Human IFITM2/IFITM3 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF4834
AF4834-SP
Detection of Human IFITM2/IFITM3/Fragilis by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (3)
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Human IFITM2/IFITM3 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human IFITM2 and human IFITM3 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 4% cross-reactivity with recombinant human IFITM1 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived human IFITM3
His3-His57
Accession # Q01628
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human IFITM2/IFITM3/Fragilis antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human IFITM2/IFITM3/Fragilis by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human brain tissue and human spleen tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human IFITM2/3 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4834) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF019). Specific bands were detected for IFITM2 and IFITM3 at approximately 15 and 17 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 8.

Western Blot Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot Native FL IFITM3 and delta 21 IFITM3 restrict IAVs.(A) A549 cells transduced with the vector alone or with tet-inducible native FL IFITM3 or delta 21 IFITM3 were treated with the indicated concentrations of doxycycline or interferon-beta. Two days later, cells were infected by MLV-GFP pseudotyped with the indicated viral entry glycoproteins. Infected cells were harvested, fixed with formaldehyde, and analyzed by flow cytometry 48 hours after infection. The relative infectivity was determined as the percentage of GFP positive cells normalized to that of vector-transduced A549 cells. (B) The same aliquots of cells used in (A) were incubated with infectious influenza A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) virus at an M.O.I. of 1 or with influenza A/England/42/72 (H3N2) virus at an M.O.I of 0.5. Infected cells were labeled with anti-H1 or anti-H3 antibodies and with an PE-conjugated secondary antibody. Cells were analyzed by flow cytometry 16 hours after infection and the relative infectivity was determined as the percentage of PE positive cells normalized to that of vector-transduced A549 cells. (C) Experiments were similar to that in (B) except that cells were incubated with infectious influenza A/Virginia/ATCC3/2009 (H1N1) virus at an M.O.I. of 1. (D) The same aliquots of cells used in (A) or (B) were analyzed by western blotting. The expression of IFITM3 isoforms was measured using the indicated antibodies. The results are the averages of three independent infection replicates. The error bars indicate standard deviations. Each panel represents at least two sets of experiments with similar results. * indicates statistical significance (p<0.03 by Student's t test) as compared with vector-transduced cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25314048), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot Epitope-tagged FL IFITM3 and delta 21 IFITM3 restrict IAVs.Naïve A549 cells and A549 cells transduced with tet-inducible c-myc-tagged (A), flag-tagged (B) FL IFITM3 or delta 21 IFITM3 were treated with or without 1000 ng/ml doxycycline (** 600 ng/ml doxycycline). Two days later, cells were infected with MLV-GFP pseudotyped with the indicated viral entry glycoproteins. Infected cells were harvested, fixed with formaldehyde, and analyzed by flow cytometry 48 hours after infection. The relative infectivity was determined as the percentage of GFP positive cells normalized to that of naïve A549 cells. (C) The same aliquots of cells used in (A) or (B) were analyzed by western blotting. The expression of IFITM3 isoforms was measured using the indicated antibodies. The expression of beta –tubulin was used as our loading controls. The results are the averages of three independent infection replicates. The error bars indicate standard deviations. Each panel represents at least two sets of experiments with similar results. * indicates statistical significance (p<0.03 by Student's t test) as compared with naïve cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25314048), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot Y20A IFITM3 restricts IAV entry.A549 (A), 293T (C), or Vero E6 (E) cells transduced with vector alone or to express FL IFITM3, delta 21 IFITM3, or Y20A IFITM3 were incubated with MLV-GFP pseudotyped with the indicated viral entry glycoproteins. Infected cells were harvested, fixed with formaldehyde, and analyzed by flow cytometry 48 hours after infection. The relative infectivity was determined as the percentage of GFP positive cells normalized to that of vector-transduced A549 cells. Expression of the indicated IFITM3 variants in A549 (B), 293T (D), or Vero E6 (F) cells were detected by western blotting using the indicated antibodies. The results are the averages of three independent infection replicates. The error bars indicate standard deviations. Each panel represents at least two sets of experiments with similar results. * indicates statistical significance (p<0.03 by Student's t test) as compared with vector-transduced cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25314048), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot Y20A IFITM3 restricts IAV entry.A549 (A), 293T (C), or Vero E6 (E) cells transduced with vector alone or to express FL IFITM3, delta 21 IFITM3, or Y20A IFITM3 were incubated with MLV-GFP pseudotyped with the indicated viral entry glycoproteins. Infected cells were harvested, fixed with formaldehyde, and analyzed by flow cytometry 48 hours after infection. The relative infectivity was determined as the percentage of GFP positive cells normalized to that of vector-transduced A549 cells. Expression of the indicated IFITM3 variants in A549 (B), 293T (D), or Vero E6 (F) cells were detected by western blotting using the indicated antibodies. The results are the averages of three independent infection replicates. The error bars indicate standard deviations. Each panel represents at least two sets of experiments with similar results. * indicates statistical significance (p<0.03 by Student's t test) as compared with vector-transduced cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25314048), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of IFITM2/IFITM3 by Western Blot Y20A IFITM3 restricts IAV entry.A549 (A), 293T (C), or Vero E6 (E) cells transduced with vector alone or to express FL IFITM3, delta 21 IFITM3, or Y20A IFITM3 were incubated with MLV-GFP pseudotyped with the indicated viral entry glycoproteins. Infected cells were harvested, fixed with formaldehyde, and analyzed by flow cytometry 48 hours after infection. The relative infectivity was determined as the percentage of GFP positive cells normalized to that of vector-transduced A549 cells. Expression of the indicated IFITM3 variants in A549 (B), 293T (D), or Vero E6 (F) cells were detected by western blotting using the indicated antibodies. The results are the averages of three independent infection replicates. The error bars indicate standard deviations. Each panel represents at least two sets of experiments with similar results. * indicates statistical significance (p<0.03 by Student's t test) as compared with vector-transduced cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25314048), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IFITM2/IFITM3

IFITM3 (IFN-inducible tranemembrane protein 3; also IFN-inducible protein 1-8U and fragilis) is a 14.6 kDa (predicted) member of the CD225 family of proteins. It is expressed on primordial germ cells and select tumor types, and appears to regulate cell migration. Human IFITM3 is a 133 amino acid (aa), two-transmembrene protein that contains an N-terminal (aa 1-57) and a C-terminal (aa 108-128) extracellular domain. Over aa 3-57, human IFITM3 is 59% and 56% aa identical to bovine and mouse IFITM3, respectively. Over aa 3-57 human IFITM3 is 88% identical to human IFITM2.

Alternate Names
1-8D;1-8U;DSPA2b;DSPA2c;IFITM2;IFITM3;IP15; IFITM2/IFITM3

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Citations for Human IFITM2/IFITM3 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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  1. IFITM3 restricts virus-induced inflammatory cytokine production by limiting Nogo-B mediated TLR responses
    Authors: M Clement, JL Forbester, M Marsden, P Sabberwal, MS Sommervill, D Wellington, S Dimonte, S Clare, K Harcourt, Z Yin, L Nobre, R Antrobus, B Jin, M Chen, S Makvandi-N, JA Lindborg, SM Strittmatt, MP Weekes, RJ Stanton, T Dong, IR Humphreys
    Nature Communications, 2022-09-08;13(1):5294.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC
  2. ?20 IFITM2 differentially restricts X4 and R5 HIV-1
    Authors: WL Wu, CR Grotefend, MT Tsai, YL Wang, V Radic, H Eoh, IC Huang
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017-06-19;114(27):7112-7117.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Recombinant Protein, Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC, Western Blot
  3. IFITM3 Polymorphism rs12252-C Restricts Influenza A Viruses
    Authors: David Evan Joseph Williams, Wan-Lin Wu, Christopher Robert Grotefend, Vladimir Radic, Changik Chung, Young-Hwa Chung et al.
    PLoS ONE

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