Porcine IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary
Product Summary
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2
IL-1 beta (Interleukin-1 beta) is produced in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins. It plays a central role in immune and inflammatory responses, bone remodeling, fever, carbohydrate metabolism, and GH/IGF-I physiology. IL-1 beta dysregulation is implicated in many pathological conditions including sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, neuronal injury, and aging-related diseases. Intracellular cleavage of the IL-1 beta precursor by Caspase-1/ICE is a key step in the inflammatory response. IL-1 beta binds to IL-1 RI and IL-1 RII. The IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1 RAcP) associates with IL-1 RI and is required for IL-1 RI signal transduction, and IL-1ra is a secreted molecule that functions as a competitive inhibitor of IL-1 bioactivity.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 50 µL of Assay Diluent to each well.
- Add 50 µL of Standard, Control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on a horizontal orbital microplate shaker.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 4 times for a total of 5 washes.
- Add 100 µL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on the shaker.
- Aspirate and wash 5 times.
- Add 100 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes on the benchtop. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.
- Add 100 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.





Citations for Porcine IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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PRRSV infection activates NLRP3 inflammasome through inducing cytosolic mitochondrial DNA stress
Authors: H Li, X Yang, Y Song, Q Zhu, Z Liao, Y Liang, J Guo, B Wan, D Bao
Veterinary Microbiology, 2023-02-03;279(0):109673.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Supplementation With Spirulina Reduces Infarct Size and Ameliorates Cardiac Function in a Pig Model of STEMI
Authors: G Vilahur, P Sutelman, S Ben-Aicha, G Mendieta, M Radiké, L Schoch, L Casaní, M Borrell-Pa, T Padro, L Badimon
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022-05-03;13(0):891801.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Hemosiderin Accumulation in Liver Decreases Iron Availability in Tachycardia-Induced Porcine Congestive Heart Failure Model
Authors: M Kasztura, L Kiczak, U Pas?awska, J Bania, A Janiszewsk, A Tomaszek, M Zacharski, A Noszczyk-N, R Pas?awski, A Tabi?, P Kuropka, P Dzi?giel, P Ponikowski
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-01-18;23(3):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Identification of Virulence Associated Region during Highly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus during Attenuation In Vitro: Complex Question with Different Strain Backgrounds
Authors: Y Jiang, W Tong, L Yu, L Li, F Gao, G Li, C Liu, P Chen, Q Shen, Y Zhang, Y Zhou, G Tong
Viruses, 2021-12-27;14(1):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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A novel pre-clinical strategy to deliver antimicrobial doses of inhaled nitric oxide
Authors: VS Michaelsen, RVP Ribeiro, E Brambate, A Ali, A Wang, L Pires, M Kawashima, Y Zhang, A Gazzalle, S Keshavjee, L Del Sorbo, M Cypel
PLoS ONE, 2021-10-13;16(10):e0258368.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Epigenetic Modulation of TLR4 Expression by Sulforaphane Increases Anti-Inflammatory Capacity in Porcine Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells
Authors: X Qu, C Neuhoff, MU Cinar, M Pröll, E Tholen, D Tesfaye, M Hölker, K Schellande, MJ Uddin
Biology, 2021-05-31;10(6):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Thymol modulates the endocannabinoid system and gut chemosensing of weaning pigs
Authors: A Toschi, B Tugnoli, B Rossi, A Piva, E Grilli
BMC Vet. Res., 2020-08-12;16(1):289.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Tissue Lysates
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Basic information for the development of a toxicity assay in inactivated bacterial vaccines
Authors: EM Colella, GL Alborali, S Dotti, M Amadori
Res. Vet. Sci., 2020-07-31;132(0):386-392.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Effects of sustained inflation pressure during�neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation of asphyxiated piglets
Authors: GH Shim, SY Kim, PY Cheung, TF Lee, M O'Reilly, GM Schmölzer
PLoS ONE, 2020-06-23;15(6):e0228693.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Substitution of warthog NF-kappaB motifs into RELA of domestic pigs is not sufficient to confer resilience to African swine fever virus
Authors: S McCleary, R Strong, RR McCarthy, JC Edwards, EL Howes, LM Stevens, PJ Sánchez-Co, A Núñez, S Watson, AJ Mileham, SG Lillico, C Tait-Burka, C Proudfoot, M Ballantyne, CBA Whitelaw, F Steinbach, HR Crooke
Sci Rep, 2020-06-02;10(1):8951.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Sepsis causes right ventricular myocardial inflammation independent of pulmonary hypertension in a porcine sepsis model
Authors: SE Pischke, S Hestenes, HT Johansen, H Fure, JF Bugge, A Espinoza, H Skulstad, T Edvardsen, E Fosse, TE Mollnes, PS Halvorsen, EW Nielsen
PLoS ONE, 2019-06-27;14(6):e0218624.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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PO2 oscillations induce lung injury and inflammation
Authors: S Boehme, EK Hartmann, T Tripp, SC Thal, M David, D Abraham, JE Baumgardne, K Markstalle, KU Klein
Crit Care, 2019-03-27;23(1):102.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Medium-Chain Triglycerides Attenuate Liver Injury in Lipopolysaccharide-Challenged Pigs by Inhibiting Necroptotic and Inflammatory Signaling Pathways
Authors: L Zhang, X Wang, S Chen, S Wang, Z Tu, G Zhang, H Zhu, X Li, J Xiong, Y Liu
Int J Mol Sci, 2018-11-21;19(11):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Pulmonary Effects of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning in a Porcine Model of Ventilation-induced Lung Injury
Authors: A Bergmann, T Schilling, G Hedenstier, K Ahlgren, A Larsson, M Kretzschma, A Kozian, T Hachenberg
Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 2018-08-31;0(0):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Inflammatory markers before and after farrowing in healthy sows and in sows affected with postpartum dysgalactia syndrome
Authors: M Kaiser, M Jacobson, PH Andersen, P Bækbo, JJ Cerón, J Dahl, D Escribano, S Jacobsen
BMC Vet. Res., 2018-03-12;14(1):83.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Influence of zinc supplementation on immune parameters in weaned pigs
Authors: V Kloubert, K Blaabjerg, TS Dalgaard, HD Poulsen, L Rink, I Wessels
J Trace Elem Med Biol, 2018-01-31;0(0):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Blood
Applications: ELISA Capture -
An Immunomodulatory Device Improves Insulin Resistance in Obese Porcine Model of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Angela J Westover
J Diabetes Res, 2016-10-13;2016(0):3486727.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Sulforaphane epigenetically regulates innate immune responses of porcine monocyte-derived dendritic cells induced with lipopolysaccharide.
Authors: Qu X, Proll M, Neuhoff C, Zhang R, Cinar M, Hossain M, Tesfaye D, Grosse-Brinkhaus C, Salilew-Wondim D, Tholen E, Looft C, Holker M, Schellander K, Uddin M
PLoS ONE, 2015-03-20;10(3):e0121574.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Ex vivo adenoviral vector gene delivery results in decreased vector-associated inflammation pre- and post-lung transplantation in the pig.
Authors: Yeung JC, Wagnetz D, Cypel M, Rubacha M, Koike T, Chun YM, Hu J, Waddell TK, Hwang DM, Liu M, Keshavjee S
Mol. Ther., 2012-03-27;20(6):1204-11.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Ornithodoros moubata complement inhibitor is an equally effective C5 inhibitor in pigs and humans.
Authors: Barratt-Due A, Thorgersen EB, Lindstad JK, Pharo A, Lissina O, Lambris JD, Nunn MA, Mollnes TE
J. Immunol., 2011-09-30;187(9):4913-9.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Dissecting the effects of lipopolysaccharides from nonlipopolysaccharide molecules in experimental porcine meningococcal sepsis.
Authors: Hellerud BC, Nielsen EW, Thorgersen EB, Lindstad JK, Pharo A, Tonnessen TI, Castellheim A, Mollnes TE, Brandtzaeg P
Crit. Care Med., 2010-06-01;38(6):1467-74.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Plasma concentrations of inflammatory cytokines rise rapidly during ECMO-related SIRS due to the release of preformed stores in the intestine.
Authors: McILwain RB, Timpa JG, Kurundkar AR
Lab. Invest., 2009-11-09;90(1):128-39.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Cardiac Function and the Proinflammatory Cytokine Response After Recovery From Cardiac Arrest in Swine.
Authors: Niemann JT, Rosborough JP, Youngquist S, Shah AP, Lewis RJ, Phan QT, Filler SG
J. Interferon Cytokine Res., 2009-11-01;0(0):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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CD14 inhibition efficiently attenuates early inflammatory and hemostatic responses in Escherichia coli sepsis in pigs.
Authors: Thorgersen EB, Hellerud BC, Nielsen EW, Barratt-Due A, Fure H, Lindstad JK, Pharo A, Fosse E, Tonnessen TI, Johansen HT, Castellheim A, Mollnes TE
FASEB J., 2009-10-19;24(3):712-22.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Metabolic activity of the enteric microbiota influences the fatty acid composition of murine and porcine liver and adipose tissues.
Authors: Wall R, Ross RP, Shanahan F, O'Mahony L, O'Mahony C, Coakley M, Hart O, Lawlor P, Quigley EM, Kiely B, Fitzgerald GF, Stanton C
Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2009-04-08;89(5):1393-401.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Inhibition of complement and CD14 attenuates the Escherichia coli-induced inflammatory response in porcine whole blood.
