FGF acidic, also known as FGF1, ECGF, and HBGF-1, is a 17 kDa nonglycosylated member of the FGF family of mitogenic peptides. FGF acidic, which is produced by multiple cell types, stimulates the proliferation of all cells of mesodermal origin and many cells of neuroectodermal, ectodermal, and endodermal origin. It plays a number of roles in development, regeneration, and angiogenesis (1-3). Mouse FGF acidic shares 52% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with FGF basic and 15%-35% with other mouse FGFs. It shares 91%, 96%, 94%, and 100% aa sequence identity with bovine, human, porcine, and rat FGF acidic, respectively, and exhibits considerable species crossreactivity. During its nonclassical secretion, FGF acidic associates with S100A13, copper ions, and the C2A domain of synaptotagmin 1 (4). The secreted FGF acidic is stored in complex with extracellular heparan sulfate (5). The ability of heparan sulfate to bind FGF acidic is determined by its pattern of sulfation, and alterations in this pattern during embryogenesis thereby regulating FGF acidic bioactivity (6). The association of FGF acidic with heparan sulfate is a prerequisite for its subsequent interaction with FGF receptors (7, 8). Ligation triggers receptor dimerization, transphosphorylation, and internalization of receptor/FGF complexes (9). Internalized FGF acidic can translocate to the cytosol with the assistance of Hsp90 and then migrate to the nucleus by means of its two nuclear localization signals (10-12). The phosphorylation of FGF acidic by nuclear PKC delta triggers its active export to the cytosol where it is dephosphorylated and degraded (13, 14). Intracellular FGF acidic functions as a survival factor by inhibiting p53 activity and proapoptotic signaling (15).
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Mouse
Cited:
Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Neutralization
Cited:
Western Blot, Neutralization
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant mouse FGF acidic/FGF1
Phe16-Asp155
Accession # NP_034327
Phe16-Asp155
Accession # NP_034327
Specificity
Detects mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 50% cross-reactivity with recombinant human FGF acidic is observed, and less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) FGF7, rmFGF21, and rmFGF23 is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Sheep
Isotype
IgG
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 Antibody
Detection of Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of mouse heart tissue and mouse kidney tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4686) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for FGF acidic/FGF1 at approximately 18 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Cell Proliferation Induced by FGF acidic/FGF1 and Neutralization by Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 Antibody.
Recombinant Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 (Catalog # 4686-FA) induces proliferation in the NR6R-3T3 mouse fibroblast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 (1 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Sheep Anti-Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 Antigen Affinity-purified Poly-clonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4686). The ND50 is typically 0.1-0.6 µg/mL.Applications for Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
2 µg/mL
Sample: Mouse heart tissue and mouse kidney tissue
Sample: Mouse heart tissue and mouse kidney tissue
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize FGF acidic/FGF1-induced proliferation in the NR6R‑3T3 mouse fibroblast cell line. Raines, E.W. et al. (1985) Methods Enzymol. 109:749.The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.1-0.6 μg/mL in the presence of 1 ng/mL Recombinant Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 4 using AF4686 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: FGF acidic/FGF1
References
- Madiai, F. et al. (1996) Gene 179:231.
- Galzie, Z. et al. (1997) Biochem. Cell Biol. 75:669.
- Presta, M. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:159.
- Rajalingam, D. et al. (2007) Biochemistry 46:9225.
- Guerrini, M. et al. (2007) Curr. Pharm. Des. 13:2045.
- Allen, B.L. and A.C. Rapraeger (2003) J. Cell Biol. 163:637.
- Robinson, C.J. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:42274.
- Mohammadi, M. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:107.
- Wiedlocha, A. and V. Sorensen (2004) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 286:45.
- Wesche, J. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:11405.
- Imamura, T. et al. (1990) Science 249:1567.
- Wesche, J. et al. (2005) Biochemistry 44:6071.
- Wiedlocha, A. et al. (2005) Mol. Biol. Cell 16:794.
- Nilsen, T. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:26245.
- Bouleau, S. et al. (2005) Oncogene 24:7839.
Long Name
Fibroblast Growth Factor acidic
Alternate Names
alpha-ECGF, beta-ECGF, FGF acidic, FGF-1, HBGF-1
Gene Symbol
FGF1
UniProt
Additional FGF acidic/FGF1 Products
Product Documents for Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Mouse FGF acidic/FGF1 Antibody
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Application: Western BlotSample Tested: Liver tissueSpecies: MouseVerified Customer | Posted 04/18/2019
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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