Recombinant Human Insulysin/IDE Protein, CF

R&D Systems | Catalog # 2496-ZN

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Key Product Details

  • R&D Systems Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived Recombinant Human Insulysin/IDE Protein (2496-ZN)
  • Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
  • All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee

Source

Sf 21 (baculovirus)

Accession Number

P14735

Applications

Enzyme Activity
View all Insulysin/IDE Proteins and Enzymes »

Product Specifications

Source

Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human Insulysin/IDE protein
Met42-Leu1019, with an N-terminal Met and 7-His tag

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Met

Predicted Molecular Mass

114 kDa

SDS-PAGE

105 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPPGFSAFK(Dnp)-OH (Catalog # ES005).
The specific activity is >1,000 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

2496-ZN
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl, Brij-35 and Glycerol.
Shipping The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.

Background: Insulysin/IDE

Insulysin, or insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), is a zinc metallopeptidase of the inverzincin family. IDE is primarily located in the cytosol, but has been detected as a secreted enzyme and associated with the plasma membrane as well (1). The enzyme is expressed in many tissues, with the highest levels in liver, kidney, brain, and testis (2). IDE hydrolyzes a variety of regulatory peptides, including insulin, glucagon, atrial natriuretic factor, and transforming growth factor-alpha in vitro (1). In addition, IDE has been shown to degrade the amyloid beta (A beta ) peptide, which polymerizes into the plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (3). Deficiencies in IDE activity may contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and Alzheimer's disease. The IDE region of human chromosome 10q has been genetically linked to DM2 (4). When the IDE gene was specifically disrupted in mice, IDE -/- animals developed hyperinsulinemia and glucose intolerance, characteristics of DM2 (5). The IDE -/- mice were also shown to have a significant decrease in A beta degradation in the brain, resulting in increased cerebral accumulation of A beta peptide. This in vivo evidence is consistent with the hypotheses that IDE is important for the degradation of insulin in cells and for the clearance of A beta peptide in the brain.

References

  1. Affholter, J. A. et al. (1988) Science 242:1415.
  2. Duckworth, W.C. et al. (1998) Endocr. Rev. 19:608.
  3. Akiyama, H. et al. (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 170:1325.
  4. Selkoe, D.J. (2001) Neuron 32:177.
  5. Ghosh, S. et al. (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:1174.
  6. Farris, W. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:4162.

Long Name

Insulin Degrading Enzyme

Alternate Names

IDE, INSDEGM, Insulinase

Entrez Gene IDs

3416 (Human); 15925 (Mouse); 25700 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

IDE

UniProt

P14735

Additional Insulysin/IDE Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human Insulysin/IDE Protein, CF

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Download SDS

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human Insulysin/IDE Protein, CF

For research use only

Citations for Recombinant Human Insulysin/IDE Protein, CF

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Protocols

View specific protocols for Recombinant Human Insulysin/IDE Protein, CF (2496-ZN):

Materials
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 1 M NaCl pH 7.5
  • Recombinant Human Insulysin/IDE (rhInsulysin) (Catalog # 2496-ZN)
  • Substrate: MCA-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Ala-Phe-Lys(DNP)-OH (Catalog # ES005), 2 mM stock in DMSO
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhInsulysin to 0.2 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
  3. Load 50 µL of the 0.2 µg/mL rhInsulysin into a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
  4. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm, respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  5. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

 Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank

     **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).

Per Well:

  • rhInsulysin: 0.01 µg
  • Substrate: 10 µM

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