Viral HCMV IL-10 Biotinylated Antibody
Viral HCMV IL-10 Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Ala26-Lys176
Accession # AAF63437
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-10
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a crucial role in regulating immune and inflammstory responses (1). It has closely related homologs in the genome of several viruses including the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a prevalent pathogen that can remain in humans as a latent infection (2). Viruses use multiple strategies to avoid detection and clearance by the host immune system. One of these strategies is to express virus-encoded host cytokine homologs, such as IL-10, to modulate the host immune system to the virus’ advantage. HCMV IL-10 is encoded from noncontiguous stretches in the viral genome and is transcribed early during infection. It shares 27% amino acid sequence identity with the endogenous human IL-10. Despite its low homology with the human protein, it can bind to the human IL-10 receptor complex and induces signal transduction. HCMV IL-10 has been shown to suppress cytokine production and inhibit proliferation of mitogen-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. HCMV IL-10 can also down regulate the antigen-presenting and accessory cell functions of human monocytes. These immunosuppressive properties of HCMV IL-10 likely contribute to immune evasion during virus infection (3).
- Moore, K.W. et al. (2001) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 19:683.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:1695.
- Spencer, J.V. et al. (2002) J. Virol. 76:1285.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Viral HCMV IL-10 Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 6
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Human Cytomegalovirus pUL11, a CD45 Ligand, Disrupts CD4 T Cell Control of Viral Spread in Epithelial Cells
Authors: SA Osanyinlus, J Zischke, R Jacobs, EM Weissinger, TF Schulz, PC Kay-Fedoro
MBio, 2022;0(0):e0294622.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Challenging the Conventional Interpretation of HCMV Seronegativity
Authors: S Waters, S Lee, A Irish, P Price
Microorganisms, 2021;9(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Detection -
Common Variable Immunodeficiency patients with a phenotypic profile of immunosenescence present with thrombocytopenia
Authors: J Stuchl?, V Kanderov , M Vlkov , I He?manov , L Sl mov , O Pel k, E Taraldsrud, D J¡lek, P Kr l¡c Kov, B Fevang, M Trkov , O Hru? k, E Fro?kov , A ?ediv , J Litzman, T Kalina
Sci Rep, 2017;7(0):39710.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
Secretory expression of biologically active human Herpes virus interleukin-10 analogues in Escherichia coli via a modified Sec-dependent transporter construct.
Authors: Forster S, Brandt M, Mottok D, Zschuttig A, Zimmermann K, Blattner F, Gunzer F, Pohlmann C
BMC Biotechnol, 2013;13(0):82.
Species: Virus
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Glioma-associated cytomegalovirus mediates subversion of the monocyte lineage to a tumor propagating phenotype.
Authors: Dziurzynski K, Wei J, Qiao W, Hatiboglu MA, Kong LY, Wu A, Wang Y, Cahill D, Levine N, Prabhu S, Rao G, Sawaya R, Heimberger AB
Clin. Cancer Res., 2011;17(14):4642-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Human cytomegalovirus-encoded interleukin-10 homolog inhibits maturation of dendritic cells and alters their functionality.
Authors: Chang WL, Baumgarth N, Yu D, Barry PA
J. Virol., 2004;78(16):8720-31.
Species: Virus
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development
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