PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free
Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NBP1-77276
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse
Cited:
Human, Rat
Applications
Validated:
Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot, ELISA, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot, Flow Cytometry
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
Format
BSA Free
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Antibody was raised against a 16 amino acid synthetic peptide from near the carboxy terminus of human PD-1. The immunogen is located within amino acids 210 - 260 of PD-1.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Isotype
IgG
Theoretical MW
32 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Scientific Data Images for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free
Western Blot: PD-1 AntibodyBSA Free [NBP1-77276]
Western Blot: PD-1 Antibody [NBP1-77276] - THP-1 cell lysate with PD-1 antibody at 1 ug/mL in the (A) absence and (B) presence of blocking peptide.Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276]
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: PD-1 Antibody [NBP1-77276] - Human Brain tissue with PD-1 antibody at 20 ug/mL.Immunohistochemistry: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276]
Immunohistochemistry: PD-1 Antibody [NBP1-77276] - Staining of human tonsil tissue with antibody at 5 ug/mL.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PD-1 Antibody [NBP1-77276] - Human brain tissue with PD-1 antibody at 2.5 ug/mL.Western Blot: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276] -
In vitro inhibition by the CH-4 analog of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. (A) HEK293 cells (left-hand panel) and Jurkat cells (right-hand panel) were treated with CH-4.7 or CH-4.9 to test cytotoxicity. Cells were seeded into 96-well plates at a density of 7 × 103/well and incubated overnight, then treated with increasing concentrations of CH-4.7 or CH-4.9 (0, 10, 20, 40, 80, or 100 uM) for 48 h. At 48 h, cell cytotoxicity WST-1 assays were performed. The x-axis indicates treatment concentrations, while the y-axis indicates the percentage of cell viability (each absolute absorbance value [abs. 450 nm–630 nm] was normalized with the controls). (B) The capacities of CH-4.7 and CH-4.9 to inhibit the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction were tested by the flow cytometry assay. The graphs present the mean +/- SD (standard deviation) values from at least three independent experiments. (C) CH-4.7 cytotoxicity in KG-1 cells. (D) Flow cytometry determined binding of the Ni–NTA-l-labeled sPD-L1 (PD-L1-Atto) complex to KG-1 cells expressing PD-1. Cell staining (FITC-subset) was blocked in the presence of CH-4.7. The experimental groups are indicated as (a) KG-1/PBS, (b) KG-1/Atto dye, (c) KG-1/sPD-L1/Atto dye, (d) KG-1/sPD-L1/Atto dye/CH-4 (10 uM), (e) KG-1/sPD-L1/Atto dye/CH-4.7 (20 uM). (E) The cell staining data from (D) are normalized and quantified as relative MFI values. (F) At 48 h, PD-1 protein (20 ug/well) expression was determined by Western blotting. The bar graphs present the mean +/- SD (standard deviation) values from three independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34996924), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.Applications for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free
Application
Recommended Usage
ELISA
1:100 - 1:2000
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
20 ug/mL
Immunohistochemistry
1:10 - 1:500
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:10 - 1:500
Western Blot
1:100 - 1:2000
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Immunogen affinity purified
Formulation
PBS
Format
BSA Free
Preservative
0.02% Sodium Azide
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: PD-1
Long Name
Programmed Death-1
Alternate Names
CD279, PD1, PDCD1, SLEB2
Gene Symbol
PDCD1
UniProt
Additional PD-1 Products
Product Documents for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Product Specific Notices for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
Citations for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free
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Protocols
View specific protocols for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free (NBP1-77276):
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin Embedded Sections
Antigen Unmasking:
Bring slides to a boil in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) then maintain at a sub-boiling temperature for 10 minutes. Cool slides on bench-top for 30 minutes (keep slides in the sodium citrate buffer at all times).
