Rat Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S40) Antibody

R&D Systems | Catalog # PPS041

R&D Systems
Discontinued Product
PPS041 has been discontinued. View all Tyrosine Hydroxylase products.

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Rat

Applications

Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
View all Tyrosine Hydroxylase Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding the phospho-S40 of Tyrosine Hydroxylase

Specificity

This antibody is specific for the 60 kDa TH in Western blots of PC‑12 cell lysates. Some higher molecular weight bands may be detected depending upon the brain region being studied, protein loads, and the detection methods used. The antibody has three orders of magnitude selectivity over dephospho-TH.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Rat Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S40) Antibody

Detection of Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S40) antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S40) by Western Blot.

Western blot of recombinant phospho- and dephosphorylated-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) showing specific immunolabeling of the ~60 kDa TH phosphorylated at S40. The Pan-Specific antibody recognized both the phospho- and dephospho-TH; the phospho-specific antibody recognized only phospho-TH.

Applications for Rat Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S40) Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunofluorescence

1:1000 dilution
Sample: Frozen sections

Immunohistochemistry

1:1000 dilution
Sample: Frozen sections

Western Blot

1:1000 dilution
Sample: Recombinant phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S40)

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Formulation

100 μL in 10 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 μg/mL BSA and 50% glycerol.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

For long-term storage, ≤ ‑20° C is recommended. Product is stable at ≤ ‑20° C for at least 1 year.

Background: Tyrosine Hydroxylase

Rat tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is a pterin-dependent monooxygenase that catalyzes the hydroxylation of tyrosine to DOPA through the use of a non-heme iron. It is a 55 kDa, 498 amino acid (aa) alpha -helical protein that runs anomalously at 62 kDa in SDS-page. The molecule contains a 164 aa N-terminal regulatory region and a 334 aa C-terminal catalytic domain. Its activity is regulated at the post-transcriptional level by phosphorylation of serine and feedback by catecholamines. Four serines are known to be phosphorylated at aa positions 8, 19, 31, and 40. Different kinases contribute to different phosphorylation patterns. For example, MAPKAPK-2 and CaMKII act on S19 and S40, PKA phosphorylates only at S40, while Cdk5 phosphorylates S31. Variable site phosphorylations have variable effects. S40 phosphorylation blocks catecholamine feedback inhibition. Subsequent phosphorylations at S19 or S31 likely stabilize an otherwise unstable enzyme phosphorylated only at S40, contributing to increased enzyme activity. Phosphorylation at S8 is likely to be physiologically unimportant.

Alternate Names

TH, TYH

Entrez Gene IDs

7054 (Human); 21823 (Mouse); 25085 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

TH

Additional Tyrosine Hydroxylase Products

Product Documents for Rat Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S40) Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

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Product Specific Notices for Rat Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S40) Antibody

  1. Grima, B. et al. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:617.
  2. Frantom, P.A. et al. (2006) Biochemistry 45:2372.
  3. Moy, L.Y. and L-H. Tsai (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:54487.
  4. Royo, M. et al. (2005) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 434:266.
  5. Witkovsky, P. et al. (2000) J. Chem. Neuroanat. 19:105.

For research use only

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Protocols

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