Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) catalyzes the reversible reaction of CO2 + H2O = HCO3- + H+, which is fundamental to many processes such as respiration, renal tubular acidification and bone resorption (1). Topics in a CA meeting (6th International Conference on the CAs, June 20‑25, 2003, Slovakia) ranged from the use of CAs as markers for tumor and hypoxia in the clinic, as a nutritional supplement in milk, and as a tool for CO2 removal and mosquito control in industry. CA12 is a type I membrane enzyme highly expressed in colon, kidney, prostate, intestine and activated lymphocytes and moderately expressed in pancreas, ovary, and testis (2, 3). It is over-expressed in some renal cell cancers and in glaucoma (2, 4). Two alternatively spliced forms exist, which either contains or lacks a 11 amino acid segment just before the transmembrane domain (5). The secreted, purified recombinant human CA12 contains the residues that are common for both forms.
Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF2190
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Simple Western
Cited:
Western Blot
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12
Ala25-Gln291
Accession # O43570
Ala25-Gln291
Accession # O43570
Specificity
Detects human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 40% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 is observed and less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human CA1, 3, 5A, 5B, 6, 7, 8, and 10 is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 Antibody
Detection of Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of human kidney tissue and A549 human lung carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2190) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 at approximately 45-50 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of A549 human lung carcinoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 at approximately 60 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2190) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Detection of Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 by Western Blot
Differential expression of CAIX and CAXII in patient-derived tumor grafts. Panel A. Frozen tissue samples from PDX tumors were homogenized in RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitor. Western blots were probed with antibodies for CAIX, CAXII, CAII, ER, E-cadherin, actin, and GAPDH. Panel B. Tumor growth rates of orthotopically implanted, cryo-preserved tumor tissue was evaluated in NOD/SCID mice. Panel C. Immunohistochemistry was utilized to evaluate expression of CAIX, CAXII, ER, and Ki67 in TNBC (HCl-001) and ER/PR-positive (HCl-011) tumors from Panel B. Magnification: primary objective magnification, 10x. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29965974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 by Western Blot
Differential expression of CAs in TNBC and luminal breast cancer cells. Cell were grown to 70% confluence and then exposed to normoxic (N) or 1% oxygen (H), hypoxic conditions. After 16 h, cells were washed with PBS and extracted in RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors. Equal protein was loaded onto SDS PAGE gels, and then transferred to nitrocellulose for western blot analysis. Panel A. CA expression in TNBC cells: UFH = UFH-001, MDA = MDA-MB-231-LM2, HBL = HBL-100, S159 = Sum 159, BT = BT-549 cells. Panel B. CA expression in luminal breast cancer cells: T47D, MCF7 = MCF-7, SKBR = SKBR-3, S52 = SUM-52 cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29965974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Simple Western
10 µg/mL
Sample: A549 human lung carcinoma cell line
Sample: A549 human lung carcinoma cell line
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: Human kidney tissue and A549 human lung carcinoma cell line
Sample: Human kidney tissue and A549 human lung carcinoma cell line
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12
References
- Hewett-Emmett, D. and R.E. Tashian (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5:50.
- Tuereci, O. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:7608.
- Ivanov, S.V. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:12596.
- Liao, S.-Y. et al. (2003) J. Med. Genet. 40:257.
- Strausberg, R.L. et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:16899.
Alternate Names
CA12
Gene Symbol
CA12
UniProt
Additional Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 Products
Product Documents for Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII/CA12 Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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