Staining:
1. Wash sections in deionized water three times for 5 minutes each.
2. Wash sections in PBS for 5 minutes.
3. Block each section with 100-400 ul blocking solution (1% BSA in PBS) for 1 hour at room temperature.
4. Remove blocking solution and add 100-400 ul diluted primary antibody. Incubate overnight at 4 C.
5. Remove antibody solution and wash sections in wash buffer three times for 5 minutes each.
6. Add 100-400 ul HRP polymer conjugated secondary antibody. Incubate 30 minutes at room temperature.
7. Wash sections three times in wash buffer for 5 minutes each.
8. Add 100-400 ul DAB substrate to each section and monitor staining closely.
9. As soon as the sections develop, immerse slides in deionized water.
10. Counterstain sections in hematoxylin.
11. Wash sections in deionized water two times for 5 minutes each.
12. Dehydrate sections.
13. Mount coverslips.
Antigen Unmasking:
Bring slides to a boil in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) then maintain at a sub-boiling temperature for 10 minutes. Cool slides on bench-top for 30 minutes (keep slides in the sodium citrate buffer at all times).
Staining:
1. Wash sections in deionized water three times for 5 minutes each.
2. Wash sections in PBS for 5 minutes.
3. Block each section with 100-400 ul blocking solution (1% BSA in PBS) for 1 hour at room temperature.
4. Remove blocking solution and add 100-400 ul diluted primary antibody. Incubate overnight at 4 C.
5. Remove antibody solution and wash sections in wash buffer three times for 5 minutes each.
6. Add 100-400 ul HRP polymer conjugated secondary antibody. Incubate 30 minutes at room temperature.
7. Wash sections three times in wash buffer for 5 minutes each.
8. Add 100-400 ul DAB substrate to each section and monitor staining closely.
9. As soon as the sections develop, immerse slides in deionized water.
10. Counterstain sections in hematoxylin.
11. Wash sections in deionized water two times for 5 minutes each.
12. Dehydrate sections.
13. Mount coverslips.
Western Blot Protocol
1. Perform SDS-PAGE on samples to be analyzed, loading 10-25 ug of total protein per lane.
2. Transfer proteins to PVDF membrane according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the membrane and transfer apparatus.
3. Stain the membrane with Ponceau S (or similar product) to assess transfer success, and mark molecular weight standards where appropriate.
4. Rinse the blot TBS -0.05% Tween 20 (TBST).
5. Block the membrane in 5% Non-fat milk in TBST (blocking buffer) for at least 1 hour.
6. Wash the membrane in TBST three times for 10 minutes each.
7. Dilute primary antibody in blocking buffer and incubate overnight at 4C with gentle rocking.
8. Wash the membrane in TBST three times for 10 minutes each.
9. Incubate the membrane in diluted HRP conjugated secondary antibody in blocking buffer (as per manufacturer's instructions) for 1 hour at room temperature.
10. Wash the blot in TBST three times for 10 minutes each (this step can be repeated as required to reduce background).
11. Apply the detection reagent of choice in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
1. Perform SDS-PAGE on samples to be analyzed, loading 10-25 ug of total protein per lane.
2. Transfer proteins to PVDF membrane according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the membrane and transfer apparatus.
3. Stain the membrane with Ponceau S (or similar product) to assess transfer success, and mark molecular weight standards where appropriate.
4. Rinse the blot TBS -0.05% Tween 20 (TBST).
5. Block the membrane in 5% Non-fat milk in TBST (blocking buffer) for at least 1 hour.
6. Wash the membrane in TBST three times for 10 minutes each.
7. Dilute primary antibody in blocking buffer and incubate overnight at 4C with gentle rocking.
8. Wash the membrane in TBST three times for 10 minutes each.
9. Incubate the membrane in diluted HRP conjugated secondary antibody in blocking buffer (as per manufacturer's instructions) for 1 hour at room temperature.
10. Wash the blot in TBST three times for 10 minutes each (this step can be repeated as required to reduce background).
11. Apply the detection reagent of choice in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- ELISA Sample Preparation & Collection Guide
- ELISA Troubleshooting Guide
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- How to Run an R&D Systems DuoSet ELISA
- How to Run an R&D Systems Quantikine ELISA
- How to Run an R&D Systems Quantikine™ QuicKit™ ELISA
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- Quantikine HS ELISA Kit Assay Principle, Alkaline Phosphatase
- Quantikine HS ELISA Kit Principle, Streptavidin-HRP Polymer
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Sandwich ELISA (Colorimetric) – Biotin/Streptavidin Detection Protocol
- Sandwich ELISA (Colorimetric) – Direct Detection Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: ELISA
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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