Key Product Details

Validated by

Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human, Canine

Applications

Validated:

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry

Cited:

Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry

Label

Phycoerythrin (Excitation = 488 nm, Emission = 565-605 nm)

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 700838
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

E. coli-derived recombinant human Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO
Ala2-Gly403
Accession # P14902

Specificity

Detects human Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO in direct ELISAs.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1

Scientific Data Images for Human Indoleamine 2,3‑dioxygenase/IDO PE‑conjugated Antibody

Detection of Indoleamine 2,3‑dioxygenase/IDO in Human Monocytes by Flow Cytometry.

Human Monocytes were selected from PBMC using MagCellect Human CD14+ Cell Isolation Kit (MAGH105) and cultured overnight with Recombinant Human MCSF (50 ng/mL; 216-MC), Recombinant Human IFN gamma (50 ng/mL; 285-IF) and 50 ng/mL LPS and stained with (A) Mouse Anti-Human Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # IC6030P) or (B) Mouse IgG1 isotype control antibody (IC002P) and Mouse Anti-Human CD14 APC-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (FAB3832A). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed and permeabilized with FlowX FoxP3/Transcription Factor Fixation & Perm Kit (FC012). Staining was performed using our Staining Intracellular Molecules protocol.

Detection of Indoleamine 2,3‑dioxygenase/IDO antibody in Human MDSCs antibody by Flow Cytometry.

Detection of Indoleamine 2,3‑dioxygenase/IDO in Human MDSCs by Flow Cytometry.

Human myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) treated with 10 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-6 (Catalog # 206-IL) and 10 ng/mL Recombinant Human GM-CSF (Catalog # 215-GM) for 7 days were stained with Mouse Anti-Human Siglec-3/CD33 APC-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB1137A) and either (A) Mouse Anti-Human Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # IC6030P) or (B) Mouse IgG1Phycoerythrin Isotype Control (Catalog # IC002P). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (Catalog # FC005). View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.

Detection of Human Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO by Flow Cytometry

Detection of Human Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO by Flow Cytometry

SLE sera increase IDO expression in a type I IFN-dependent manner.Endothelial cells (WISH cells) were incubated with A) recombinant IFN-alpha with or without pre-incubation with an IFN alpha/beta receptor blocking antibody (IFNAR ab) and IDO expression analyzed in permeabilized cells by flow cytometry. B) WISH cells were incubated with serum from SLE patients or healthy individuals with or without pre-incubation with an IFNAR ab. The results are presented as percentage increased IDO expression in median fluorescence intensity (MFI) as compared to non-stimulated cells. C) Patients with ongoing type I IFN activity (SLE IFN+) had increased IDO activity as compared to patients with no type I IFN activity (SLE IFN-) and healthy volunteers (HV). D) Patients with ongoing type I IFN activity had decreased serotonin levels as compared to patients with no type I IFN activity and healthy volunteers. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125109), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO by Flow Cytometry

Detection of Human Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO by Flow Cytometry

SLE sera increase IDO expression in a type I IFN-dependent manner.Endothelial cells (WISH cells) were incubated with A) recombinant IFN-alpha with or without pre-incubation with an IFN alpha/beta receptor blocking antibody (IFNAR ab) and IDO expression analyzed in permeabilized cells by flow cytometry. B) WISH cells were incubated with serum from SLE patients or healthy individuals with or without pre-incubation with an IFNAR ab. The results are presented as percentage increased IDO expression in median fluorescence intensity (MFI) as compared to non-stimulated cells. C) Patients with ongoing type I IFN activity (SLE IFN+) had increased IDO activity as compared to patients with no type I IFN activity (SLE IFN-) and healthy volunteers (HV). D) Patients with ongoing type I IFN activity had decreased serotonin levels as compared to patients with no type I IFN activity and healthy volunteers. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125109), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Human Indoleamine 2,3‑dioxygenase/IDO PE‑conjugated Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry

10 µL/106 cells
Sample: Human myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) treated with Recombinant Human IL‑6 (Catalog # 206-IL) and Recombinant Human GM‑CSF (Catalog # 215-GM) were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (Catalog # FC005) and Human Monocytes selected from PBMC using MagCellect Human CD14+ Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog # MAGH105) and cultured overnight with Recombinant Human MCSF (50 ng/mL, Catalog # 216-MC), Recombinant Human IFN gamma (50 ng/mL, Catalog # 285-IF ) and 50 ng/mL LPS

Spectra Viewer

Plan Your Experiments

Use our spectra viewer to interactively plan your experiments, assessing multiplexing options. View the excitation and emission spectra for our fluorescent dye range and other commonly used dyes.

Spectra Viewer

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Advanced Features

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  • Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
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Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Formulation

Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Protect from light. Do not freeze.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.

Background: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (also known as IDO) is a heme-containing intracellular dioxygenase catalyzing the degradation of the essential amino acid L-tryptophan to N‑formyl‑kynurenine (1). This degradation is the first and rate-limiting step of the L-kynurenine pathway (2). IDO is widely expressed in dendritic cells, macrophages, microglia, eosinophils, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and most tumor cells. In immune cells, its expression is mainly induced by cytokines such as IFN-gamma, IFN-alpha, IFN‑ beta, and IL-10. IDO has an antimicrobial function due to its decreasing the availability of the essential amino acid tryptophan in inflammatory environments (3). Recent studies have demonstrated that IDO induces immunosuppression during infection, pregnancy, transplantation, autoimmunity, and neoplasia (3-5).

References

  1. Lewis-Ballester, A. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106:17371.
  2. Costantino, G. (2009) Expert Opin. Ther. Targets 13:247.
  3. Xu, H. et al. (2008) Immunol. Lett. 121:1.
  4. Lob, S. et al. (2009) Nat. Rev. Cancer 9:445.
  5. Curti, A. et al. (2009) Blood 113:2394.

Alternate Names

3dioxygenase, IDO, IDO1, INDO, Indoleamine 2

Entrez Gene IDs

3620 (Human); 15930 (Mouse)

Gene Symbol

IDO1

UniProt

Additional Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/IDO Products

Product Documents for Human Indoleamine 2,3‑dioxygenase/IDO PE‑conjugated Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human Indoleamine 2,3‑dioxygenase/IDO PE‑conjugated Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human Indoleamine 2,3‑dioxygenase/IDO PE‑conjugated Antibody

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