Key Product Details

Validated by

Knockout/Knockdown, Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Canine, Rabbit, Transgenic Mouse

Applications

Validated:

Knockout Validated, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

Cited:

Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Flow Cytometry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Sheep IgG
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Dystroglycan
Gln28-Val749
Accession # Q14118

Specificity

Detects human Dystroglycan in direct ELISAs and Western blots.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Sheep

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Human Dystroglycan Antibody

Detection of Human Dystroglycan antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human Dystroglycan by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysates of MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line, SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line, human muscle tissue, and human placenta tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human Dystroglycan Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6868) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). Specific bands were detected for a-Dystroglycan at approximately 100-160 kDa (as indicated) and beta -Dystroglycan at approximately 42-44 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Dystroglycan antibody in Human Skeletal Muscle by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P).

Dystroglycan in Human Skeletal Muscle.

Dystroglycan was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human skeletal muscle using Sheep Anti-Human Dystroglycan Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6868) at 3 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS019) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to basement membrane. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Western Blot Shows Human Dystroglycan Antibody Specificity by Using Knockout Cell Line.

Western Blot Shows Human Dystroglycan Specificity by Using Knockout Cell Line.

Western blot shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney parental cell line and Dystroglycan knockout HEK293T cell line (KO). PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human Dystroglycan Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6868) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). Specific bands were detected for a--Dystroglycan at approximately 110 kDa -and beta -Dystroglycan at approximately 42 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HEK293T cell line, but is not detectable in knockout HEK293T cell line. GAPDH (Catalog # AF5718) is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Detection of Human Dystroglycan by Western Blot

Detection of Human Dystroglycan by Western Blot

Hit compound 4BPPNit validation in the FKRP dystroglycanopathy human iPSC modelsFKRP‐NSCs treated with 4BPPNit showed increased IIH6 reactivity, compared with untreated control cells. Note that the augmented IIH6 reactivity by 4BPPNit is much weaker than that in CRISPR‐corrected‐NSCs. Under the same exposure time, the signal intensity of IIH6 reactivity is saturated in corrected‐NSCs.Representative immunoblots with the IIH6 antibody using FKRP‐ and corrected‐NSCs treated with 4BPPNit for 24, 48, and 72 h, and DMSO only controls.Quantification of alpha ‐dystroglycan glycosylation (IIH6), compared with DMSO only controls.Representative immunoblots of laminin‐binding analysis using FKRP‐ and corrected‐NSCs treated with 4BPPNit and DMSO only controls.Quantification of laminin‐binding activities, compared with DMSO only controls.Representative immunoblots with the AF6868 antibody detecting both alpha ‐dystroglycan core protein and beta ‐dystroglycan in FKRP‐ and corrected‐NSCs treated with 4BPPNit and DMSO only controls.Quantification of alpha ‐dystroglycan core protein and beta ‐dystroglycan expression, compared with DMSO only controls.Data information: Intensities of glycosylation, laminin‐binding activity, or protein expression are normalized to GAPDH protein expression. Note that the left and right panels of the immunoblots in (B) and (D) are not equivalent exposure time. See also Appendix Fig S5. Values indicate mean ± s.d. (n = 3 or 4 biological replicates; one‐way ANOVA; NS, not significant; *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31566294), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Human Dystroglycan Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human skeletal muscle

Knockout Validated

Dystroglycan is specifically detected in HEK293T human embryonic kidney parental cell line but is not detectable in Dystroglycan knockout HEK293T cell line.

Western Blot

1 µg/mL
Sample: MCF‑7 human breast cancer cell line, SH‑SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line, human muscle tissue, and human placenta tissue

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.


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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: Dystroglycan

Dystroglycan, also DAG-1 (Dystrophin-associated glycoprotein 1) is a 180-200 kDa heterodimeric adhesion molecule that links the cell cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. It is found on skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, fibroblasts, smooth muscle and keratinocytes. DAG-1 binds multiple matrix molecules, including laminin-1 and -2, agrin, and perlecan. Intracellularly, the cytoplasmic tail of DAG-1 contributes to a large 400 kDa complex that interacts with the cytoskeleton. The human DAG-1 preprocursor is a type I transmembrane protein 895 amino acids (aa) in length. It contains a 27 aa signal sequence plus an 868 aa proform that undergoes autocatalysis to generate a 626 aa alpha -chain (aa 28-653), and a 242 aa beta -chain. Mature DAG-1 is a heterodimer composed of noncovalently linked alpha ‑ and beta ‑chains. The alpha -chain possesses one potential Ig-like domain (aa 64-162), a mucin-like region (aa 316-485), and a peptidase S72 domain (aa 500-733). It is O‑glycosylated and runs from 100-160 kDa in SDS-PAGE. The beta -chain is N-glycosylated and runs at 42-44 kDa in SDS-Page. It possesses a short 95 aa extracellular region (aa 654-749) plus a 120 aa cytoplasmic domain (aa 776-895). Membrane cleavage of the beta -chain causes dissociation of the heterodimer and generates a 30 kDa truncated form. Over aa 28-749, human DAG-1 shares 93% aa identity with mouse DAG-1.

Long Name

Dystrophin-associated Glycoprotein 1

Alternate Names

AGRNR, Dag-1, DAG1

Entrez Gene IDs

1605 (Human); 13138 (Mouse); 114489 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

DAG1

UniProt

Additional Dystroglycan Products

Product Documents for Human Dystroglycan Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Human Dystroglycan Antibody

For research use only

Related Research Areas

Citations for Human Dystroglycan Antibody

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Protocols

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