Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I or IGF-1), also known as somatomedin C, is the dominant effector of growth hormone and is structurally homologous to proinsulin. Human IGF-1 is synthesized as two precursor isoforms with N- and alternate C‑terminal propeptides (1). These isoforms are differentially expressed by various tissues (1). The 7.6 kDa mature IGF-1 protein is identical between isoforms and is generated by proteolytic removal of the N- and C‑terminal regions. Mature human IGF-1 shares 94% and 96% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat IGF-1, respectively (2), and exhibits cross-species activity. It shares 64% aa sequence identity with mature human IGF-II/IGF-2. Circulating IGF-I is produced by hepatocytes, while local IGF-I is produced by many other tissues in which it has paracrine effects (1). IGF-I induces the proliferation, migration, and differentiation of a wide variety of cell types during development and postnatally (3). IGF-I regulates glucose and fatty acid metabolism, steroid hormone activity, and cartilage and bone metabolism (4‑7). It plays an important role in muscle regeneration and tumor progression (1, 8). IGF-I/IGF-1 binds IGF-I R, IGF-II R, and the insulin receptor, although its effects are mediated primarily by IGF-I R (9). The IGF-I protein associates with IGF binding proteins thereby increasing its plasma half‑life and modulating its interactions with receptors (10).
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Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Protein, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 291-G1
GMP Version Available:
291-GMP
GMP
Analyzed by SEC-MALS
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Key Product Details
- R&D Systems E. coli-derived Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Protein (291-G1)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
E. coli
Accession Number
Applications
Bioactivity
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Product Specifications
Source
E. coli-derived human IGF-I/IGF-1 protein
Gly49-Ala118
Gly49-Ala118
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Gly49
Predicted Molecular Mass
7.6 kDa
SDS-PAGE
7 kDa, reducing conditions
Activity
Measured in a serum-free cell proliferation assay using MCF‑7 human breast cancer cells. Karey, K.P. et al. (1988) Cancer Research 48:4083.
The ED50 for this effect is 0.3-1.5 ng/mL.
The ED50 for this effect is 0.3-1.5 ng/mL.
Reviewed Applications
Read 8 reviews rated 4.6 using 291-G1 in the following applications:
Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Protein, CF
Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Protein SEC-MALS.
Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Protein (Catalog # 291-G1) has a molecular weight (MW) of 7-8 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a monomer.Bioactivity of Human IGF-1 Protein
Recombinant Human IGF-I / IGF-1 (Catalog # 291-G1) stimulates proliferation in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. The ED50 for this effect is 0.3‑1.5 ng/mL.Recombinant Human IGF-1 / IGF-1 Protein SDS-PAGE
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IGF-I / IGF-1 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 7 kDa.Bioactivity of Human IGF-1 Protein
MALDI-TOF analysis of Recombinant Human IGF-I / IGF-1. The major peak corresponds to the calculated molecular mass, 7650 Da. The minor peak at 7873 is a matrix-associated artifact of the MALDI-TOF.Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
291-G1
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
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| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Calculators
Background: IGF-I/IGF-1
References
- Philippou, A. et al. (2007) In Vivo 21:45.
- Sandberg-Nordqvist, A.C. et al. (1992) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 12:275.
- Guvakova, M.A. (2007) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 39:890.
- Clemmons, D.R. (2006) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 6:620.
- Bluher, S. et al. (2005) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 19:577.
- Garcia-Segura, L.M. et al. (2006) Neuroendocrinology 84:275.
- Malemud, C.J. (2007) Clin. Chim. Acta 375:10.
- Samani, A.A. et al. (2007) Endocrine Rev. 28:20.
- LeRoith, D. and S. Yakar (2007) Nat. Clin. Pract. Endocrinol. Metab. 3:302.
- Denley, A. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:421.
Long Name
Insulin-like Growth Factor I/Insulin-like Growth Factor 1
Alternate Names
IGF-1, IGF1, IGFI, Somatomedin A, Somatomedin C
Gene Symbol
IGF1
UniProt
Additional IGF-I/IGF-1 Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Protein, CF
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Protein, CF
For research use only
Citations for Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Protein, CF
Customer Reviews for Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Protein, CF (8)
4.6 out of 5
8 Customer Ratings
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Application: Cell ProliferationVerified Customer | Posted 07/23/2021
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Application: Immunoassay StandardVerified Customer | Posted 05/14/2021
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Application: Cell ProliferationVerified Customer | Posted 02/28/2021
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Application: Stem/Immune cell maintenance or differentiationVerified Customer | Posted 01/09/2020
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Application: Cell ProliferationVerified Customer | Posted 10/09/2019
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Application: Cell migration/motilityVerified Customer | Posted 07/26/2018
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Application: Immunoassay StandardVerified Customer | Posted 02/26/2018
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Application: Cell ProliferationVerified Customer | Posted 05/10/2017
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