Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Immunohistochemistry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Recombinant Monoclonal Rabbit IgG Clone # 2906A
View all Desmocollin-1 Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Desmocollin-1
Arg135-Asn686
Accession # Q08554

Specificity

Detects human Desmocollin-1 in direct ELISA.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Human Desmocollin‑1 Antibody

Detection of Desmocollin-1 in Human Skin.

Desmocollin‑1 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of Human Skin using Rabbit Anti-Human Desmocollin‑1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB4955) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rabbit IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using VisUCyte Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # VCTS021). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell membrane in keratinocytes. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.

Applications for Human Desmocollin‑1 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

3-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of Human Skin

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: Desmocollin-1

Desmocollin-1 (DSC1) is a 100 kDa-110 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein in the cadherin family of calcium dependent adhesion molecules (1-3). Human DSC1 is synthesized with a 105 amino acid (aa) propeptide. The mature protein consists of a 557 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that contains five cadherin-like domains, a 23 aa transmembrane segment, and a 180 aa cytoplasmic domain (4, 5). Within the ECD, human DSC1 shares 79% and 82% aa sequence identity with bovine and mouse DSC1, respectively, and 53% with human DSC2 and DSC3. An alternately spliced isoform has a substituted and truncated cytoplasmic domain (5). DSC1 is one of the principal components of desmosomes which form adhesive contacts between epithelial cells (1, 2). It is predominantly expressed in the outer layers of stratified epithelia of the skin, tongue, and hair follicle root sheath (6, 7). It is required for both promoting epidermal differentiation and maintaining epidermal strength (8). DSC2 and DSC3, by contrast, are preferentially localized in the basal and suprabasal layers of the epidermis (1). DSC1 is not expressed in normal colon epithelium, but it is induced during colon carcinogenesis (9). Loss of DSC1 function in the skin disorders IgA pemphigus and Netherton Syndrome results from autoimmune targeting or enhanced KLK-7 mediated proteolysis, respectively (10-12).

References

  1. Kottke, M.D. et al. (2006) J. Cell Sci. 119:797.
  2. Garrod, D.R. et al. (2002) Mol. Membrane Biol. 19:81.
  3. Leckband, D. and A. Prakasam (2006) Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 8:259.
  4. King, I.A. et al. (1993) Genomics 18:185.
  5. Theis, D.G. et al. (1993) Int. J. Dev. Biol. 37:101.
  6. King, I.A. et al. (1996) J. Invest. Dermatol. 107:531.
  7. Nuber, U.A. et al. (1996) Eur. J. Cell Biol. 71:1.
  8. Chidgey, M. et al. (2001) J. Cell Biol. 155:821.
  9. Khan, K. et al. (2006) Br. J. Cancer 95:1367.
  10. Hashimoto, T. et al. (1997) J. Invest. Dermatol. 109:127.
  11. Caubet, C. et al. (2004) J. Invest. Dermatol. 122:1235.
  12. Descargues, P. et al. (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol. 126:1622.

Alternate Names

CDHF1, Desmocollin1, DG2/DG3, DSC1

Entrez Gene IDs

1823 (Human); 13505 (Mouse); 291759 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

DSC1

UniProt

Q08554 (Human)

Additional Desmocollin-1 Products

Product Documents for Human Desmocollin‑1 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Human Desmocollin‑1 Antibody

For research use only

Related Research Areas

Cadherin Superfamily

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Protocols

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