TIM-3 (T cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin domain-3) is a 60 kDa member of the TIM family of immune regulating molecules. TIMs are type I transmembrane glycoproteins with one Ig-like V-type domain and a Ser/Thr-rich mucin stalk (1-3). Mature human TIM-3 consists of a 181 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 78 aa cytoplasmic tail (4). An alternately spliced isoform is truncated following a short substitution after the Ig-like domain. Within the ECD, human TIM-3 shares 58% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat TIM-3. TIM-3 is expressed on the surface of effector T cells (CD4+ Th1 and CD8+ Tc1) but not on helper T cells (CD4+ Th2 and CD8+ Tc2) (4, 5). In chronic inflammation, autoimmune disorders, and some cancers, TIM-3 is upregulated on several other hematopoietic cell types. The Ig domain of TIM-3 interacts with a ligand on resting but not activated Th1 and Th2 cells (5, 6). The glycosylated Ig domain of TIM-3 binds cell-associated galectin-9. This induces TIM-3 Tyr phosphorylation and proapoptotic signaling (7). TIM-3 functions as a negative regulator of Th1 cell activity. Its blockade results in increased IFN-gamma production, Th1 cell proliferation and cytotoxicity (5, 6, 8), regulatory T cell development (5), and increases in macrophage and neutrophil infiltration into sites of inflammation (9).
Human TIM‑3 APC‑conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # FAB2365A
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Cited:
Applications
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Cited:
Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Ser22-Arg200
Accession # Q8TDQ0.2
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Human TIM‑3 APC‑conjugated Antibody
Detection of TIM‑3 in Human Blood Monocytes by Flow Cytometry.
Human peripheral blood monocytes were stained with Rat Anti-Human TIM‑3 APC‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB2365A, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC006A, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.Detection of Human TIM-3 by Flow Cytometry
Antigen Expression in AML and Normal Hematopoiesis. Antigen expression on primary AML samples at initial diagnosis and healthy donor-derived bone marrow cell populations (HD BM) as indicated in legend. a Representative primary AML sample and healthy donor-derived bone marrow sample. Histograms indicate fluorescence intensity. Numbers indicate MFI ratio. b Antigen expression in AML and normal hematopoiesis, shown as MFI ratio. Dots indicate measured samples. Violin plots illustrate distribution of antigen expression for each analyzed cell population. Black dotted line indicates MFI ratio of 1.5 as cutoff for positivity. c Summary of antigen expression levels (median MFI ratio) Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29946192), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human TIM‑3 APC‑conjugated Antibody
Flow Cytometry
Sample: Human peripheral blood monocytes
Reviewed Applications
Read 3 reviews rated 4.3 using FAB2365A in the following applications:
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Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: TIM-3
References
- Anderson, A.C. and D.E. Anderson (2006) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 18:665.
- Mariat, C. et al. (2005) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360:1681.
- Meyers, J.H. et al. (2005) Trends Mol. Med. 11:362.
- Monney, L. et al. (2002) Nature 415:536.
- Sanchez-Fueyo, A. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:1093.
- Sabatos, C.A. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:1102.
- Zhu, C. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:1245.
- Koguchi, K. et al. (2006) J. Exp. Med. 203:1413.
- Frisancho-Kiss, S. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 176:6411.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional TIM-3 Products
Product Documents for Human TIM‑3 APC‑conjugated Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human TIM‑3 APC‑conjugated Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human TIM‑3 APC‑conjugated Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human TIM‑3 APC‑conjugated Antibody (3)
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Customer Images
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Application: Flow CytometrySample Tested: B cell enriched peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)Species: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 05/10/2018Human PBMCs were stimulated with anti-human CD3(1ug/ml) for 48hrs and stained with Isotype and test antibodies. The results have been consistent and reliable.
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Application: Flow CytometrySample Tested: See PMID: 24465502Species: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 01/22/2015
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Application: Flow CytometrySample Tested: See PMID: 22475535Species: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 01/22/2015
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
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- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents to Permeabilize Cells
- Propidium Iodide Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Protocol for Liperfluo
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th22 Cells
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th9 Cells
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining by Flow Cytometry
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