PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (3X3T8)

Name: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (3X3T8)
Brand: Novus Biologicals
SKU: NBP3-16525
Price: 429 USD
Availability: InStock

Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NBP3-16525

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Product Documents

Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

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Product Specifications
Scientific Data
Applications
Preparation & Storage
Background
Product Documents
Specific Notices
Research Areas

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Recombinant Monoclonal Rabbit IgG Clone # 3X3T8 expressed in HEK293

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Product Specifications

Immunogen

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence within amino acids 1-100 of human PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha (P27986). MSAEGYQYRALYDYKKEREEDIDLHLGDILTVNKGSLVALGFSDGQEARPEEIGWLNGYNETTGERGDFPGTYVEYIGRKKISPPTPKPRPPRPLPVAPG

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (3X3T8)

Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (3X3T8) [NBP3-16525]

Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (7Z9H0) [NBP3-16525] - Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Rabbit mAb (NBP3-16525) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit. Exposure time: 3min.

Mouse brain using PI3 Kinase p85 alpha Rabbit mAb at dilution of 1:60 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Rat brain using PI3 Kinase p85 alpha Rabbit mAb at dilution of 1:60 (40x lens).Perform high pressure antigen retrieval with 10 mM citrate buffer pH 6.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (3X3T8) [NBP3-16525] -

Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (3X3T8) [NBP3-16525] - Western blot analysis of various lysates, using PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Rabbit mAb at 1:2000 dilution.
Secondary antibody: HRP-conjugated Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.
Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.
Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.
Detection: ECL Basic Kit.
Exposure time: 180s.

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Applications for PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (3X3T8)

Application

Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

1:50 - 1:200

Western Blot

1:500 - 1:2000

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Affinity purified

Formulation

PBS (pH 7.3), 50% glycerol, 0.05% BSA

Preservative

0.02% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at -20C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) p85 alpha is a regulatory subunit that heterodimerizes with a catalytic subunit to form a Class IA PI3K enzyme complex, which plays an important role in the immune system (1,2). The P13K pathway is involved in many diverse processes including growth, metabolism, proliferation, and survival (2). PI3Ks are typically activated by cytokine receptors and are responsible for phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of PI and its derivatives (3). p85 alpha is one of five regulatory subunit proteins which also includes p55 alpha, p50 alpha, p85 beta, and p55 gamma, and can bind to two of the three catalytic subunits (p110 alpha or p110 delta) (1,2). p85 alpha, p55 alpha, and p50 alpha proteins are all synthesized by the same PIK3R1 gene by alternative splicing (1). Structurally, PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha contains SRC homology 3 (SH3 domain), followed by a Bcr homology (BH) domain flanked by two proline-rich regions, then a N-terminal SH2 domain, an inter-SH2 domain, and C-terminal SH2 domain (1,2). PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha protein consists of 724 amino acids (aa) in length with a theoretical molecular weight of 83.5 kDa (2,4). The primary role for the p85 subunit is interaction with cell surface receptors and acts as an adapter for the stabilization and recruitment of the p110 catalytic subunit to the plasma membrane (1,3). Additionally, p85 has been shown to function in both interleukin-2 receptor (IL2R) and erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) endocytosis (3).

The PI3K pathway functions in a broad range of cellular processes, so it is understandable that pathway dysfunction can lead to an array of diseases and disorders (2,5). Elevated PI3K signaling is a key feature of many cancers (5). PI3K pathway dysregulation has also been implicated in neurological, metabolic, and cardiovascular disorders (5). Furthermore, both overactivation or under-activation of the PI3K delta (p85 alpha subunit + p110 delta subunit) pathway has been shown to cause immunodeficiency and pathologies related to immune system dysfunction (2). Therapeutics to target the PI3K pathway and treat related cancers include PI3K inhibitors and, specifically, isoform-selective inhibitors which have a lot of promise when used as part of a combination therapy (5).

References

1. Okkenhaug, K., & Vanhaesebroeck, B. (2001). New responsibilities for the PI3K regulatory subunit p85 alpha. Science's STKE : signal transduction knowledge environment. https://doi.org/10.1126/stke.2001.65.pe1

2. Nunes-Santos, C. J., Uzel, G., & Rosenzweig, S. D. (2019). PI3K pathway defects leading to immunodeficiency and immune dysregulation. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2019.03.017

3. Chen, P. H., Yao, H., & Huang, L. J. (2017). Cytokine Receptor Endocytosis: New Kinase Activity-Dependent and -Independent Roles of PI3K. Frontiers in endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2017.00078

4. Uniprot (P27986)

5. Fruman, D. A., Chiu, H., Hopkins, B. D., Bagrodia, S., Cantley, L. C., & Abraham, R. T. (2017). The PI3K Pathway in Human Disease. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.029

Long Name

PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha

Alternate Names

GRB1, PI 3Kinase p85 alpha, PIK3R1

Gene Symbol

PIK3R1

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Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody (3X3T8)

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.