HGF, also known as scatter factor and hepatopoietin A, is a pleiotropic protein in the plasminogen subfamily of S1 peptidases. It is a multidomain molecule that includes an N-terminal PAN/APPLE-like domain, four Kringle domains, and a serine proteinase-like domain that has no detectable protease activity. Human HGF is secreted as an inactive 728 amino acid (aa) single chain propeptide. It is cleaved after the fourth Kringle domain by a serine protease to form bioactive disulfide‑linked HGF with a 60 kDa alpha and 30 kDa beta chain. Alternate splicing generates human HGF isoforms that lack the proteinase-like domain and different numbers of the Kringle domains. Human HGF shares 91%‑94% aa sequence identity with bovine, canine, feline, mouse, and rat HGF. HGF binds heparan-sulfate proteoglycans and the widely expressed receptor tyrosine kinase, HGF R/c-MET. HGF-dependent c-MET activation is implicated in the development of many human cancers. HGF regulates epithelial morphogenesis by inducing cell scattering and branching tubulogenesis. HGF induces the upregulation of integrin alpha 2 beta 1 in epithelial cells by a selective increase in alpha 2 gene transcription. This integrin serves as a collagen I receptor, and its blockade disrupts epithelial cell branching tubulogenesis. HGF can also alter epithelium morphology by the induction of nectin-1 alpha ectodomain shedding, an adhesion protein component of adherens junctions. In the thyroid, HGF induces the proliferation, motility, and loss of differentiation markers of thyrocytes and inhibits TSH-stimulated iodine uptake. HGF promotes the motility of cardiac stem cells in damaged myocardium.
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Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Neutralization
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Neutralization, ELISA Development, In vivo assay
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human HGF (R&D Systems, Catalog # 294-HG)
Gln32-Ser728 (Asp384Asn, Asp416Asn, Leu622Ser, His645Arg, Val678Ile)
Accession # P14210
Gln32-Ser728 (Asp384Asn, Asp416Asn, Leu622Ser, His645Arg, Val678Ile)
Accession # P14210
Specificity
Detects human HGF in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse HGF is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Human HGF Antibody
IL-11 Secretion Induced by HGF and Neutralization by Human HGF Antibody.
Recombinant Human HGF (Catalog # 294-HGN) induces IL-11 secretion in the Saos-2 human osteosarcoma cell line. The dose-dependent response (orange line) is measured by the Human IL-11 Duoset (Catalog # DY218). Under these conditions, IL-11 secretion elicited by HGF is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human HGF Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-294-NA). The ND50 is typically <2 µg/mL.Detection of HGF by Immunohistochemistry
Extracellular HGF undergoes Y198/Y250 nitration during aging. (a–c) Direct‐immunofluorescence microscopy evidence of in vivo nitration. Lower hind limb muscles were collected from male S.D. rats of three age groups, young (2‐month‐old), adult (10‐month‐old), & old (20‐month‐old) (n = 3 each group). Serial cryo‐sections of calf muscle (mid‐belly portion, 13‐μm thickness) were blocked with sterile donkey serum/BSA/gelatin solution prior to incubation with Fluorescein‐labeled anti‐nitrated Y198‐HGF (clone 3A11C6; fluorescent false‐green) (a), HiLyte Fluor 647‐labeled anti‐nitrated Y250‐HGF (clone 6B82C3; fluorescent false‐yellow) (b), or Alexa Fluor 594‐labeled anti‐HGF alpha ‐chain antibody (clone H‐10 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology; fluorescent false‐baby‐blue) (c). Sections were mounted in VECTASHIELD Antifade Mounting Medium & observed under a fluorescence microscope equipped with digital cameras & the Tile‐Scan program. Representative images of three rats per age group are shown here (see Figure S6 for other specimens). Gas, gastrocnemius; Pla, plantaris; Sol, soleus muscle. Lower row of each panel, high‐magnification views of boxed areas in an anterior‐side region of Gas lateral head (upper row, tiling images). (d) ECM‐bound HGF nitration monitored by WBting. Extraction of ECM‐associated HGF was conducted by 1.0 M NaCl wash of isolated satellite cells at 24‐h post‐plating (originally developed by Naldini et al., 1992) from the three age groups of rats (n = 3 rats per group) & subjected to WBting using anti‐nitrated Y198‐HGF mAb to monitor the nitration levels of extracellular HGF normalized to cell counts on the plates. The alpha ‐chain & pro‐form of HGF are indicated by arrowheads. MW‐STD, MagicMark molecular weight standards; HGFnitro, nitrated recombinant HGF. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37985931), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human HGF Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Human HGF (Catalog # 294-HG)
Sample: Recombinant Human HGF (Catalog # 294-HG)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize HGF-induced IL-11 secretion in the Saos‑2 human osteosarcoma cell line. Hjertner, O. et al. (1999) Blood 94:3883. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically <2 μg/mL in the presence of 3 ng/mL Recombinant Human HGF.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 4 using AB-294-NA in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 1 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: HGF
Long Name
Hepatocyte Growth Factor
Alternate Names
DFNB39, F-TCF, Hepatopoietin A, HGFB, HPTA, SF
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
HGF
UniProt
Additional HGF Products
Product Documents for Human HGF Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human HGF Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human HGF Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human HGF Antibody (1)
4 out of 5
1 Customer Rating
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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