Human Cyclin E1 Antibody

Detection of Mouse Cyclin E1 by Western Blot

Activation of Sox17 at onset of EC regeneration and Sox17-mediated Cyclin E1 expression. a qPCR analysis of gene expression in sorted CD31+ cells from mTmG-Scl mice before and after injury (12 mg/kg i.p.). Sox17, Vegfr2, and Ccne1 increased significantly at day 2 post-LPS compared to baseline. n = 3. Color scale: the fold change increases from red to white to green color. b Western blot analysis in fresh isolated ECs from wild-type mice and quantification c showed a 5-fold increase in Sox17 protein expression within 1 day following injury compared to baseline and followed by recovery within 3 days post-LPS. n = 3. d, e Western blot analysis of cultured HLMVECs in which Sox17 was overexpressed showed 2.5x fold increase in Cyclin E1 protein expression relative to control cells. n = 3. OE, overexpression. f Representation of the CCNE1 promoter region with Sox17 binding sites (circled numbers) and their sequences. g HLMVECs were retrovirally transduced with Sox17 or control plasmid for 3 days, and Ch-IP assay followed by qPCR was performed to amplify Sox17 binding sites in the CCNE1 promoter. n = 3. h 293T cells were transfected with a Sox17 overexpression plasmid containing CCNE1 luciferase reporter constructs. Luciferase values were normalized to Renilla luciferase control reporter values. A schematic representation of corresponding deletion constructs is presented in the right panel. n = 3 and duplicates per sample. **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. Analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA for (c) and two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-tests for (e, g, h) Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31073164), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Detection of Mouse Cyclin E1 by Western Blot

Overexpression of Sox17 in ECs induces EC proliferation and regeneration. Mixture of 50 μg plasmid with 100 μl liposomes was injected i.v. 3 h after LPS challenge (12 mg/dose i.p.) in wild-type mice. This plasmid has a Flag-tag added to the N-terminus of Sox17 protein coding region and expression is under the regulation of a mouse Cdh5 promoter. a Confocal microscopy of flag staining with CD31 and DAPI co-staining for nuclei in lung cryo-sections from mice receiving a control vector or a Sox17-construct to over-express Sox17. Scale bar = 50 μm (original panel) and 20 μm (enlarged panel). n = 6. OE, overexpression. b Co-localization coefficient for the fraction of Flag in CD31+ cells assesses the transgene expression in the endothelium. The Pearson correlation coefficient is significantly increased in Sox17-overexpressing mice compared to control mice. n = 6. c Western blot analysis and its quantification d showed a significant increase in the flag and Cyclin E1 expression in the pulmonary endothelial cells of mice with 3 days of Sox17 overexpression compared to vector mice. n = 3. e Quantification of BrdU+ nuclei in each field of 425 μm2 area in lung cryo-sections from vector-overexpressing and Sox17-overexpressing mice. n = 5 per group and 6 technical replicates per sample. Slides are co-stained with CD31-AF594, BrdU-AF488, and DAPI. Both groups show increased BrdU+ ECs at day 3 post-LPS as compared to baseline and the response was significantly greater in mice in which ECs overexpressed Sox 17. f Lung transvascular albumin permeability pre-LPS and post-LPS challenge in mice overexpressing endothelial Sox17 and control mice. n = 5. Mice overexpressing Sox17 in ECs showed significantly reduced vascular leakiness post-LPS when compared to control mice. g Survival curve of LPS challenge in control mice and mice over-expressing Sox17 in the endothelium. n = 11 per group. At this lethal dose of LPS (20 mg/kg), the death rate for control mice is 60% while for Sox17-overexpressed mice is 10%. h Model. LPS induces tissue hypoxia due to local oxygen depletion by infiltrating activated neutrophils, thereby stabilizing HIF-1 alpha resulting in upregulation Sox17 expression and Sox17 mediated expression of Cyclin E1. This activates cell cycle re-entry and EC proliferation, and restoration of endothelial integrity. **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. Analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-tests for (d–f) and Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test for (g) Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31073164), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.