Human alpha 2-macroglobulin (h alpha 2M) is a serum glycoprotein that has sequence similarity to other members of the alpha 2M family including complement components C3, C4 and C5 (1). alpha 2M is synthesized as a polypeptide of 1474 amino acids with a signal peptide (23 residues) (2). The mature protein is a tetramer (720 kDa) of 4 identical subunits (180 kDa), which form two disulfide bond-linked dimers. As a general and irreversible protease inhibitor implicated in many processes, alpha 2M is able to inhibit all four classes of proteases by a unique trapping mechanism. The bait region of h alpha 2M (residues 690‑728) contains specific cleavage sites for different proteases. The cleavage of the bait region by a protease induces a conformation change in alpha 2M, which then traps and forms a covalent bond with the protease. The trapped protease remains active against small peptide substrates but loses its ability to interact with large protein substrates or inhibitors.
Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF1938
Key Product Details
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Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Specificity
Clonality
Host
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Scientific Data Images for Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin Antibody
Detection of Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin by Western Blot.
Western blot shows human serum. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human a2-Macroglobulin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1938) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for a2-Macroglobulin at approximately 180 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Detection of Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows human serum, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for a2-Macroglobulin at approximately 178 kDa (as indicated) using 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human a2-Macroglobulin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1938) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
alpha 2‑Macroglobulin in human PBMCs.
a2-Macroglobulin was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Goat Anti-Human a2-Macroglobulin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1938) at 15 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
Applications for Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin Antibody
Immunocytochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
Immunoprecipitation
Sample: Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Human alpha 2-Macroglobulin (Catalog # 1938-PI), see our available Western blot detection antibodies
Simple Western
Sample: Human serum
Western Blot
Sample: Human serum
Reviewed Applications
Read 4 reviews rated 4.3 using AF1938 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: alpha 2-Macroglobulin
References
- Sottrup-Jensen, L. et al. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:9.
- Kan, C.C. et al. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:2282.
Alternate Names
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
Additional alpha 2-Macroglobulin Products
Product Documents for Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin Antibody
Product Specific Notices for Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin Antibody (4)
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunoprecipitation Protocol
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars