Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, CyTOF-ready

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 1026519
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide containing human PD-1

Specificity

Detects human PD-1 in direct ELISAs.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1

Scientific Data Images for Human PD-1 Antibody

Detection of Human PD‑1 antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human PD‑1 by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysates of NS0 mouse myeloma cell line mock transfected or transfected with human PD-1. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human PD‑1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB10866) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF018). A specific band was detected for PD‑1 at approximately 75 kDa (as indicated). GAPDH (2275-PC-100) is shown as a loading control.This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Western Blot Buffer Group 1.
Detection of PD-1 antibody in HEK293 Human Cell Line transfected with Human PD-1 and eGFP antibody by Flow Cytometry

Detection of PD-1 in HEK293 Human Cell Line transfected with Human PD-1 and eGFP by Flow Cytometry

HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with either (A) human PD-1 or (B) irrelevant protein, and eGFP, was stained with Mouse anti-human PD-1 monoclonal antibody (Catalog # MAB10866) followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (F0101B). Quadrant markers were set based on control antibody staining (MAB002, data not shown). Staining was performed using our Staining Membrane-Associated Proteins protocol.

Applications for Human PD-1 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

CyTOF-ready

Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.

Flow Cytometry

0.25 µg/106 cells
Sample: HEK293 Human Cell Line transfected with Human PD-1 and eGFP

Western Blot

2 µg/mL
Sample: NS0 mouse myeloma cell line transfected with human PD-1

Flow Cytometry Panel Builder

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Advanced Features

  • Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
  • Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
  • Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
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Flow Cytometry

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from cell culture supernatant

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: PD-1

Programmed Death-1 receptor (PD-1), also known as CD279, is type I transmembrane protein belonging to the CD28 family of immune regulatory receptors (1). Other members of this family include CD28, CTLA-4, ICOS, and BTLA (2-5). Mature human PD-1 consists of a 148 amino acid (aa) extracellular region (ECD) with one immunoglobulin-like V-type domain, a 24 aa transmembrane domain, and a 95 aa cytoplasmic region. The human PD-1 ECD shares 65% aa sequence identity with the mouse PD-1 ECD. The cytoplasmic tail contains two tyrosine residues that form the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif (ITSM) that are important for mediating PD-1 signaling. PD-1 acts as a monomeric receptor and interacts in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with its ligands PD-L1 (B7-H1) and PD-L2 (B7-DC) (6, 7). PD‑1 is expressed on activated T cells, B cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells while PD-L1 expression is constitutive on the same cells and also on nonhematopoietic cells such as lung endothelial cells and hepatocytes (8, 9). Ligation of PD-L1 with PD-1 induces co-inhibitory signals on T cells promoting their apoptosis, anergy, and functional exhaustion (10). Thus, the PD-1: PD-L1 interaction is a key regulator of the threshold of immune response and peripheral immune tolerance (11). Finally, blockade of the PD-1: PD-L1 interaction by either antibodies or genetic manipulation accelerates tumor eradication and shows potential for improving cancer immunotherapy (12, 13, 14).

References

  1. Ishida, Y. et al. (1992) EMBO J. 11:3887.
  2. Sharpe, A.H. and G. J. Freeman (2002) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2:116.
  3. Coyle, A. and J. Gutierrez-Ramos (2001) Nat. Immunol. 2:203.
  4. Nishimura, H. and T. Honjo (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:265.
  5. Watanabe, N et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:670.
  6. Zhang, X. et al. (2004) Immunity 20:337.
  7. Lázár-Molnár, E. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:10483.
  8. Nishimura, H et al. (1996) Int. Immunol. 8:773.
  9. Keir, M.E. et al. (2008) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 26:677.
  10. Butte, M.J. et al. (2007) Immunity 27:111.
  11. Okazaki, T. et al. (2013) Nat. Immunol. 14:1212.
  12. Iwai, Y. et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 12293.
  13. Nogrady, B. (2014) Nature 513:S10.
  14. Swaika, A. et al. (2015) Mol. Immunol. 67: 4

Long Name

Programmed Death-1

Alternate Names

CD279, PD1, PDCD1, SLEB2

Entrez Gene IDs

5133 (Human); 18566 (Mouse); 301626 (Rat); 100533201 (Porcine); 486213 (Canine); 102123659 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

PDCD1

Additional PD-1 Products

Product Documents for Human PD-1 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

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Product Specific Notices for Human PD-1 Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human PD-1 Antibody

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