Human IL‑10 Antibody

Name: Human IL‑10 Antibody
Brand: R&D Systems
SKU: MAB9210
Price: 459 USD
Availability: InStock

R&D Systems | Catalog # MAB9210

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Product Documents

Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody.

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Product Specifications
Scientific Data
Applications
Flow Cytometry
Preparation & Storage
Calculators
Background
Product Documents
Specific Notices
Research Areas

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human

Applications

Validated:

Neutralization, Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry

Cited:

Flow Cytometry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Recombinant Monoclonal Rabbit IgG_2B Clone # 2050B

View all IL-10 Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human IL-10
Met1-Asn178
Accession # P22301

Specificity

Detects human IL-10 in direct ELISAs.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG_2B

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Scientific Data Images for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Detection of IL‑10 in Human PBMCs by Flow Cytometry.

Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) either (A) stimulated to induce Th2 cells or (B) unstimulated were stained with Rabbit Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9210) followed by Fluorescein-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0112) and Mouse Anti-Human CD4 Alexa Fluor® 700-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3791N). Quadrant markers were set based on control antibody staining (Catalog # AB-105-C). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with methanol. View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.

Cell Proliferation Induced by IL-10 and Neutralization by Human IL-10 Antibody.

Recombinant Human IL-10 (Catalog # 217-IL) stimulates proliferation in the MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line) as measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-10 (5 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Rabbit Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9210). The ND₅₀ is typically 75-450 ng/mL.

Applications for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Application

Recommended Usage

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry

0.25 µg/10⁶ cells
Sample: Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated to induce Th2 cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with methanol

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑10-induced proliferation in the MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND₅₀) is typically 75-450 ng/mL in the presence of 5 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑10.

Flow Cytometry Panel Builder

Bio-Techne Knows Flow Cytometry

Save time and reduce costly mistakes by quickly finding compatible reagents using the Panel Builder Tool.

Advanced Features

Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density

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Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from cell culture supernatant

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

Volume (to add to vial)

Mass (in vial)

Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Background: IL-10

Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL‑10 family of alpha ‑helical cytokines that also includes IL-19, IL‑20, IL‑22, IL‑24, and IL‑26/AK155 (1, 2). IL‑10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2‑5). Mature human IL‑10 shares 72%‑86% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat IL‑10. Whereas human IL‑10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL‑10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL‑10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (6, 8, 9). The IL‑10 dimer binds to two IL‑10 R alpha /IL‑10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL‑10 R beta /IL‑10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (10). IL‑10 R beta does not bind IL‑10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL‑10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL‑22 R alpha, or IL‑28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL‑22, IL‑26, IL‑28, and IL‑29 (11‑13). IL‑10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (14‑16). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).

References

Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
Sabat, R. et al. (2010) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 21:331.
Mathurin, P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282:G981.
Grewe, M. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 104:3.
Szony, B.J. et al. (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:1059.
Vieira, P. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:1172.
Hsu, D.-H. et al. (1990) Science 250:830.
Windsor, W.T. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:8807.
Syto, R. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:16943.
Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
Hor, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:33343.
Sheppard, P. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:63.
Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
Wu, K. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:269.
Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007)Trends Microbiol. 15:143.

Long Name

Interleukin 10

Alternate Names

CSIF, GVHDS, IL10, IL10A, TGIF

Entrez Gene IDs

3586 (Human); 16153 (Mouse); 25325 (Rat); 397106 (Porcine); 403628 (Canine); 102133450 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 100034187 (Equine); 493683 (Feline); 100715618 (Guinea Pig); 2949786 (Viral)