Authors: Thorgersen EB, Pharo A, Haverson K, Axelsen AK, Gaustad P, Kotwal GJ, Sfyroera G, Mollnes TE
Infect. Immun., 2008-12-01;77(2):725-32.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Blood
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Blood concentrations of the cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma during experimentally induced swine dysentery.
Authors: Kruse R, Essen-Gustavsson B, Fossum C, Jensen-Waern M
Acta Vet. Scand., 2008-08-12;50(0):32.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Effects of glucocorticoids in ventilated piglets with severe pneumonia.
Authors: Sibila O, Luna CM, Agusti C, Baquero S, Gando S, Patron JR, Morato JG, Absi R, Bassi N, Torres A
Eur. Respir. J., 2008-05-28;32(4):1037-46.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Cytokine secretion depends on Galalpha(1,3)Gal expression in a pig-to-human whole blood model.
Authors: Saethre M, Schneider MK, Lambris JD, Magotti P, Haraldsen G, Seebach JD, Mollnes TE
J. Immunol., 2008-05-01;180(9):6346-53.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia: evaluation of the associated inflammatory response.
Authors: Sibila O, Agusti C, Torres A, Baquero S, Gando S, Patron JR, Morato JG, Goffredo DH, Bassi N, Luna CM
Eur. Respir. J., 2007-09-05;30(6):1167-72.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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The fibrin-derived peptide Bbeta15-42 is cardioprotective in a pig model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Authors: Roesner JP, Petzelbauer P, Koch A, Mersmann J, Zacharowski PA, Boehm O, Reingruber S, Pasteiner W, Mascher D, Wolzt M, Barthuber C, Noldge-Schomburg GE, Scheeren TW, Zacharowski K
Crit. Care Med., 2007-07-01;35(7):1730-5.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Macrophage transcriptional responses following in vitro infection with a highly virulent African swine fever virus isolate.
Authors: Zhang F, Hopwood P, Abrams CC, Downing A, Murray F, Talbot R, Archibald A, Lowden S, Dixon LK
J. Virol., 2006-11-01;80(21):10514-21.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Complete overlap of interleukin-31 receptor A and oncostatin M receptor beta in the adult dorsal root ganglia with distinct developmental expression patterns.
Authors: Bando T, Morikawa Y, Komori T, Senba E
Neuroscience, 2006-08-22;142(4):1263-71.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Effects of therapeutic bronchoalveolar lavage and partial liquid ventilation on meconium-aspirated newborn piglets.
Authors: Jeng MJ, Soong WJ, Lee YS, Chang HL, Shen CM, Wang CH, Yang SS, Hwang B
Crit. Care Med., 2006-04-01;34(4):1099-105.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Protection against acute porcine lung ischemia/reperfusion injury by systemic preconditioning via hind limb ischemia.
Authors: Waldow T, Alexiou K, Witt W, Albrecht S, Wagner F, Knaut M, Matschke K
Transpl. Int., 2005-02-01;18(2):198-205.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Deciphering the involvement of innate immune factors in the development of the host response to PRRSV vaccination.
Authors: Royaee AR, Husmann RJ, Dawson HD, Calzada-Nova G, Schnitzlein WM, Zuckermann FA, Lunney JK
Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 2004-12-08;102(3):199-216.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Decreased protein accretion in pigs with viral and bacterial pneumonia is associated with increased myostatin expression in muscle.
Authors: Escobar J, Van Alstine WG, Baker DH
J. Nutr., 2004-11-01;134(11):3047-53.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Vitamin E supplementation does not mitigate the acute morbidity effects of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in nursery pigs.
Authors: Toepfer-Berg TL, Escobar J, Van Alstine WG, Baker DH, Salak-Johnson J, Johnson RW
J. Anim. Sci., 2004-07-01;82(7):1942-51.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Attenuation of reperfusion-induced systemic inflammation by preconditioning with nitric oxide in an in situ porcine model of normothermic lung ischemia.
Authors: Waldow T, Alexiou K, Witt W, Wagner FM, Gulielmos V, Matschke K, Knaut M
Chest, 2004-06-01;125(6):2253-9.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Plasma
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The effect of warm humidified CO2 on the dissipation of residual gas following laparoscopy in piglets.
Authors: Glew PA, Campher MJ, Pearson K, Schofield JC, Davey AK
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 2004-05-01;11(2):204-10.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Serum
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Tumour necrosis factor alpha stimulates nitric oxide production more potently than interleukin-1beta in porcine articular chondrocytes.
Authors: Goodstone NJ, Hardingham TE
Rheumatology (Oxford), 2002-08-01;41(8):883-91.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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