Recombinant Equine IL-6 Protein, CF

Name: Recombinant Equine IL-6 Protein, CF
Brand: R&D Systems
SKU: 1886-EL/CF

R&D Systems | Catalog # 1886-EL/CF

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Citations (4)

Product Documents

Discontinued Product

1886-EL/CF has been discontinued. View all IL-6 products.

Product Specifications
Preparation & Storage
Calculators
Background
Product Documents
Specific Notices
Research Areas

Key Product Details

Source

E. coli

Accession Number

Q95181.2

Applications

Bioactivity

View all IL-6 Proteins and Enzymes »

Product Specifications

Source

E. coli-derived equine IL-6 protein
Phe26-Met208, with an N-terminal Met

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Met

Predicted Molecular Mass

21 kDa

Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using T1165.85.2.1 mouse plasmacytoma cells. Nordan, R.P. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 139:813.
The ED₅₀ for this effect is ≤ 2.00 ng/mL.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

1886-EL/CF

Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution	Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
Shipping	The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage	Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied. 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

Volume (to add to vial)

Mass (in vial)

Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Background: IL-6

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic, alpha -helical, 22-28 kDa phosphorylated and variably glycosylated cytokine that plays important roles in the acute phase reaction, inflammation, hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, and cancer progression (1-5). Mature equine IL-6 is 181 amino acids (aa) in length and shares 59%, 39%, and 40% aa sequence identity with human, mouse, and rat IL-6, respectively IL-6 (6). IL-6 induces signaling through a cell surface heterodimeric receptor complex composed of a ligand binding subunit (IL-6 R alpha) and a signal transducing subunit (gp130). IL-6 binds to IL-6 R alpha, triggering IL-6 R alpha association with gp130 and gp130 dimerization (7). gp130 is also a component of the receptors for CLC, CNTF, CT-1, IL-11, IL-27, LIF, and OSM (8). Soluble forms of IL-6 R alpha are generated by both alternative splicing and proteolytic cleavage (5). In a mechanism known as trans-signaling, complexes of soluble IL-6 and IL-6 R alpha elicit responses from gp130-expressing cells that lack cell surface IL-6 R alpha (5). Trans-signaling enables a wider range of cell types to respond to IL-6, as the expression of gp130 is ubiquitous, while that of IL-6 R alpha is predominantly restricted to hepatocytes, monocytes, and resting lymphocytes (2, 5). Soluble splice forms of gp130 block trans-signaling from IL-6/IL-6 R alpha but not from other cytokines that use gp130 as a co-receptor (5, 9). IL-6, along with TNF-alpha and IL-1, drives the acute inflammatory response and the transition from acute inflammation to either acquired immunity or chronic inflammatory disease (1-5). When dysregulated, it contributes to chronic inflammation in obesity, insulin resistance, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, sepsis, and atherosclerosis (1, 2, 5). IL-6 can also function as an anti-inflammatory molecule, as in skeletal muscle where it is secreted in response to exercise (2). In addition, it enhances hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and the differentiation of Th17 cells, memory B cells, and plasma cells (1, 10).

References

Mansell, A. and B.J. Jenkins (2013) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 24:249.
Schuett, H. et al. (2009) Thromb. Haemost. 102:215.
Erta, M. et al. (2012) Int. J. Biol. Sci. 8:1254.
Garbers, C. et al. (2012) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 23:85.
Mihara, M. et al. (2012) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 122:143.
Swiderski, C.E. et al. (2000) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 77:213.
Murakami, M. et al. (1993) Science 260:1808.
Muller-Newen, G. (2003) Sci. STKE 2003:PE40.
Mitsuyama, K. et al. (2006) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 143:125.
Cerutti, A. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 160:2145.

Long Name

Interleukin 6

Alternate Names

BSF-2, BSF2, IFNB2, IL6, MGI-2A

Entrez Gene IDs

3569 (Human); 16193 (Mouse); 24498 (Rat); 399500 (Porcine); 280826 (Bovine); 403985 (Canine); 102138971 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 100034196 (Equine); 493687 (Feline); 463288 (Primate); 100008733 (Rabbit)