PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free

Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NBP1-77276

Novus Biologicals
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse

Cited:

Human, Rat

Applications

Validated:

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot, ELISA, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Cited:

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot, Flow Cytometry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

Format

BSA Free
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

Antibody was raised against a 16 amino acid synthetic peptide from near the carboxy terminus of human PD-1. The immunogen is located within amino acids 210 - 260 of PD-1.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Theoretical MW

32 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Scientific Data Images for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot: PD-1 AntibodyBSA Free [NBP1-77276]

Western Blot: PD-1 AntibodyBSA Free [NBP1-77276]

Western Blot: PD-1 Antibody [NBP1-77276] - THP-1 cell lysate with PD-1 antibody at 1 ug/mL in the (A) absence and (B) presence of blocking peptide.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276]

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276]

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: PD-1 Antibody [NBP1-77276] - Human Brain tissue with PD-1 antibody at 20 ug/mL.
Immunohistochemistry: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276]

Immunohistochemistry: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276]

Immunohistochemistry: PD-1 Antibody [NBP1-77276] - Staining of human tonsil tissue with antibody at 5 ug/mL.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PD-1 Antibody [NBP1-77276] - Human brain tissue with PD-1 antibody at 2.5 ug/mL.
PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot: PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77276] -

In vitro inhibition by the CH-4 analog of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. (A) HEK293 cells (left-hand panel) and Jurkat cells (right-hand panel) were treated with CH-4.7 or CH-4.9 to test cytotoxicity. Cells were seeded into 96-well plates at a density of 7 × 103/well and incubated overnight, then treated with increasing concentrations of CH-4.7 or CH-4.9 (0, 10, 20, 40, 80, or 100 uM) for 48 h. At 48 h, cell cytotoxicity WST-1 assays were performed. The x-axis indicates treatment concentrations, while the y-axis indicates the percentage of cell viability (each absolute absorbance value [abs. 450 nm–630 nm] was normalized with the controls). (B) The capacities of CH-4.7 and CH-4.9 to inhibit the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction were tested by the flow cytometry assay. The graphs present the mean +/- SD (standard deviation) values from at least three independent experiments. (C) CH-4.7 cytotoxicity in KG-1 cells. (D) Flow cytometry determined binding of the Ni–NTA-l-labeled sPD-L1 (PD-L1-Atto) complex to KG-1 cells expressing PD-1. Cell staining (FITC-subset) was blocked in the presence of CH-4.7. The experimental groups are indicated as (a) KG-1/PBS, (b) KG-1/Atto dye, (c) KG-1/sPD-L1/Atto dye, (d) KG-1/sPD-L1/Atto dye/CH-4 (10 uM), (e) KG-1/sPD-L1/Atto dye/CH-4.7 (20 uM). (E) The cell staining data from (D) are normalized and quantified as relative MFI values. (F) At 48 h, PD-1 protein (20 ug/well) expression was determined by Western blotting. The bar graphs present the mean +/- SD (standard deviation) values from three independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34996924), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Applications for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

ELISA

1:100 - 1:2000

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

20 ug/mL

Immunohistochemistry

1:10 - 1:500

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:10 - 1:500

Western Blot

1:100 - 1:2000

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Formulation

PBS

Format

BSA Free

Preservative

0.02% Sodium Azide

Concentration

1 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: PD-1

Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antig en-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PDL-1 and PDL-2. Upon binding to either of these ligands, signals generated by PD-1 inhibit the activation of the immune response in the absence of "danger signals" such as LPS or other molecules associated with bacteria or other pathogens. Evidence for this is seen in PD1-null mice who exhibit hyperactivated immune systems and autoimmune diseases. Despite its predicted molecular weight, PD-1 often migrates at higher molecular weight in SDS-PAGE.

Long Name

Programmed Death-1

Alternate Names

CD279, PD1, PDCD1, SLEB2

Gene Symbol

PDCD1

UniProt

Additional PD-1 Products

Product Documents for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Citations for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free

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Protocols

View specific protocols for PD-1 Antibody - BSA Free (NBP1-77276):

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin Embedded Sections

Antigen Unmasking:
Bring slides to a boil in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) then maintain at a sub-boiling temperature for 10 minutes. Cool slides on bench-top for 30 minutes (keep slides in the sodium citrate buffer at all times).

Staining:
1. Wash sections in deionized water three times for 5 minutes each.
2. Wash sections in PBS for 5 minutes.
3. Block each section with 100-400 ul blocking solution (1% BSA in PBS) for 1 hour at room temperature.
4. Remove blocking solution and add 100-400 ul diluted primary antibody. Incubate overnight at 4 C.
5. Remove antibody solution and wash sections in wash buffer three times for 5 minutes each.
6. Add 100-400 ul HRP polymer conjugated secondary antibody. Incubate 30 minutes at room temperature.
7. Wash sections three times in wash buffer for 5 minutes each.
8. Add 100-400 ul DAB substrate to each section and monitor staining closely.
9. As soon as the sections develop, immerse slides in deionized water.
10. Counterstain sections in hematoxylin.
11. Wash sections in deionized water two times for 5 minutes each.
12. Dehydrate sections.
13. Mount coverslips.

Western Blot Protocol

1. Perform SDS-PAGE on samples to be analyzed, loading 10-25 ug of total protein per lane.
2. Transfer proteins to PVDF membrane according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the membrane and transfer apparatus.
3. Stain the membrane with Ponceau S (or similar product) to assess transfer success, and mark molecular weight standards where appropriate.
4. Rinse the blot TBS -0.05% Tween 20 (TBST).
5. Block the membrane in 5% Non-fat milk in TBST (blocking buffer) for at least 1 hour.
6. Wash the membrane in TBST three times for 10 minutes each.
7. Dilute primary antibody in blocking buffer and incubate overnight at 4C with gentle rocking.
8. Wash the membrane in TBST three times for 10 minutes each.
9. Incubate the membrane in diluted HRP conjugated secondary antibody in blocking buffer (as per manufacturer's instructions) for 1 hour at room temperature.
10. Wash the blot in TBST three times for 10 minutes each (this step can be repeated as required to reduce background).
11. Apply the detection reagent of choice in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

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