4-1BB is an inducible T cell surface protein belonging to the TNF receptor superfamily. It is alternatively known as TNFRSF9, CD137, and ILA. The 255 amino acid human 4-1BB is a type I transmembrane protein having in its extracellular domain four of the cysteine-rich motifs that are characteristic of the TNF receptor superfamily. The 30 kDa glycoprotein exists both as a monomer and as a dimer on T cells. The human and mouse proteins share 60% amino acid identity. 4-1BB is absent from naive T cells, but it is upregulated and continually expressed following T cell activation. The natural ligand, 4-1BBL, is a member of the TNF superfamily and is expressed on activated antigen presenting cells including dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells. Cross-linking of 4-1BB by 4-1BBL or by agonistic antibodies transmits a potent co-stimulatory signal that enhances the effect of other activating signals such as PHA or anti-CD3 antibodies. 4-1BB signals through the
TFAF2‑NIK pathway resulting in activation of NF-kappa B and ultimately promoting proliferation and survival of T cells.
Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF838
Scientific images may be resized, cropped, or adjusted for brightness or contrast for presentation purposes. These updates are limited to presentation and do not affect the underlying scientific interpretation of the data. Where available, additional source data may be provided upon request.
Key Product Details
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Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Leu24-Gln186
Accession # Q07011
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Endotoxin Level
Scientific Data Images for Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
Detection of Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/ CD137 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line either mock transfected or transfected with human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/ CD137-eGFP Fusion. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human 4-1BB/ TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody ([catalogNumber:HAF017]]). A specific band was detected for 4-1BB/ TNFRSF9/CD137-eGFP Fusion at approximately 50-65 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 in Human Tonsil.
4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Goat Anti-Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.Detection of 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 in PHA-treated Human T Cells by Flow Cytometry.
Human T cells were treated for 48 hours with 5 µg/mL PHA then stained with Goat Anti-Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/ CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (F0108) and PE-conjugated anti-human CD3 (Catalog # FAB100P). Quad marker was set based on control antibody (AB-108-C) staining.Detection of Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HDLM‑2 human Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 at approximately 58 kDa (as indicated) using 20 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Detection of 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 in Human Untreated PBMC and PHA Treated Human PBMC.
4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 was detected in immersion fixed human untreated PBMC cells and PHA treated human PBMC cells using Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) at 15 µg/ml for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm of PHA stimulated cells. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.Detection of 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 by Western Blot
Effect of FTA on the expression of OX40, 4-1BB, and 4-1BBL in bovine PBMCs infected with BVDV.(A) Relative mRNA expression of OX40, 4-1BB, and 4-1BBL cultured with medium alone, FTA, BVDV, and BVDV plus FTA at 24, 48, 72 h in bovine PBMCs. (B) The 4-1BB protein express by western blot (left panels) and ratio of 4-1BB band intensity to that of GAPDH (right panels). 4-1BB protein in PBMCs was collected from the indicated PBMCs cultures at 24, 48, and 72 h after stimulation. Expression of GAPDH was measured as an internal control. Data are presented as the means ± SEM of three independent experiments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27617959), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Human 4-1BB / TNFRSF9 / CD137 ELISA Standard Curve
Recombinant Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 838-4B) was serially diluted and captured by Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Human 4-1BB / TNFRSF9 / CD137 ELISA Standard Curve
Recombinant Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 838-4B) was serially diluted and captured by Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Human 4-1BB / TNFRSF9 / CD137 ELISA Standard Curve
Recombinant Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 838-4B) was serially diluted and captured by Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Applications for Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
Agonist Activity
The ED50 for this effect is typically ≤ 20 μg/mL.
CyTOF-ready
Flow Cytometry
Sample: Human T cells treated with PHA
Immunocytochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil
Simple Western
Sample: HDLM‑2 human Hodgkin's lymphoma cells
Western Blot
Sample: HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137-eGFP Fusion
Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Sandwich Immunoassay
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using AF838 in the following applications:
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137
References
- Vinay, D. and B. Kwon (1998) Semin. Immunol. 10:481.
- Sica, G. and L. Chen (2000) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 465:355.
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Products
Product Documents for Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Product Specific Notices for Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
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Application: Flow CytometrySample Tested: Adult kidneySpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 10/13/2017
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- 7-Amino Actinomycin D (7-AAD) Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Extracellular Membrane Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Cell Surface Markers
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Staining Membrane Associated Proteins
- Flow Cytometry Staining Protocols
- Flow Cytometry Troubleshooting Guide
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol (Methanol)
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Nuclear Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol Permeabilization
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents to Permeabilize Cells
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Propidium Iodide Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Liperfluo
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th22 Cells
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th9 Cells
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining by Flow Cytometry
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining for Apoptosis by Flow Cytometry
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Fluorokine Flow Cytometry Kits
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars