Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Western Blot, Neutralization

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human NRG1 Isoform SMDF
Met1-Glu296
Accession # NP_039253

Specificity

Detects human NRG1 Isoform SMDF in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Neutralizes 60‑80% of the biological activity of human NRG1 Isoform SMDF.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Scientific Data Images for Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF Antibody

Cell Proliferation Induced by NRG1 Isoform SMDF and Neutralization by Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF Anti-body.

Cell Proliferation Induced by NRG1 Isoform SMDF and Neutralization by Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF Anti-body.

Recombinant Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF (Catalog # 378-SM) stimulates proliferation in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF (12 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF378). The ND50 is typically 2-8 µg/mL.

Detection of Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF by Western Blot

Detection of Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF by Western Blot

SMDF transforms via ErbB receptor signalling.(A) Western blot analysis of indicated proteins in NSLT cells expressing SMDF, SMDF* (point mutant incapable of binding ErbB receptors) or control vector (LXSN), and SMDF(T) cells derived from SMDF tumours in the absence or presence of the ErbB-2 inhibitor, 4557W (40 nM). (B) Cell counts of triplicate wells in the presence or absence of the indicated concentrations of 4557W −/+ S.D.. Figure is representative of 3 independent experiments. (C) Number of colonies formed in soft agar assays of NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector LXSN in the absence or presence of the indicated inhibitors. U0126 (UO), LY294002 (LY) and the ErbB inhibitor (ErbBI). 12 fields were counted per well with the results shown as average/well −/+ S.D.. Results are representative of two separate experiments (D) Soft agar assays of NSLT cells infected with SMDF, SMDF* or control vector (E) 105 NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector (LXSN) were seeded in triplicate into 6 well dishes and counted at 72 h. The inhibitors U0126 (20 µM), LY294002 (20 µM) or control vehicle were added where indicated at 36 hours. Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells expressing SMDF or control vector (LXSN). (F) Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells expressing SMDF or control vector (LXSN) collected 3 (preconfluent), 6 and 9 days after seeding. Plates were medium changed daily. (G) Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector (LXSN) in attached (att) or anchorage-independent conditions (sus). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20668675), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF by Western Blot

Detection of Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF by Western Blot

SMDF transforms via ErbB receptor signalling.(A) Western blot analysis of indicated proteins in NSLT cells expressing SMDF, SMDF* (point mutant incapable of binding ErbB receptors) or control vector (LXSN), and SMDF(T) cells derived from SMDF tumours in the absence or presence of the ErbB-2 inhibitor, 4557W (40 nM). (B) Cell counts of triplicate wells in the presence or absence of the indicated concentrations of 4557W −/+ S.D.. Figure is representative of 3 independent experiments. (C) Number of colonies formed in soft agar assays of NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector LXSN in the absence or presence of the indicated inhibitors. U0126 (UO), LY294002 (LY) and the ErbB inhibitor (ErbBI). 12 fields were counted per well with the results shown as average/well −/+ S.D.. Results are representative of two separate experiments (D) Soft agar assays of NSLT cells infected with SMDF, SMDF* or control vector (E) 105 NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector (LXSN) were seeded in triplicate into 6 well dishes and counted at 72 h. The inhibitors U0126 (20 µM), LY294002 (20 µM) or control vehicle were added where indicated at 36 hours. Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells expressing SMDF or control vector (LXSN). (F) Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells expressing SMDF or control vector (LXSN) collected 3 (preconfluent), 6 and 9 days after seeding. Plates were medium changed daily. (G) Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector (LXSN) in attached (att) or anchorage-independent conditions (sus). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20668675), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF by Western Blot

Detection of Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF by Western Blot

SMDF transforms via ErbB receptor signalling.(A) Western blot analysis of indicated proteins in NSLT cells expressing SMDF, SMDF* (point mutant incapable of binding ErbB receptors) or control vector (LXSN), and SMDF(T) cells derived from SMDF tumours in the absence or presence of the ErbB-2 inhibitor, 4557W (40 nM). (B) Cell counts of triplicate wells in the presence or absence of the indicated concentrations of 4557W −/+ S.D.. Figure is representative of 3 independent experiments. (C) Number of colonies formed in soft agar assays of NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector LXSN in the absence or presence of the indicated inhibitors. U0126 (UO), LY294002 (LY) and the ErbB inhibitor (ErbBI). 12 fields were counted per well with the results shown as average/well −/+ S.D.. Results are representative of two separate experiments (D) Soft agar assays of NSLT cells infected with SMDF, SMDF* or control vector (E) 105 NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector (LXSN) were seeded in triplicate into 6 well dishes and counted at 72 h. The inhibitors U0126 (20 µM), LY294002 (20 µM) or control vehicle were added where indicated at 36 hours. Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells expressing SMDF or control vector (LXSN). (F) Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells expressing SMDF or control vector (LXSN) collected 3 (preconfluent), 6 and 9 days after seeding. Plates were medium changed daily. (G) Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector (LXSN) in attached (att) or anchorage-independent conditions (sus). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20668675), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF by Western Blot

Detection of Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF by Western Blot

SMDF promotes oncogenic transformation.(A) Western blot analysis of total lysates from NSLT cells selected to express human SMDF or control vector (LXSN). SMDF(T) are derived from tumours, induced by injecting NSLTSMDF cells into nude mice. (B) Cell counts −/+ S.D. following seeding of 105 NSLT cells per well expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector (LXSN) in triplicate in 6 well plates. Medium was changed daily. Experiment shown is representative of 3 separate experiments. Representative phase-contrast images of the cells at high density. (C) NSLT cells expressing SMDF, Ras or control vector (LXSN) were injected into the flanks of nude mice. Ras cells were only injected into a single flank. Picture shows examples of tumours formed (SMDF (left), Ras (right)) and the graph shows the average growth of the tumours −/+ S.D.. (D) Representative images of cells dissociated from NSLTSMDF derived tumours stained for LT (upper panel) or the Schwann cell marker, S100 (lower panel). Primary Schwann cells (NS) were infected with retroviral vectors expressing SMDF, Ras or the control vector (LXSN) and selected in G418. One week following selection, the cultures were fixed and stained for the senescence marker beta -Galactosidase at pH 6 (E) or seeded in triplicate and counted for four passages (F). Western blot shows p-ERK levels in lysates prepared from NS cells expressing Ras, SMDF or control vector (LXSN) six days after infection. (G) 2×105 NS cells infected with SMDF or control vector (LXSN) were plated in triplicate in 6 well dishes and counted at the indicated days. Medium was changed daily. Error bars show −/+ S.D.. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20668675), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Western Blot

0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF (Catalog # 378-SM)

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize NRG1 Isoform SMDF-induced proliferation in the MCF‑7 human breast cancer cell line. Karey, K. P. et al. (1988) Cancer Research 48:4083. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 2‑8 µg/mL in the presence of 12 ng/mL Recombinant Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.


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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF

The heregulin (also known as neuregulin) family of cytokines is comprised of multiple secreted or membrane-bound isoforms that are produced from the single heregulin gene by alternative splicing and/or usage of different promoters. All heregulin family members share an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain ( alpha - or beta ‑variant) that interacts with the erbB family of tyrosine kinase receptors. NRG1 Isoform SMDF is a heregulin isoform containing a C-terminal EGF-like domain ( beta ‑variant) and a unique N-terminal sequence that lacks an Ig-like domain which is present in all other known heregulins. NRG1 Isoform SMDF also lacks a transmembrane domain and the cytoplasmic tail. NRG1 Isoform SMDF expression has been found to be restricted to the nervous system. It is likely that NRG1 Isoform SMDF may play an important role in neural-specific functions.

References

  1. Yarden, Y. and D. Wen (1994) in Guidebook to Cytokines and Their Receptors,
  2. N.A. Nicola, Ed., Oxford University Press, p. 146.
  3. Meyer, D. et al. (1997) Development 124:3575.

Alternate Names

Neuregulin1 Isoform SMDF, SMDF

Entrez Gene IDs

3084 (Human); 211323 (Mouse); 112400 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

NRG1

UniProt

Additional Neuregulin-1 Isoform SMDF Products

Product Documents for Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF Antibody

For research use only

Related Research Areas

Citations for Human NRG1 Isoform SMDF Antibody

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