cells
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining by Flow Cytometry
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining for Apoptosis by Flow Cytometry
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Fluorokine Flow Cytometry Kits
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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