Human CCL28 Antibody Summary
Ile23-Tyr127
Accession # Q9NRJ3
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Chemotaxis Induced by CCL28 and Neutralization by Human CCL28 Antibody. Recombinant Human CCL28 (Catalog # 717-VC) chemo-attracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CCR10 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin. Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human CCL28 (4 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human CCL28 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB717). The ND50 is typically 15-45 µg/mL.
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Detection of CCL28 by Western Blot Cervical lymphatic inflammation through VEGFR3 tyrosine kinase in mice after stroke: a Male C57BL6 mice were subjected to transient focal ischemia and, immediately after reperfusion the vehicle (PBS 10 µL) or MAZ51 (3 ng/10 µL) were injected into the nasal cavity. b MAZ51 treatment suppressed tyrosine phosphorylation in superficial CLN lymphatic endothelium at 72 h after focal ischemia (Sham; n = 4, MCAO; n = 9, MCAO + MAZ51; n = 8 biologically independent animals). *P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA followed by Fisher’s LSD test. c FACS analysis demonstrated that MAZ51 treatment significantly decreased pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha positive macrophages in superficial CLNs; no clear changes were noticed in TGF-beta positive macrophages. *P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA followed by Fisher’s LSD test. d–f. Immunostaining revealed that CD169 positive macrophages increased TNF-alpha, while MAZ51 treatment decreased pro-inflammatory macrophages. Scale: 100 nm. g–h Confocal microscopy analysis demonstrated that TNF-alpha was highly co-localized with CD169 positive macrophages in the subcapsular sinus of superficial CLNs. MAZ51 treatment decreased the co-localization. TNF-alpha expression was not observed in ILN macrophages. Scale: 100 nm. i–l Western blot confirmed that TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and CCL28 were significantly increased in post-stroke superficial CLNs. MAZ51 treatment reduced cytokine/chemokine expression (n = 4 biologically independent animals). ILNs weakly responded to focal cerebral ischemia as to TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta or CCL28 expression (n = 3 biologically independent animals). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, one-way ANOVA followed by Fisher’s LSD test. All values are mean +/− SD. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31757960), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CCL28
Human CCL28 (CC chemokine ligand 28) is a 127 amino acid (aa) precursor protein with a putative 22 aa signal peptide that is cleaved to produce the 105 aa residue mature protein. Mature human and mouse CCL28 share 83% aa sequence identity. Among CC chemokines, CCL28 shares the most homology with CCL27/CTACK. The mouse CCL28 gene has been mapped to the distal region of chromosome 13. Human and mouse CCL28 RNA expression is highest in epithelial cells of normal and pathologic colon. Human CCL28 RNA is also present in normal and asthmatic lung tissues. CCR10 (GPR2 orphan receptor) is the receptor for both CCL27/CTACK and CCL28.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human CCL28 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 6
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Th22 cells are efficiently recruited in the gut by CCL28 as an alternative to CCL20 but do not compensate for the loss of Th17 cells in treated HIV-1-infected individuals
Authors: M Nayrac, M Requena, C Loiseau, M Cazabat, B Suc, N Carrere, K Barange, L Alric, G Martin-Blo, J Izopet, P Delobel
Mucosal Immunol, 2020-04-28;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
Brain-to-cervical lymph node signaling after stroke
Authors: E Esposito, BJ Ahn, J Shi, Y Nakamura, JH Park, ET Mandeville, Z Yu, SJ Chan, R Desai, A Hayakawa, X Ji, EH Lo, K Hayakawa
Nat Commun, 2019-11-22;10(1):5306.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: CSF
Applications: Western Blot -
Tumour hypoxia promotes tolerance and angiogenesis via CCL28 and T(reg) cells.
Authors: Facciabene A, Peng X, Hagemann IS, Balint K, Barchetti A, Wang LP, Gimotty PA, Gilks CB, Lal P, Zhang L, Coukos G
Nature, 2011-07-13;475(7355):226-30.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr, Neutralization -
Epithelial inflammation is associated with CCL28 production and the recruitment of regulatory T cells expressing CCR10.
Authors: Eksteen B, Miles A, Curbishley SM, Tselepis C, Grant AJ, Walker LS, Adams DH
J. Immunol., 2006-07-01;177(1):593-603.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P, Western Blot -
CCL28 has dual roles in mucosal immunity as a chemokine with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.
Authors: Hieshima K, Ohtani H, Shibano M, Izawa D, Nakayama T, Kawasaki Y, Shiba F, Shiota M, Katou F, Saito T, Yoshie O
J. Immunol., 2003-02-01;170(3):1452-61.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Milk, Whole Tissue
Applications: ELISA Development, IHC-Fr -
The Ovarian Cancer Chemokine Landscape Is Conducive to Homing of Vaccine-Primed and CD3/CD28-Costimulated T Cells Prepared for Adoptive Therapy.
Authors: Zsiros E, Duttagupta P, Dangaj D, Li H, Frank R, Garrabrant T, Hagemann I, Levine B, June C, Zhang L, Wang E, Marincola F, Bedognetti D, Powell D, Tanyi J, Feldman M, Kandalaft L, Coukos G
Clin Cancer Res, 2015-02-23;21(12):2840-50.
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